2022年上海中考英语试卷及参考答案

上海2022年中考英语试卷

一、听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分）(共5题；共5分)

1.（1分）Whose(谁的)birthdayisonJuly6th?

A.Mary'sfather's

B.Mary'smother's.

C.Mary's.

2.（1分）根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案（）

A.Hedranksoupfromthebowl.

B.Heplayedwithchopsticks.

C.Heputbreadonthetable.

3.（1分）WhendoesMaryusuallyhavelunch?

A.12:00

B.11:00

C.12:30

4.（1分）Howwilltheweatherbethisevening?

A.Windy.

B.Snowy.

C.Rainy.

5.（1分）Whichdoesn'tthewomansuggest?

A.We'dbetterrideabike.

B.We'dbettergoonfoot.

C.We'dbetterrideacar.

二、听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分）(共2题；共10分)

6.（4分）听对话，回答问题。

（1）WhoisFrank?

A.Mark'sclassmate.

B.Mark'sbrother.

C.Mark'sfriend.

（2）HowoldisMark?

A.Fourteenyearsold.

B.Fifteenyearsold.

C.Sixteenyearsold.

（3）WhatisFranklike?

A.Careful

B.Cheerful

C.Patient

7.（6分）请听对话，回答问题。

（1）WhatdoesLiLeifindespeciallyhard?

A.Studyinggrammar.

B.SpeakingEnglish.

C.Learningnewwords.

（2）What'sthewoman'sadvice?

A.Toreadmore.

B.Tomakeflashcards.

C.Tojoinaclub.

三、听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)

8.（10分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。

（1）Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?

A.Tothecinema.

B.Tothezoo.

C.Tothepark.

（2）Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.

B.Bybike.

C.Bycar.

（3）Whenwilltheymeet?

A.At8：00.

B.At9：00.

C.At10：00.

四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共1题；共15分)

9.（15分）完形填空

Mingminghasacomputer.Helikes1

verymuch.HeoftenusestheInternet.Helikesmovies,sohedownloadsalotofmoviesfromtheInternet.Healso2

musicfromtheInternet.Heoftenvisits(访问)websitestoget3

forhishomework.Healso4

emailstohisgoodfriends.He5

manygoodfriendsfromall6

theworldwiththehelpofhiscomputer.Helikestravellingverymuch,soheoftenmakestravel7

onthecomputer,buthe8

downloadsgames9

theInternet,becausehedoesn'tlikecomputergamesatall.Hethinksthatit's10

forhimtousethecomputerinhisstudies.

（1）

A.him

B.it

C.her

D.them

（2）

A.sees

B.visits

C.downloads

D.buys

（3）

A.information

B.questions

C.work

D.books

（4）

A.sends

B.asks

C.calls

D.tells

（5）

A.turns

B.checks

C.makes

D.talks

（6）

A.for

B.around

C.with

D.under

（7）

A.ideas

B.times

C.tickets

D.plans

（8）

A.always

B.usually

C.never

D.sometimes

（9）

A.in

B.from

C.to

D.at

（10）

A.late

B.early

C.good

D.busy

五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）(共4题；共30分)

10.（6分）阅读理解

SomestudentswanttofindpenfriendsontheInternet.Hereistheirinformation.

MynameisJessicaMorganandI'm13yearsold.MydadisGregandmymomisDebbie.Ihavetwobrothers,JohnandPeter.WearefromtheUnitedStates.Ilikedancing.Ilikeswimmingtoo,butIdon'tlikerunning.

Hi,I'mRogerTaylorandI'm12yearsold.IlivewithmyparentsandmygrandmotherintheUnitedKingdom.Idon'thavebrothersorsisters.ButIhaveapetdog.HisnameisPeter.Weoftenplaytogether.

MynameisTinaJones.I'mfromtheUnitedStates.I'm13yearsold.Ilivewithmyparentsandmybrother.Theyarealldoctors.ButIwanttobeasingerbecauseIlikemusicsomuch.

