江苏省扬州市2017年中考英语试题(word版,含答案)

..2017年XX市中考英语试题及答案〔总分：120分时长：120分钟一、单项选择<共15小题;每小题1分,计15分在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Theystoppedin______beautifulplaceforcamping,near_______farmhouseoftheSmiths.A.a,aB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the2.WealllikewatchingtheTVprogrammeReaders_______Saturdayevening.A.inB.onC.at D.for3.Bryanwillnotwanttohave_______todowithhorsesinthefuture.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing4.——Alldone!Let’sswim,Martine!——Swimming!Ijust_______getusedtoitinwinter.can’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t___________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.Though——Whatareyoureading?——Abookaboutabaseballplayer.Thisguywaswell__________forhisdevotiontocharitywork.enjoyedB.respectedC.behavedD.expected——__________badnews!Wedidn’twinthe15thSudirmanCup.——It’sapity.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaMrs.Whiteis________enoughtospendhersparetimeonourmathsproblems.confidentB.curiousC.wiseD.generous——Iwentfromaschooldesktoashipinmyteens.——_____________dayswouldyoubeatsea?Homesick?HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowsoonMygrandpaknowsthehistoryandmedical_______ofmanyplants.wealthB.priceC.valueD.cost——Youhaveanicecar.——Thankyou.I__________itforlessthanonemonth.bought B.haveboughtC.hadD.havehadMomdoesallthehouseworksothatSarahcantakethetime_______herwordsonpaper.putB.putting C.toputD.puts——Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?——Notbad,butitmay_________toomuchspaceofourlivingroom.A.takeupB.putupC.openupD.makeup——Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?——Well,there’soneonyourleft.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankisC.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank——Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.——_____________.Oppositessometimesattract.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon’tcareD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空〔共15小题;每小题1分,计15分阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife."Whiletravelling,youshouldkeepnotesonthethingsyouseeanddo.__16__,youwillforgetthemsomeday,"heexplained.IwasstayinginhishousewhentravellinginEngland.Itookhis__17__.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestayandbacktouniversity.Irecordedweekendtrips,myprofessorsandideasaboutmylifeandfuture.WhenIwrote,Iwonderedaboutmy__18__andpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaremindertomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthis__19__exercise?Igotabigpictureforthetask.Iwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwere__20__tomylife.I__21__afuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneand__22__it.Thenanotherandanother.Recently,Idecidedtolookthroughmynotebooksinthepast42years.Charleshadbeen__23__.Irememberedthebig__24__,thecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweredetailsIhad__25__.Ihadn’twritteneveryday,butIalwayspickedupthe__26__whenitfeltimportant.Ioftenwroteinthematschool__27__mystudentswerewriting.Iwantedtopassonthe__28__Charleshadgivenme.Thesewritingsformedacontinuous__29__betweenmypast,present,andfuturethrougheventsinmylife.Ittookseverallongeveningstoreadthroughmynotebooks.AsIread,Isuddenlyrealizedtheyareagifttothe__30__meIamnowthepersonIwaswritingtothroughoutthoseyears.<>16. A.So B.Instead C.Moreover D.Otherwise<>17. A.donation B.reward C.advice D.promise<>18. A.listeners B.readers C.students D.professors<>19. A.daily B.weeklyC.monthly D.yearly<>20. A.common B.important C.practical D.similar<>21. A.imagined B.remembered C.enjoyed D.expected<>22. A.wrote B.filled C.gathered D.increased<>23. A.patient B.serious C.right D.wrong<>24. A.mistakes B.problems C.accidents D.events<>25. A.forgotten B.avoided C.kept D.improved<>26. A.drawing B.travelling C.reading D.writing<>27. A.when B.until C.before D.after<>28. A.notebook B.house C.lesson D.effort<>29. A.production B.connection C.instruction D.situation<>30. A.late B.past C.present D.future三、阅读理解<共15小题；每小题2分,计30分>阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThe9/11Memorial&Museumhonorsthe2,983victimsintheterroristattacksonSeptember11,2001andFebruary26,1993.The9/11Memorialisalsoaplacetohonorthosewhoriskedtheirlivestosaveothers.The9/11Museumiswell-knownforpreservingthehistoryoftheeventsofSeptember11.TheyarelocatedattheWorldTradeCenter.Westronglyrecommendtheuseofpublictransportthere.Thereareeightundergroundstogetyouthere.MemorialHoursofOperationOpendaily7:30a.m.