2017-2018学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 6测试题含答案

八年级（下）Unit6能力测试题笔试部分（85分）第一卷选择题（60分）I•词汇测试(15分)根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Whatdidhesayaboutyourproblem?一Oh,Isenthimane-mailbuthedidn'trespondtome.replyB.introduceC.offer()2.一Whatisspecialwiththisbag?一Nothingspecial.Itisverycommon.unusualB.ordinaryC.lucky()3.—Howdidthefighthappen?一Hisrudebehaviourcausedit.tookcareofB.ledtoC.decidedon()4.一Thelittlegirlrole-playedapandaintheshow.Howcuteshewas!一Yes.Theaudiencealllikedherperformance表演).funnyB.specialC.lovely()5.—Whatdoeshedointhezoo?一Hismainjobistofeedthepandas.Theylikeeatingbamboo.give...foodprovide...withcaregive...training()6.一I'vegetboredofmyjobnow.一Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeepon,youwillgetalotfromthedailywork.putonB.goonC.geton()7.—Howisyournewneighbor,MrsMiller?—Itisnoisyinhishousebecauseheenjoyshavingparties.Ioftencan'tsleepwellatnight.notreadyB.notquietC.notsimple()8.一Canyougotothemovieswithme,Sara?—Sorry,Iamafraidnot.Ihavetocareformylittlebrotherathome.lookforB.careaboutC.lookafter从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9.Aisapersonwhomyoudon'tknoworyouhaveneverseen.strangerB.guestC.host()10.Ifyoupaytosomething,youareveryseriousorcarefulwithit.priceB.attentionC.peace()11.—You'relateagain.What'syourthistime?—MplaintB.decisionC.reason()12.—Howmanypeopletookpartintheactivitythisweekend?—200.ButIamnotsureaboutit.NearlyB.QuicklyC.Suddenly()13.—It'shardforhertomakea.—Sheisnotoldenoughanddoesn'tknowwhichisgoodforher.talkB.choiceC.permission()14.—Dogsneedenoughspaceto.—Soit'snotgoodtokeepadoginsidethehouse.situpB.lookdownC.runfree()15.—Whydoesyouryoungerbrotheralltheday?—Becauseliehasn'tfoundajob.liearoundB.lookaroundC.touraroundn.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Areyousadthatyoudon'thaveaniceface?Areyou16thatyouarenotclevererthanyourclassmates?Ifso,readingthestoryofBeethovenmayhelpyou.BeethovenwasborninasmallcityinGermanyin1770.Hisfatherwasasingerandhealwaysdrankmuch.Hismotherwasinbad17_andshediedwhenBeethovenwasseventeen.Theyliveda18life.Beethovenwasatalentedchildinmusic.Atthattimepeople19hewasascleverasMozart.Hisfatherwantedtomake20fromhistalent,sohetoldhimtopractiseandplayallthetime.Ifhedidn'tdothat,hisfatherwouldhithim21.Beethovenwasveryshortandugly.Hecouldn'thearwellataveryyoungageandlaterhecould22nothing.Heoncefellinlovewithsomegirls,buttheyalllefthimforsome23atlast.Butallthesedidn'tmakehim24,music.Hekeptwritingsongs,andlaterhebecameagreatmusician.Onacolddayin1827,Beethovendied.Hislifewasso25thathedidn'tleavemuchmusic.Butpeoplenowstillthinkhewasoneofthebestmusiciansintheworld.()16.A.interestedB.unhappyC.bored()17.A.healthB.feelingC.way()18.A.busyB.freeC.poor()19.A.boughtB.thoughtC.taught()20.A.moneyB.timeC.energy()21.A.happilyB.slowlyC.angrily()22.A.knowB.learnC.hear()23.A.resultsB.reasonsC.methods()24.A.giveupB.takeinC.putup（）25.A.goodB.wonderfulC.shortIII・阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）Anoldmanwasfishingonthebankofariver.Achildcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmanthoughtthechildwasverycute,sohewantedtogiveherallhisfish.Butthechildshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked,“Whydon'tyouwantthefish?”Thechildanswered,“lwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”Theoldmanasked,“Whydoyouwantit?”“Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefish.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavingmorefishtoeat.”IthinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthechildisverysmartWrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecan'thavefishtoeateither,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.FishingSkillsarediemostimportantinsteadofthefishingrod.