（1）Jessicaliketo.

A.dance

B.write

C.sing

D.run

（2）Ofthethreestudents,hasapetdog.

A.Jessica

B.Debbie

C.Roger

D.Tina

（3）Tinawantstobeaoneday.

A.worker

B.nurse

C.doctor

D.singer

（4）comefromtheU.S.

A.RogerandPeter

B.TinaandJessica

C.RogerandTina

D.JessicaandRoger

（5）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Jessicahastwosisters.

B.Allofthethreestudentsare13yearsold.

C.Rogerliveswithhisparentsandgrandfather.

D.TherearefourpeopleinTina'sfamilyandtheylivetogether.

11.（8分）阅读理解

KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday."Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher.

"I'msorry,doIknowyou?"Elizaasked.

"I'msorry,dear,butyoumakemethinkofsomeoneIonceknew,"theoldwomanreplied."Mybestfriendlookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustliketheoneyou'rewearingaroundyourneck."Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstoriesofhergrandmother'sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthisbeMonica,hergrandmother'schildhoodfriend?

Elizaintroducedherselfandwaitedtohearthenameoftheotherwoman.

"Myname'sMonica,dear.IlivedinHungaryasachild,butmyfamilyhadtoleavewhenIwasfourteenyearsold.I'vebeenlivinghereinCaliforniaeversince."saidtheoldwoman.

Elizacouldnotbelieveherears…

（1）Kathyandherfamilylefttheircountrybecause

.

A.KathyfoundajobintheUSA

B.KathywouldstudyinCalifornia

C.theyhadnofriendsinEurope

D.theywantedtogetawayfromthewar

（2）FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6,wecaninfer(推断)thatElizafelt

.

A.surprised

B.thankful

C.sorry

D.nervous

（3）WhatwouldElizamostprobablydoafterthedinner?

A.ShegavethesilkscarftoMonica.

B.Shewentforanotherjobinterview.

C.SheshowedMonicaaroundCalifornia.

D.ShetookMonicatomeethergrandmother.

（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe

.

A.AGiftfromParents

B.AScarfofLuck

C.ASuccessfulInterview

D.AStoryintheWar

12.（8分）阅读理解

Thedaysofhavingtocarryaphonecharger(充电器)everywherecouldsoonbeover.ResearchersfromAmericahavemadegreatprogressingettingenergyfromhumanmotion(运动).Theysaysmartphonescouldgetenoughpowerjustbythemotionoffingersonthescreen.

Thelow-costdevice(装置)hasalreadybeentestedinanAmericanuniversity.ScientistssuccessfullyshowedanLEDtouchscreen,atotalof20LEDlightsandakeyboard,allwithasimpletouchingorpressingmotionandwithoutthehelpofabattery.

"WhatIpredictedisthepossibilityofnothavingtochargeyoursmartphoneforawholeweek,forexample,becausethatenergywillbeproducedbyyourmotion,"saidoneoftheresearchers.

Thecompleteddeviceisasthinasapieceofpaper.Electricalenergyiscreatedwhenyoupressit.ThedeviceusedtopowertheLEDlightsisthesizeofahandwhilethedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreenisassmallasafinger.

Thedevicewillbecomemorepowerfulwhenfolded.Eachtimeyoufoldit,theenergyyoucreatewillbedoubled.Youcanstartwithalargedevice,butwhenyoufolditonce,andagain,andagain.It'snowmuchsmaller,butithasmoreenergy.Itmaybesmallenoughtoputinaspeciallymadeheel(脚后跟)ofyourshoesoitcancreatepowereachtimeyourheelknockstheground.Theresearchersarealsodevelopingtechnologythatwouldsendthepowerproducedfromtheheelstriketoanearphone.

（1）AccordingtoresearchersfromAmerica,smartphoneswillgetpowerfrom

.

A.themovingoffingers

B.anewkindofbattery

C.themovingofheads

D.thesolarenergy

（2）Howlongmaythenewwaykeepyoursmartphonepowered?