—9:00p.m.MuseumHoursofOperationSunday—Thursday,9:00a.m.—8:00p.m./Lastentryat6:00p.m.FridayandSaturday,9:00a.m.—9:00p.m./Lastentryat7:00p.m.MuseumTicketsMuseumAdmissionMuseumAdmission&MuseumTourMuseumAdmission&MemorialTourAdult<ages18—64>$24$44$39Senior<ages65+>$18$38$33USCollegeStudents$18$38$33Youth<ages7—17>$15$35$30*Children6andunderarefree.*JoinaguideonaMemorialtour.ExplorethehistoricalimportanceoftheWorldTradeCenter.YoucanbuytheMemorialtourticketseparately.Thepriceis$15perperson.*JoinaguideonaMuseumtour,examiningauthenticartifacts<真品>tounderstandwhathappenedon9/11,andthehistoryandrebuildingoftheWorldTradeCenter.Thepriceis$20perpersonbutyouneedtogettheMuseumadmission<入场券>first.Forafulllistofoptions,visit911/tours.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.The9/11Memorialonlyhonorsthevictims.B.YoucanentertheMuseumat6:30p.m.onSunday.C.Youareadvisedtotakeundergroundthere.D.JoinaMemorialtourtounderstandwhathappenedon9/11.32.IfMr.Black<60yearsold>andhisgrandsonJohn<7yearsold>wanttojointheMuseumtour,theyneedtopay_____forthetickets.A.$39B.$40C.$69D.$79Thepassageprobablycomesfrom_____.afilmmagazineB.ahistorytextbookC.agovernmentreportD.atravellingguideBStillinshock!Imovedaroundthehousepurposelesslytryingtodecidewhattoputintothesuitcases<行李箱>.Earlierthatevening,I’dreceivedacalltellingmethatmybrotherwaskilledinacarcrash."Comeassoonasyoucan."criedmymother.Iwantedtohurrytoheratonce.Butmyhusband,Larry,andIwerepackingtomovefromNewYorktoSeattle.Ourhousewasintotalmess.Supperdishessatonthekitchentable.Toyslayeverywhere.Ipurposelesslypickedthingsupandputthemdown.Mother’scryingwentthroughmyheadagainandagain.Larrycalledsomefriendstotellthemwhathadhappened.Someoneaskedtospeaktome."Ifthere’sanythingIcando,letmeknow."ButIdidn’tknowwhattoaskfor.Suddenly,thrdoorbellrang.ItwasEmerson.HeandhiswifeDonnalivedintheblocknearby."I’vecometocleanyourshoes,"hesaid.Iaskedhimtorepeat."Donnahadtostaywiththebaby,"hesaid,"butwewanttohelpyou.Irememberwhenmyfatherdied,ittookmehourstocleanourshoesforthefuneral<葬礼>.Givemeallyourshoes."Igatheredallourdirtyshoestothekitchen.Emersongottoworkrightaway.Watchinghimdevotinghimselftoonetaskhelpedmepullmyownthoughtsintoorder.Itoldmyselftowashclothesfirst.Then,LarryandIbathedthechildrenandputthemtobed.Onejobafteranother.Whenwereturnedtoclearthedishes,Emersonhadleft.Allourshoesstoodinalineagainstthewall,clean,shining.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Earlynextmorning,weleftfortheairportwithallthejobsdone.NowwheneverIhearofafriendwho’slostalovedone,Inolongercallwiththepoliteoffer,"Ifthere’sanythingIcando…"InsteadItrytothinkofonespecifictaskthatsuitsthatman’sneed,liketakingthedogtotheboardingkennel,orhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Ifthepersonasks,"HowdidyouknowIneededthatone?"Ireply,"Becauseamanoncecleanedmyshoes."34.Thewriterdidn’tknowwhattoputintothesuitcasesbecause_____.A.shecouldn’tdoitonherownB.shewastoosadtodoanythingC.shewantedtotakeeverythingtoSeattleD.shewasnotgoodathousework35.Here’satimelineofwhathappenedinthestory.Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Thewriter’Thewriterwashedtheclothes.Theyleftfortheairport.Thewriter’sbrotherwaskilledinacarcrash.Whichoftheeventsshouldgointheemptyboxabove?A.Emersoncametocleantheshoes.B.Thecouplebathedthechildren.C.TheyclearedthesupperdishesD.Thewriterfoundtheshoescleaned.36.Ifoneofherfriendshaslostalovedone,whatwillthewriterprobablyNOTdo?A.Callherfriendtoaskwhatshecando.B.Lookafterherfriend’syoungchildren.C.Takeherfriends’sdogtotheboardingkennel.D.Offerherfriendhouse-sittingduringthefuneral.Whichsentencesbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Oneperson’slossisanother’sgain.B.Anactofkindnessisoftenrewarded.C.Anearneighbourisbetterthanabrotherfaroff.D.Dosomethingspecifictohelpthoseinneed.CIn1990,EdViestursstartedforthetopofMountEverest<29,029feet>fromahighcampat27,000feet.Heplannedtoclimbitwithoutoxygentank,somethingonlyafewclimbershadmanagedtodo.He’dfailedtwice,oncegettingwith300feetofthetopbeforeturningback.Helefthishighcampat1a.m.,usingaheadlamptofindhiswayinthedark.He’dalreadybeenonthemountainfortwomonths,receivingenduranceandstrengthtraininginpreparationfortheEverestclimb.He’dalsolivedthroughterriblecold,strongwinds,andseparationfromfriendsandfamily."Thecommonpracticewastouseoxygenwhenclimbing,asit,infact,lowersthealtitude<海拔>ofthemountainbyseveralthousandfeet,"saysViesturs."IfIcouldn’tclimbEverestwithoutoxygentank,Iwouldn’tclimbit.""Youhavetobephysicallyfit,"hesays."Butthemental<精神的>partisbig.It’ssohardtokeepgoingabove20,000feet."WhilemakingthatfinalclimbonEverest,hebreathed15timesforeverystep.Hewouldtellhimselftofirstreachtherock100yardsahead.Thenhe’dfindanotherrock,thenanother.Finallyhestoodonthetop,withthewholeworldathisfeet."Itwasoneofthosedream-come-truemoments,"Viesturssays.Today,Viestursmakeshislivinginpartasaspeaker,talkingabouthisclimbofEverestandoftheworld’s13otherhighestmountain,allwithoutoxygen.Hehelpspeoplefindthestrengthtoovercometheirdifficulties.Finally,inhiswords,"Theartofmountaineeringisknowingwhentogo,whentostay,andwhentoturnback.Weshouldgostepwhenworkingtowardourdreams.Therearenoshortcutstothetop."Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?Viesturs’firstsuccessfulclimbofMountEverest.Viesturs’physicalpreparationforclimbingEverest.C.ThedifficultiesthatViesturshasmetinhislife.D.ThelessonsthatViesturscansharewithothers.WhatdoweknowaboutEdViesturs?A.AssoonashereachedMountEverest,hesetoutforEverestclimb.B.He’sbeentothetopoftheworld’s14highestmountainwithoutoxygen.C.Wellprepared,hehadnodifficultyclimbingthetopofMountEverest.D.Sofar,heistheonlyonetohavereachedthetopofMountEverestwithoutoxygen.Thefirst"it"inParagraph3refersto<指的是>__________.beingphysicalfitB.climbingEverestC.usingoxygenwhenclimbingD.climbingwithoutoxygenWhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinthelastparagraph?A.Ilikebeingnearthetopofamountain.B.Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.C.Youneverclimbthemountaintwice.D.Overeverymountainthereisapath.DParentsofveryyoungchildrenknowthis:Youcatchyourchildintheactofstealingthecookie--theevidenceofcandywrittenonhisorherface.However,yougetawide-eyeddenial:"Ididn’tdoit!"Learningtotellthetruth,evenattheriskofpunishment,isanimportantpartofmoral<道德>development,andnewresearchsuggestsitcantakesevenormoreyearsforkidstogetthere.Early2017ProfessorCraigE.Smithpublishedastudy.Heandhisworkmateschose48childrenbetweenfourandnineyearsofage.Theytoldthekidsastoryaboutaboyorgirldoingsomethingwrong,suchastakingaclassmate’stoyorcandy,andtheneitherlyingaboutthewrongdoingtoaparentorconfessing<承认>it.Ineachcase,theyaskedthechildren,Howwouldthechildfeel?Howwouldthemotherfeel?Thechildren’sanswersanswersweregenerallydividedaccordingtoage,whichisinagreementwiththestolencandy,lyingandgettingunpunished.Theyimaginedtheparentinthestudywouldbeangrywiththechildwhoconfessed.However,theseven-to-nine-year-oldsweremorelikely<可能的>tothinkthechildwouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeandthattheparentwouldhavepositive<积极的>feelingstowardsaconfessor.Smithsays,"Kidsofallageswhoexpectthataparentwouldfeelhappyaboutachild’sconfessionaremorelikelytotellthetruthratherthanlie.Rewardthehonestyevenifyoufeelyoumustpunishthewrongaction."Headds,whatparentscanlearnfromthesestudiesistolistencalmlywithoutgettingangryrightawaywhentheirchildconfesses.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"denial"inParagragh1mean?A.委屈B.责备C.