()26.Whydidtheoldmanwanttogivefishtothechild?Becausetheoldmanthoughtchildrenlovedeatingfish.Becausetheoldmanthoughtshewasalovelygirl.Becausethechildaskedtheoldmantogiveherthefish.Becausetheoldmanwantedthechildtobehappy.()27.Whydidthegirlwantthefishingrod?Becauseshecouldletothersfishforher.Becauseshethoughtitwasverybeautiful.Becauseshecoulduseittofishonherown.Becausetheoldmancouldteachhertofish.()28.Whatmaythewriterthinkofthechild?Shewasnotclever.Shewasclever.Shewasfriendly.Shewashard-working.()29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theoldmanneededtospendmuchtimefishing.Theoldmanunderstoodwhythegirlrefusedthefishatfirst.Thefishingrodcouldhelpthegirlalot.Mostpeoplethinkthegirlissmartwithoutthinkingtwice.()30.Whatdoesthestorywanttoteachus?Learninghowtouseatoolismoreimportant.Gettingatooltouseisthemostuseful.Whenyouwanttodosomething,getatoolfirst.Youcanworkwellwithoutagoodtool.BDearSandy,Inmyopinion,animalslikecatsordogsaregoodforoldandlonelypeople.Inthepastdogsweregoodhelpersforhunters.Theyprotectedthehouse,ranaftersmallanimalsandsoon.Thecatsonthefarmshelpedthefarmerstokillmice.IagreewithMikeaboutthedangerofkeepinganimalsinbigcitiesandgivingthemplasticbonesandbadfood.Ihopewecangivethemtheoldlifeagainsotheycannotonlyliveinnaturalenvironmentbutalsobeclosetopeople.Yourssincerely,LeeDearSandy,Wearesomepupils.WedisagreewithMikebecausewethinkthatchildrenhavealotoffunwithpets.Andtheylearnhowtogetonwellwithanimals.Manyoldpeopleusuallylivealoneandtheylovetotalktopets.Theydependonthem.Andwhatwillhappen讦youletpetsgofree?Verysoontheremaybemorecatsanddogsonthestreets.Theanimalsmaydiebecausetheycan'tgetusedtolivingalifeontheirown.IfMikehasapethimself,wearesurehewillunderstandbetter.Yourssincerely,Pupilsfromaprimaryschool()31.What'sLee'sopiniononkeepingpets?Onlyoldandlonelypeopleneedpets.Dogsaremorehelpfulthaneats.Theyarenotdangerousforpeople.Peopleshouldletpetsgettheoldlifeback.()32.Whydothepupilsthinkpeopleshouldkeeppets?Becausepetscanlookafterthechildrenwell.Becausetheylettheoldpeoplefeellesslonely.Becausetheycanprotectthechildren.Becausepetscantakecareofthemselveswell.()33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Thepupils.B.Thechildren.C.Thepets.D.Theoldpeople.()34.Whymayanimalsdieonthestreets?Becausetheycan'tgetusedtolivingbythemselves.Becausetherearemanycarsonthestreets.Becausesomepeoplekillthemforsomething.Becausetheyoftenfightwitheachother.()35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Howtokeeppets.Whypeoplekeeppets.If(是否)petsshouldbekept.Whatpetscanbringus.CPetsarepopularallovertheworld.Infact,therearemanyreasonswhypeoplekeeppets.Theygivepeoplejoyandlove,lookafterpeopledhomesandmakepeoplefeelgood!Animalsarefuntobewitheveryday.Beforeyoukeepapet,it'swiseofyoutothinkcarefullywhichanimalisthebestchoice.Youcanstartbycollectingenoughinformationandadvice.Itwon'ttakeaJongtimeanditwillbeusefulandfun.Don'tchooseapetonlybyyourself.Choosingapetshouldbeafamilyplan.Youshouldknowwhatkindofanimalsyouwant,theamountoffreetimeyouhaveandtheamountofresponsibilityeachfamilymembershouldtakeon.It'shelpfulforyoutoaskvets(兽医)foradvice.Apetwillbecomeyourresponsibilityifyouhaveone,sobesmartwhenyouarechoosingapet!Thereisonemorethingforyoutoknow.Thousandsofpetsdieeveryyear.Manypeoplebuypetsasgiftsforfriends.Butsomepeopledon'tknowhowtolookaftertheirpets,ortheydon'tlikethematall,soitmakessomepetsdie.Spendtimethinkingclearlyifyouarereadytokeepapet.Choosetheanimalyoulovemostasapetandtakeontheresponsibility.