2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题含解析

镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy5—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could6.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took7.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementC.development D.entertainment10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost11.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply12.—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.13.Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffB.whoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout19.A.whether B.when C.why D.how20A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness21.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered22.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake23.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly24.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat25.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AProjectinSingaporeThefantasticman-made“forest”isaSingaporelandmark.Itismadefromsteelandconcrete(水泥)coveredinlocalflowersandplants.Atnight,18solar-poweredtree-liketowerswhichgettheirenergyfromthesunoftenlightupthecity.Theprojectwasawarded“theWorldBuildingoftheYear”anditsdesignersaidtheideawastocreate“acityinagarden”.Clearly,thespecialwayofbuildinguptheforestmakesadifferencetoliftingthepublic’sawarenessaboutenvironment.ProjectinMilanBydecoratingthebuildingsfromtoptobottomwithmorethan20,000treesandplants,ItalianarchitectStefanoBoerisaidhe’dwantedtomaketreespartofthebuildingsandcreatesomethingthatcouldhelptoreducepollution.Thesebuildingslieinthecenterofthecity,Milan.Whichtypesoftreesareplantedandwherethetreesareplanteddependonthetrees’likesforsunlight.Thereisnodoubtthatthisaward-winningprojectisagreatwork.ProjectinMedellinMedellinhaswonhighpraiseforitsgreencorridors(长廊)”.Thisprojecthelpsthecitywhichusedtobepooranddirtygetanewlook.Nowthe30corridorsfulloftreesandflowersconnectgreenspacessuchasparksandgardensinMedellin.ThegreencorridorshavereducedthetemperaturebytwodegreesandhelpedmaketheaircleanBeesandbirdshavereturned.Tomakethebeautyofthecityremain,moregardeningjobshavebeencreated.Becauseofthis,peopletherelivemoreactively.Itsoneofthebestexamplesdrivenbygovernmentwhichimprovestheenvironment.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto(指代)?A.Theairbecomingclean. B.Beesandbirdsreturning.C.Thetemperaturedropping D.Gardeningjobsincreasing.27.Accordingtothepassage,allofthethreeprojects________.A.lieinthecitycenter B.havereceivedhighpraiseC.have18solar-poweredtowers D.have30corridorsfulloftreesandflowers28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.InternationalCharities. B.ArtWorld.C.GreenLife. D.GreatPeople.BCharacters:Peter;WendySlightly,Nibs,thetwinsWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“Wendylady,’’hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.’’“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovely,lovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren.”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,Wendylady,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedinunion.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperienceofbeingamother.”“_______”saidPeter.“Wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid.“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.’’“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenowyounaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandbyshemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.(adaptedfromPeterPan)29.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefortheblank(空格)?A.It’sreallyapity. B.It’smypleasure.C.Thatdoesn’tmatter. D.I’msorrytohearthat.30.Accordingtothispassage,Peteris__________.A.politeandbrave B.curiousandcreativeC.patientandpractical D.modestandconfident31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Therewaspossibledangeraroundthehouse.BThechildrendislikedthestorytoldbyWendy.C.Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D.Wendywasunwillingtobethechildren’smother.COver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidoubasedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighqualities.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintomarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusingwillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneoffourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoaresearchin2022,bytheendof2021thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyear-on-year.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14.000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.puttingaway B.puttingoff C.puttingthrough D.puttingin34.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.UsersNeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Yesterday,Sandygaveanexcellentshowandthe_______([həʊl])classwereexcited.37.MillieisinterestedinBiologyandsheoftenrecordsthe_______(nature)beautyinthepark.38.Eddie,lookatyour_______(tidy)room.You’dbetterkeepeverythinginorder.39.TheseUNICEF_______(office)wishistoimprovethelivingconditionsofthelocalchildren.40ThemachinewasrepairedlastSaturday.Nowitisrunning_______(smooth).B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.42.Inmyfamily,dadisthestrongest,mumisthe_______(苗条的)andIamthecutest.43.Hobohasjustmovedhereandthisisthethirdtimehehas_______(迷失)hisway.44.Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.45.Sorry,hamburgersinourshophavebeensoldout.Doyoumind_______(取消)yourorder?五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。TomanyyoungChinesepeople,PremierZhouEnlaiisknownasakeyfounderoftheNewChina.Butf____46____peopleknowheoncewroteamartialartsnovelcalledJinGuoYingXiong.Recently,aSinaWeibouserm____47____thisnovelwrittenbyZhoumorethanacenturyago.Manyyoungpeopleshowedastrongi____48____initandtheiradmirationfortheearlypioneersofChina.AnotheruserpostedthefirstpageofthenovelwhichZhouwroteatthea____49____of16.ItwaspublishedunderZhou’spseudonym(笔名)“FeiFei”inamagazinebeginninginOctober,1914.However,thenovelwasnevercompleted,butitcanbefounda____50____.TheEarlyWorksofZhouEnlaiwerepublishedbytheCentralPartyLiteraturePressin1998.A____51____manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina’shistory.Onewrote“ThenovelwasstoppedbutPremierZhouwentontos____52____theChinesenationoutofdanger!”Anotheradded,“Hegaveupanovel,buthewroteahistoryofm____53____China.”A29-year-oldcomputerengineersaid,“ThepioneersofChinaarespiritualleadersforme.Rememberingthemhelpedmebuildupther____54____values.WhenIfaceproblemsinlife,Iamalwaysremindednottof____55____thelivesofthosepioneers.ThedifficultiesIfacenowarenothingcomparedwithwhattheyexperienced.”六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)APeopleusecolourexpressionstoshowtheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesarecommoninourspeech.Let’sseewheretheycamefrom.•TheBluesThephraseisashortformof“thebluedevils”,whichalsostandsforsadfeelings.ThisexpressionisalsousedtodescribeatypeofjazzmusicthatbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940s.•BlackSheepoftheFamilyThephrasereferstoamemberofafamilyoragroupwhoisunacceptable.Intheolddays,theblacksheepweresoldatalowerpricethanthewhiteonesatthemarket,becausetheirfleece(羊毛)couldnotbecoloured.Thismadetheblacksheepanunwelcomememberofthegroup.•ARed-letterDayARed-letterDayisadaywhensomethingreallyexcitingandmemorable(难忘的)happens.Itcamefromthepracticeofmarkingspecialwesterndays,holidays,orotherfestivalsinredonthecalendar.Today,somecalendarsstilluserednumbersforspecialholidays,evenweekends.•GreenwithEnvyWriterssuchasShakespeareinthe16thcenturyusedthecolourgreentostandforenvy,butitwastheGreekswhoconnecteditwithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Whenapersonwasfullofenvy,hisorherbodyproducedtoomuchbile(胆汁),givinghisorherskinagreenishcolour.Thatisgreenwithenvy.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Peopleusecolourstoexpresstheirfeelingsanddescribetheworld.Manycolour-relatedphrasesareoften____56____inourspeech.Forexample,theBluesnotonlyrepresents____57____butalsoreferstoatypeofpopularjazzmusic.TheexpressionBlackSheepoftheFamilymeansanunwelcomememberofafamilyoragroup.Inthepast,itwasimpossibletocolourthefleeceoftheblacksheep,sotheblacksheepwere____58____lessmoneythanthewhiteonesatthemarket.ARed-letterDaycamefromthepracticeofmarkingaspecialdayinredonthecalendarwhenthatday____59____remembering.GreenwithEnvyappearedbecausetheGreeksbelievedthatthecolourgreenhad____60____todowithsicknesscausedbyenvy.Laterwritersbegantousegreenforenvy.BThefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect(方言).Thesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaibanwhichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan1millionfollowersontheInternet.They’vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople’sawareness.Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowritestoriestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.Thestoriestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopeople’sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafunwaytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatbothyoungpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbepaidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbeknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Chinesefolkartformsnever____61____Theintroductiontokuaiban·Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingleperson.·Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecialmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.·Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat’shappeningin____62____.ThestoriesofLiuandWanwithkuanban·Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan’skuaibanvideos.·Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe____63____understood.·Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople’sattentiontoChinesefolkculture.Reasonsforthewide____64____oftheChinesefolkart·ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearnedthroughChinesefolkartforms.·Thenewperformers____65____sharingkuaibanpiecesactively.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)66.假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥;2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议;3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数;4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。DearSir/Madam,Thanksforofferingsuchmeaningfulcamps.Iprefer__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。