A.Oneday.

B.Twodays.

C.Oneweek.

D.Halfamonth.

（3）Howlargeisthedeviceusedtopowerthetouchscreen?

A.Thesizeofabook.

B.Thesizeofafinger.

C.Thesizeofasheetofpaper.

D.Thesizeofahand.

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Anewkindofsmartphone.

B.AnewkindofLEDlights.

C.AkindofLEDtouchscreen.

D.Anewwaytogainenergy.

13.（8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

Whyaredogsourbestfriends?Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought,accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.

"Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising,"saidtheresearcherAttilaAndies,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.

Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.

Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewerepositivewords,suchas"welldown",orneutral(不带感情色彩)wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音调).Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.

Brainscans(扫描)showedthatthedogscouldrecognize(辩认)words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters(反应中枢).

"Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrasecanworkverywellasaprize,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,"saidAndies.

Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.

"Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,"saidAndies.Thatis,notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords.otherspecies(物种)dotoo.

（1）WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?

A.Dogscan'tunderstandpeople'swords.

B.Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay.

C.Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords.

D.Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?

A.Researchersplayedwiththedogs.

B.Researchersmadedogssitinsidemachines.

C.Researchersscannedthedogs'brains.

D.Researchersplayedpeople'svoicestothedogs.

（3）Dogsthink

asabestprize.

A.neutralwordswithaneutraltone

B.neutralwordswithapositivetone

C.positivewordswithaneutraltone

D.positivewordswithapositivetone

（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Humanbrainsdon'tworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.

B.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.

C.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.

D.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudy.

（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogsareascleverashumans.

B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghuman'slanguage.

C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.

D.Dogscandowhathumando.

六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）(共2题；共15分)

14.（5分）选用方框中所给的短语填空。

firstname

inChina

thenameof

telephonenumber

inthenextphoto

（1）—What'syour？

—It'sGina.

（2）

ismybrother.HeisinagreenJacket.

（3）—What'syour?

—It's865-1235.

（4）—What'sthemovie(电影)?

—Dangal(《摔跤吧!爸爸》.

（5）MycousinsareEnglish.Theyarenow.

15.（10分）Drawapofyourfamilyandfriends.

七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）(共1题；共10分)

16.（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Takingaphotoeachdayandpostingitonlinehasmanybenefits(好处).Forexample,ithelpsimproveasenseofwell-being(幸福).

Inthepasttwo(month),astudywhich(do)byDr.LizBrewsterandDr.AndrewCoxhasrecordedwhatphotospeopletook,whattexttheyaddedand

theycommunicatedwithothersonline.

Theyfoundthattakingadailyphotocouldimprovewell-being

self-careandcommunityinteraction(互动).Onepersonsaid,"Myjobwasreallybusy,thereweresomedayswhenIalmosthadnotimetostop(breathe).OnedaywhenIlookedoutofthewindow,Isawabirdinatree.Itookaphotoofitandfeltsogood."Anotherpersonsaid,"Itencouragesmetogooutofthehousesometimes.I'llspendtime

(take)awalkdowntoanearbyriver.Itisrelaxing.

Theonlineinteractionscreateacommunity

isbasedonthephotoswithtexttogether."Itcouldbearubbishphotobutifsomebodypaidattentiontoit,itwouldbecomemuch

(use)."

"Ilikeenjoying(I)goodmemoriesbywatchingthosephotosI'vetaken,

ifit'ssomethingsimplelikeeatingdinnerwithmylovelykids.

八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）(共1题；共5分)

17.（5.0分）根据下面每段话的陈述内容，从方框中选出与其相匹配的名称。

A.Createprojectsforyourself

B.Limitsocialmediause

C.Infrontofascreen

D.Savetimeforreading

E.Chooseoutdooractivities

⑴Researchsuggeststhatatleast64%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases.

⑵Whenyou'reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan'tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindsofhealthyphysicalactivitiesforatleastanhourbeforeyoucan