天津武清区梅厂中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

天津武清区梅厂中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题7.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D略2.Itwasintheveryhouse______wasbuiltwithstones______hespenthischildhood.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.which;that参考答案：A3.Inoticedatoncethatshewasmoreexcitedthanmyarrivalusually_______her.Amake

Bmade

Ctomake

Dmaking参考答案：Bthan后是madeherexcited的省略。4.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe_____________.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选A。5.Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what

B．what;that

C．that;that

D．that;which参考答案：C6.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B7.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;goC．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B8.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue参考答案：A9.I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin参考答案：A试题分析：考查词组：A.takenup占据，开始学习，从事，B.takenon呈现额，雇佣，承担，C.takenoff脱下，起飞，D.takenin欺骗，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您这么多空余的时间。--没关系，我很高兴帮助你。选A。考点：考查词组10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms______sharply.Awasincreasing B.hasincreased C.hadincreased D.willbeincreasing参考答案：5.【答案】B考查动词时态。根据句首的duringthelastthreedecades这个时间状语，可以判断出后面句子应该用现在完成时态。【解析】11.Thespokesmanclaimedthat_____country’seconomymightsee

____better-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B12.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned参考答案：B13.Tenyearslater,theprisonerofwar___freeandregainedhis___.

A.wasset,freedom

B.wasset,free

C.wasset,freely

D.set,freedom参考答案：A略14.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwere

,becausehewasusingthewrongkey.A.inreturn

B.invain

C.indoubt

D.intime参考答案：B15.Thepriceofgoldhasjumpedto______newall-timehighasdebtworriesintheUSand______Europecontinuetotroubletheworld.A.the; / B.the;the C.a; / D.a;the参考答案：C16.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C略二、书面表达17.随着经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越严重。请根据下列提示，写一篇短文，并谈谈自己的看法。现状：1.高峰期交通堵塞，浪费时间；

2.难找到停车的地方，空气质量差。解决方式：1.多建地下停车场，大力发展公共交通；2.增强环保意识，使用替代能源。注意：1.文章必须包括主要内容，过渡自然。

2.参考词汇：awareness3.词数120左右参考答案：WiththedevelopmentofChineseeconomy,thetrafficproblemincitiesisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Firstly,itisverycommonforpeopletogetstuckinthetrafficjamduringtherushhour,whichisagreatwasteoftime.Also,itisdifficulttofindaparkingplace,especiallyinthecenterofacity.Furthermore,theairhasbeenseriouslypollutedbecauseoftoomanycars.Luckily,peoplehavecomeupwithsomegoodideas.Moreundergroundparkinglotsshouldbebuilt,andthepublictransportsystemistobeimproved.Meanwhile,weshouldimprovepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheenvironmentanduseasmanyalternativeenergyresourcesaspossible.Inmyopinion,theplanetearthisnotjustoursbutalsothefuturegenerations’.Iwouldrideabicycleratherthandriveacar.

三、阅读理解18.TheBigBrotherinthenovel1984listenstoeverythingandnothingcanescapehisears.Nowinreality,wehaveFacebook.Thesocialmediagianthasneverdeniedthatit’skeepingtrackofconversationsyouhavenearyourphone(iftheFacebookappisopen,thatis),butnot,oneexperthastoldNBCthatMarkZuckerberg’sempiremaybekeepingearsonyouatamoreregularbasis.AccordingtoProfessorKelliBurns,whoteachesmasscommunicationattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,itmaybelisteningmoreoftenthanitletson.Toproveherpoint,Burnsturnedonthemicrophonefeatureonherphone,andsaid,“I’mreallyinterestedingoingonanAfricanjourney.Ithinkit’dbewonderfultorideinoneofthosejeeps.”Lessthanaminutelater,whenshecheckedherFacebookpage,shewasmetbyastoryaboutajourney–thefirstpostonhernewsfeed.Therewasalsoacaradonherpage.WhileFacebooksaysthatit’sonlykeepingitsearsopentohelp“identifythemusicyou’relisteningtoandTVmatchesyou’rewatching,”Burns’littleexperimentsuggeststhattheremaybeothermotivationsatplayaswell.Butthesocialmediacompanyhasdeniedclaimsthatitrecordsanyconversations,andtoldTheIndependent,“FacebookdoesnotusemicrophoneaudiotoinformadvertisingorNewsFeedstoriesinanyway.Businessesareabletoserverelatedadsbasedonpeople’sinterestsandotherstatisticinformation,butnotthroughaudiocollection.”Whetheryoubelievethisstatementornot,therearewaystostopFacebookfromlisteninginatall.Simplyturnoffyourphone’smicrophonebyheadingoverintoSettings(ifyou’reaniPhoneuser),goingtothePrivacytab,thenclickingonMicrophone.Fromthere,youcanremoveFacebook’smicprivileges,andprobably,stopthecompanyfromhearingyourconversations.OnAndroid,youcanalsogotoPrivacyundertheSettingstab,andchangeFacebook’spermissions.Sothenexttimeyou’rechattingwithyourfriendsaboutyoursummervacationplans,keepaneyeonyourFacebookfeed.Theremaybemoreparticipantsinyourconversationthanyourealize.28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBigBrotherinthefirstparagraph?A.ToexplainwhoBigBrotheris.B.TostresstheimportanceofFacebook.C.TointroducethetopicaboutFacebook.D.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.29.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inparagraph1referto?A.BigBrother. B.Anempire.C.Facebook. D.Auniversity.30.WhatmightFacebookdoifitisturnedon?A.Chatwithyoulikearealfriend.B.Turnonyourphone’smicrophone.C.Identifythemovieyouarewatching.D.Showadsbasedonyourconversation.31.Whatis