()36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtalkabout?A.Whypetsarepopular.Howpetsarekept.Whatpeopleusepetstodo.Petsarefuntoplaywith.()37.Howcanyouhavehealthypetsaccordingtothewriter'sopinion?Weshouldgivepetsenoughfood.Weshouldtakecareofthembyourselves.Weshouldnevertakethemtovets.Weshouldbereadytokeeppets.()38.WhatshouldyouNOTdobeforehavingapet?Askforourfamily'sadvice.Askvetsforadvice.Chooseapetonourown.Understandwhatweshoulddoforourpet.()39.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?Whocankeeppets.Thinkoverbeforekeepingapet.Whatanimalscanbepets.Howpeoplelovepets.()40.Thepassagemaybewrittenfor.petshopspeoplewhowanttokeepapetvetsparentsDMostofusnowhavemorethanoneonlinesocialmediaplatform(社交平台).Theyallhaveaplaceforyoutoshowyourbestfaceinaprofile(简介)photo.Asatisfyingphotocanmakeanyvisitortoyoursocialmediapagesfeelgoodaboutyou.But,accordingtoanewstudy,wemaynotbegoodatchoosingourownprofilepictures.Scientistsasked100studentstochoosethebestprofilepicturestoputonsocialnetworks.Theyfoundthatthestudentspickedtheattractivenessforadatingsiteandprofessionalismforajobsite.Theydecidedwhattoemphasize(强调)inthisway.Next,somestrangerswereaskedtodothesameforthestudents.Atlast,scientistsshowedthesepicturesonlineandaskedpeopletochoose.Peoplepreferredthephotosthatwerechosenbystrangersratherthanthosechosenbythestudentsthemselves.Scientistsfoundthatstrangersarebetteratchoosingtruepicturesthatshowaperson'sappearance.Itisbecausethatpeopleusuallythinkofthemselvesmorepositively(积极地)thanothersdo.Still,thereareanumberofquestionstobeanswered.Scientistshavenotyetbeguntoexaminewhichphotoscanbringgoodthingsinlifeorworkplaces.Butifyouwanttoputyourbestfaceforward,youcanasksomeoneelsetochooseyournextprofilepicture.()41.Whydopeopletrytopickbestonlineprofilepicturesofthemselves?A.Tomakethemselvesfeelhappy.Toshowoff(炫耀)theirappearance.Tocompetewith(与……竞争)theirfriends.Toleaveothersagoodimpression.()42.Howdidthestudentsinthestudychoosepicturesofthemselves?Accordingtosuggestionsfromtheirfriends.Accordingtocharactersthatasiterequires.Accordingtowhethertheirfamilylikethem.Accordingtowhethertheyseemgood-looking.()43.Whydidthestudentsdoworseinchoosingsatisfyingprofilepictures?Becausetheywerelessconfidentaboutthemselves.Becausetheythoughtmorehighlyofthemselvesthanothers.Becausetheythoughtmuchbeforechoosingthepictures.Becausetheylookedmorebeautifulinothers'eyes.()44.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Letotherstakephotosforyou.Howtounderstandyourselfbetter.Othershelpchoosebetterprofilephotos.Howtomakeyourprofilephotosattractive.()45.Whatmaythescientistsstudynext?Whypeoplecan'tchoosebestprofilephotos.Howprofilephotoscanchangeourlife.Whyprofilephotosmakeadifference.Whichkindofprofilephotocanbegoodforpeople.第二卷非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。(共10小题，每小题1分)IwillneverforgetaveryspecialgiftIgotlastyear.ItwasafewdaysbeforeChristmasonacoldweekendmorning.Idecided(46)(go)Christmasgiftshoppingformyfamilyandfriends,(47)Iputonsomewarmclothesandtookabustoalargeshoppingmall.AfterIgotthere,Ifoundaniceandwarmsweaterformyfather.Ithadnobuttonssohewouldputiton(48)(easily)thanusual.Ialsofound(49)beautifulpairofglovesformymother.Iknewtheyweretherightsizebecauseherhandsarethesamesizeas(50)(I).AndIgotsometoysformyyoungersisterandbrother,andawalletformyfriend.(51)(final),afterthreehours,Itookeverythingandwaitedinlinetopayforthem.Canyouguesswhathappenednext?Ididn'thaveenoughmoneytopay(52)themall!Istillneededanothertendollars,andmycreditcard(信用卡)(53)(forget)tobetaken.Ididn'tknowwhat(54)(do)!Ave