考查冠词。根据“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词the，故选C。2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman(alittlefull)usuallyfalls_______May.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。3.Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof_______israpidlyincreasing.A.us B.you C.him D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。考查代词辨析。us我们；you你，你们；him他；them她们。根据“Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberof...israpidlyincreasing.”可知，此处指“endangeredwildanimals”，是复数，故选D。4.Whata_______day!Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily,Ibringanumbrellatoprotectmyselffromthesunlightandheat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。5.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。

考查情态动词。would将要；should应该；might可能；could能够。根据“Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should符合语境，故选B。6.It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture_______inJinshanPark.A.wastaken B.takes C.istaken D.took【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。考查语态。句子主语“thispicture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选A。7.—Youlooktired!—Myhusband_______footballmatchesallnight.Thatwastoonoisy!A.watches B.haswatched C.waswatching D.willwatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！考查过去进行时。根据“Myhusband...footballmatchesallnight.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。8.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist_______atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togive C.give D.given【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。考查非谓语。结合“invitedafamousscientist”可知，此处是invitesbtodosth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。9.Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof_______.A.achievement B.agreementCdevelopment D.entertainment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。考查名词辨析。achievement成就；agreement同意；development发展；entertainment娱乐。根据“Listeningtomusicandwatchingfilmsarebothrelaxingformsof...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故选D。10.Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A.atfirst B.atlast C.atleast D.atmost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。

考查介词短语。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根据“but”可知此处是表示转折，有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选D。11.Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked_______andwontheAsianCup.A.widely B.closely C.hardly D.simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；closely紧密地；hardly几乎不；simply简明地；根据“Chinesewomen’sfootballteammembersworked...andwontheAsianCup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选B。12.—Sam’sanimalsignistheTiger.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheTigerarebrave.—_______Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.A.Ican’tagreemore. B.You’rewelcome.C.That’snotthecase. D.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意；You’rewelcome.不用谢；That’snotthecase.事实并非如此；Nevermind.不要紧；根据“Hereportedacrimetothepolicelastweek.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，故选A。13.Thesaying“_______”tellsusthateffortisveryimportantineverything.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.Nopain,nogainC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Everydoghasitsday【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。考查习语。Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Nopain,nogain没有付出，就没有收获；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Everydoghasitsday风水轮流转；根据“effortisveryimportantineverything”可知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选B。14.SHENZHOU-14wasliftedoffsuccessfully!Couldyoutellme_______?A.inwhichcentreitwillbeliftedoffBwhoenteredChinaSpaceStationthistimeC.whatwillitmeantothedevelopmentofChinaD.thatthreeastronautsenteredChinaSpaceStation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：神舟14号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选B。

15.Whichoffollowingwordsrhymeswiththelastwordinthefirstlineofthepoem?Thoughtimefliesfast,Sweetmemorieswill_____.Abrightfutureisontheway,Andwhatawonderfulday!...A.remain B.appear C.taste D.last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？

考查诗词押韵知识。remain保持；appear似乎；taste品尝；last持续。fast和last押韵，way和day押韵，故选D。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____16____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____17____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____18____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____19____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____20____madehimstaybehind.I____21____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____22____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____23____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____24____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____25_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.16.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie17.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything18.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout19.A.whether B.when C.why D.how20.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness21.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered22A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake23.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly24.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat25.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.D21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。【16题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。【17题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。【18题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。【19题详解】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从