2022-2023学年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年河南省新乡市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

15.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、词汇与语法(10题)21.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

22.Iwouldneverhaveencouragedyoutogointothisfield_____itwouldbesohardforyou.

A.hadIknownB.andIhadknownC.shouldIknowD.butIknew

23.__________isnotknownifhewillcomeA.ThatB.ThisC.WhatD.It

24.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.

A.toB.withC.forD.in

25.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

26.________atthestation,Johnfoundthetrainhadjustleft.

A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtreachingD.Atarrival

27.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

28.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome

29.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

30.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

三、汉译英(10题)31.Shecouldnotrememberwhatshehaddreamedof,（不管她怎样努力）.

32.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。

33.——你们班谁最年轻?——小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。

34.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

35.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

36.熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。

37.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天发生的一样）

38.我的新衣服比旧衣服贵一倍。

39.在中国，人们常常把毛主席比作太阳。

40.他连自己都养不活，更别说养家了。

四、语法与词汇(10题)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

43.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

44.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

45.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

46.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.

47.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

48.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

49.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

50.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

五、阅读理解(10题)51.Allthatwereallyneedtoplotoutthefutureofouruniverseareafewgoodmeasurements.Thisdoesnotmeanthatwecansitdowntodayandoutlinethefuturecourseoftheuniversewithanythinglikecertainty.Therearestilltoomanythingswedonotknowaboutthewaytheuniverseisputtogether.Butwedoknowexactlywhatinformationweneedtofillinourknowledge,andwehaveaprettygoodideaofhowtogoaboutgettingit.

Perhapsthebestwaytothinkofourpresentsituationistoimagineatraincomingintoaswitchyard(调车场).Alloftheswitchesaresetbeforethetrainarrives,sothatitspathiscompletelydetermined.SomeSwitcheswecansee,otherswecannot.Thereisnoambiguity(不明确)ifwecanseethesettingofaswitch;wecansaywithconfidencethatsomepossiblefutureswillnotmaterialize(实现)andotherswill.Attheunseenswitches,however,thereisnosuchcertainty.Weknowthetrainwilltakeoneofthetracksleadingout,butwehavenoideawhichone.Theunseenswitchesarethetruedecisionpointsinthefuture,andwhathappenswhenwearriveatthemdeterminestheentiresubsequentcourseofevents.

Whenwethinkaboutthefutureoftheuniverse,wecanseeour"track"manybillionsofyearsintothefuture,butafterthattherearedecisionpointstobedealtwithandpossiblefatestoconsider.Thegoalofscienceistoreducetheambiguityatthedecisionpointsandfindthetrueroadthatwillbefollowed.

Accordingtothepassage,itisdifficulttobecertainaboutthedistantfutureoftheuniversebecausewe______.

A.havetoomanyconflictingtheories

B.donothaveenoughfundingtocontinueourresearch

C.arenotsurehowtheuniverseisputtogether

D.havefocusedourinvestigationsonthemoonandplanets

52.Culturaldifferencesinbusinessentertainingincludeissuessuchaswhomoneentertainsandwhereandhowoneentertains.Incountriesinwhichstatusisimportant,itisnotadvisabletoinvitepeopleofdifferentstatusestothesamedinnerparty.Americanswillofteninvitepeopletotheirhomes.Whileinsomesocietiesthehomeisconsideredtooprivate,unworthy,orembarrassinglysmalltoserveasanappropriateforumforbusinessentertaining.Insomecountriesthereisa"helpyourself"approachtoentertainingdoneinthehome.Thisapproachdoesnotworkwellwhenentertainingpeoplewhosecultureteachesthemtowaittobeaskedthreetimesbeforeacceptinganofferoffood.Inoneinstance,aChineseguestwentanentireeveningwithouteatingthoughhewasquitehungrybecausehewastooembarrassedtotakefoodafteronlybeingaskedtodosoonce.Inanothercase,anAmericanwomanexecutivewasbeingentertainedatteainLondon.Afterhavingtheteaserved,theAmericanwomanhelpedherselftocreamandsugarratherthanwaitingtobeserved.TheEnglishwomanwasembarrassedbytheimplicationthatshewasnotservingquicklyenough.

Asageneralrule,asmallgiftfromyourhomecountryisappreciated.Agiftthatistiedtotheparticularinterestoftheindividualisespeciallyappreciated.Giftsforchildrenarealsowellreceived.Becarefulthatthe"hometown"giftyouarebringingtoSingaporewasnotmadeinHongKong.Becausemanygiftscarrysymbolicmeanings,itisalwaysbesttoseektheadviceofaculturalinformantbeforeselectinggifts.Thegivingoflargegifts,orpaymentsforspecialservice,shouldonlybeundertakenafterconsultingthelegaldepartmentinthehomeandhostculture.

Itisnogoodinvitingpeopleofdifferentsocialpositionstothesamepartyinthecountrywhere______.

A.peopledon'tpayanyattentiontoyourpositions

B.peoplecaremuchabouttheirstatuses

C.entertainmentisimportant

D.entertainmentisnotadvisable

53.Thethingsbroughtdownbyriversfromthemountainsthatareusefulforcultivationare______.

A.deltasB.cropsC.freshwaterlifeD.soilandminerals

54.theword"defeated"(Line2,Para.2)mostprobablymeans______.

A.brokenB.beatenC.destroyedD.damaged

55.Thewordhammockinthispassagemeans______.

A.asuspensioncagewhichcanbeswungtoandfrointheair

B.aseathangingbytworopesfromthebranchofatree

C.asuspensionbridgeintheSouthAmericanrainforests

D.anethungbetweentwosupportsandusedasabed

56.What’stheproblemwiththeblouses?

57.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

58.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

59.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty

60.

Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemotleyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

六、作文(1题)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.C

5.C

6.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

7.D

8.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

9.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

16.C

17.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

18.A

19.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

20.D

21.A

22.A应选A项。此句为虚拟语气，如果条件从句中包含有一个助动词，可把if省略，这时助动词应放在主语前面。句意为：要是我知道这件事情对你如此之难，我就不会鼓励你进入这个领域。

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B本题测试的是reach和arrive的区别及on的用法。Reach是及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，与介词at搭配，arrival是arrive的名词，也需与at搭配，如：arrive(arrival)at/reachthestation。Onsth/doingsth表示“一??就??”，例如：Onenteringtheroom,shesawhim.所以应选择B。本句的意思是：“他一到火车站就发现火车已经开走了。”

27.Awish的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望时，从句要用过去完成时。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我几年前就已经开始学英语了。”

28.C

29.A

30.C

31.howeverhardshetried

32.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

33.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

34.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

35.Itseemsthat

36.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.

37.asifithappenedyesterday

38.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone．

39.InChinapeopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．InChina，peopleoftencompareChairmanMaotothesun．

40.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

41.sensitive

42.permission

43.popularize

44.C本题考查非谓语动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：被夜里的声音吓坏了，这个女孩不敢睡在自己的房间里。分词短语作状语，主语是thegirl，对于主语来说，应该用过去分词表示被动含义，意为“被吓坏了”，故此题选择C。

45.racial

46.investment

47.misunderstand

48.slavery

49.proposal

50.priority

51.C解析：文章第一段第二句和第三句指出，目前我们还不能确