2021年河南省驻马店市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2021年河南省驻马店市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

22.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

23.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

24.Someconceptsmaybedifficulttograspchieflybecausetheymaybeunfamiliaror_____ideas,opinionswhichwealreadyholdA.inaccordancewith

B.inconflictwith

C.infavorof

D.inresponseto

25.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

26.Mymothermanagestheentire__________,includingtakingcareofmygrandfather.

A.familyB.homeC.houseD.household

27.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves

28.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

29.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

30.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyears______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalueA.tohelp;being

B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe

D.helping;being

三、汉译英(10题)31.了解中国的历史和文化有助于了解中国人民。

32.他害怕批评，要他认识自己的错误是不容易的。

33.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。

34.（无论在什么情况下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

35.噪音使我不能专心做我的工作。

36.Somepeoplethinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.（但事实并非如此）.

37.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

38.我往车站跑的时候，遇到了约翰。

39.我们正盼望着他的到来。

40.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

42.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

43.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

44.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

48.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

49.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.

Themainideaofthepassageisthat

A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepains

B.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhard

C.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slife

D.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife

52.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

53.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare__timesasmanyasman's.

A．forty-four

B．onemillion

C．220million

D．10,000

54.

Moreandmorepeopletoday______.

A.aretryingactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

B.areclimbingthehighestmountains

C.arecomingchosetodeathinsports

D.arelookingforadventuressuchasexploringunknown

55.

Withtimegoingon,______.

A.aluxurymaychangeintoaneedwhichmostpeoplewanttoget

B.thebasicneedsaregettingsmallerandsmaller

C.aluxuryandthebasicneedscanbeexchanged

D.thebasicneedscanbechangedintoaluxury

56.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas______.

A.convincingB.instructiveC.influentialD.authoritative

57.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ThePossibilityofLifeontheMars

B．FutureConditionsontheMars

C．TheMarsandtheEarth

D．AStudyoftheClimateoftheMars

58.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“gestures”means________.

A.bodymovements

B.simplewords

C.pensorpencils

D.handshakes

59.

Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.

A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物质)usedtokillpests

60.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeU.S.for______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

六、作文(1题)61.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

4.D

5.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

6.A

7.A

8.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

9.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

10.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.D

13.C

14.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.B

20.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

21.A

22.C

23.A本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“据说他犯了谋杀罪。”A.commit是“犯(错误、罪刑)”的意思，宾语常常是表示罪名的词，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指挥、领导”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“执行、实行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“发射、发出”的意识，如：astoveemittingheat

24.B考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是：选项Ainaccordancewith依照，根据;选项Binconflictwith与相冲突;选项Cinfavorof支持，赞同;选项Dinresponseto作为对??的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.KnowingChina'shistoryandculturecanhelpyouunderstandChinesepeople.

32.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.Heisafraidofcriticism.Itisnoteasytomakehimrealizehisownmistakes.

33.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.

34.Undernocircumstances

35.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.

36.Butitisn'tnecessarythecase

37.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

38.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.

39.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

40.Aslongaswedon'tloseheartwe'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.Aslongaswedon'tloseheart,we'llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.

41.looking

42.regardless

43.increasingly

44.consideration

45.informal

46.refusal

47.unsay

48.provision

49.implied

50.enlarge

51.D

52.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。

53.A通过句子“Thekindofdog'knownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

54.A

55.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段所举的例子，基本需求的概念是可以改变的，20年前电视是一种奢侈品，但现在也已经成为了一种生活必需品。可见奢侈品可转化成生活必需品。所以选A。其他选项文章都未提到。

56.C解析：本题为细节推理题。从第三段第三句“Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe”可知，十多岁的青少年们从广告中学到了许多，广告对青少年的影响相当大。而A项意为“令人信服的”、B项意为“有教育意义的”、D项意为“有权威的”。

57.A文章的标题就是文章的中心。作者从火星上曾经有过生命的证明谈到未来通过提高温度而使火星适合生存的设