否认D.拒绝Paragragh2mainlytellus_________.A.kidscan’ttell"right"from"wrong"B.ittakestimeforkidstolearntotellthetruthC.it’swrongtopunishkidsfortellingthetruthD.allthekidsarewillingtoconfesstoabadactWhatdidSmithandhisworkmatesfindintheirstudy?A.Olderkidsaremorelikelythanyoungerchildrentoconfesstoabadact.B.Youngerchildrenaremorelikelythanolderkidstoconfesstoabadact.C.Thefour-to-five-year-oldswouldfeelbetterconfessingthecrimeD.Theseven-to-nine-year-oldsthoughtparentswouldbeangrywiththeirconfessions.AccordingtoProfessorSmith,whatcanparentslearnfromthesestudies?A.Parentsshouldatoncepunishthechildrenwholied.B.Parentsshouldtellchildrenthewrongnessoflying.C.Parentsshouldnevergetangryaftertheirchildren’sconfessions.D.Parentsshouldshowpositivefeelingabouttheirchildren’sconfessions.四、词汇运用〔共10小题;每小题1分,计10分根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。〔每空一词The______faceswereasight,coveredwithdust.<boy>47.Youcanenjoywatersports,or_______lieonthebeach.<simple>48.Somecomplainthatvisitorsare______toomuchstressontheenvironment.<cause>49.Peoplewhooftenlistthingstheyarethankfulforarehappierand______.<healthy>50.Nevergiveup!Painalwayscomeswith_________.<achieve>51.Wecanseedifferentkindsofbirdsonthis______.<岛屿>52.Ifyoudon’thaveadream,you’vebeenold,evenat_______.<二十>53.Thetemperature______alotlastnight.<下降>54.Tom,lookatthesign!We’renot______toparkourcarhere.<允许>55.WhenyouthinkofVenice,doesitbringanyother______citytoyourmind?<欧洲的>五、任务型阅读〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分根据短文内容,填写所缺单词,每个空格只填1个单词。Manypeopledonotknowwhattodoinfaceofadecision,bigorsmall.Mostdecisionsaren’tlife-changers.Butoften,thedecisionisn’tbetweenthisorthat;it’sbetweenactingornot.Ifthischallengesyou,herearesometips.Jogorrideabiketonowhere.Juststartmovinginhopesofleavingthefamiliar.Walkdowneverystreetorpathyoucanfinduntilyouloseyourway.Then,seewhereyouendup.Rememberwhatitfeltliketowonderwhereyouweregoing?Trytoloseyourselfmoreoften.It’llmakeyoubetteratmakingadecision.Sitoutsidewithoutanytechnologyforanhour.Letyourselfgetbored.Canyouhearthebirdssinging?Thewindblowing?Yourselfbreathing?Trytodothisonceaweek,theneveryotherday,theneveryday.Oneofthereasonswefindithardtomakebetterdecisionsisthatwekeepgettingattractedtonewthings.Abreakfromthenoisewillleadyoutothedecisionyouneedtomake.Dosomethingthatscaresyou.Peoplewhohavetroublemakingdecisionsfearmistakes.Tellsomeoneyoulovethem.Laughoutloudinapublicplace.Giveaspeechtoastranger.Andwhenyoudothis,rememberhowyoufeelWhenyou’resacredbyariskysituationthenexttime,tellyourselfthatyoudidn’tlie.Andtrytotrusttheprocessinthefuture.Someofthesethingsmayseemsilly,butthemoreyoudothem,themoreyou’llcontrolyourself.Itdoesn’tmatterwhereyou’regoing.Justgo.Onceyoustartmoving,youcanalwayschangedirection.Theartofmaking___56____IntroductionPeopleoftenhavetodecideiftheywill__57____.TipsGoingforajogorabike__58____*Startmovingtoleavethefamiliarandget___59___.*Doitmoreoftenanditwillmakeyou___60___atmakingadecision.Stayoutsidewith___61___technology*Dosomethingoutsidetogetyourselfbored.*Beawayfromthe__62____forawhiledailyandyouwillmakebetterdecisions.Dosomethingthatscaresyou*Rememberyour__63____whenyoudothesescarythings.*Trusttheprocessinthefuture.Conclusion*Themoreyoudo,themorein___64___you’llfeel.*Stopworryingaboutwhich___65___togoandjuststartmoving.缺词填空〔共10空；每空1分,计10分Oneday,LauriesawthefourMarchgirlswalkingquietlythroughthegarden.Hef__66__them.Theywenttosometreesandsattheredrawingandreadingandsewing.Laurieh__67__behindatreeandwatchedthem,feelingsadhehadnobrothersorsisters.AsquirrelsuddenlyrandownthetreeandBethlookedup.ShesawLaurieandaskedhimtojointhem.Hereadtothemwhiletheydrewandsewed.Theytalkedabouttheird__68__."Iwanttotravelaroundtheworldandseelotsofplaces.ThenI’dliketobecomeafamousm__69__,"saidLaurie."I’dlikealovelyhouse,fullofnicethingsgoodfood,prettyclothes,handsomefurnitureandpleasantpeople,"Megsaid."Wouldn’tyouhaveahusbandandsomeangelicchildreninyourlovelyhouse?"askedLaurie,smilingly."Isaid’p__70__people’,youknow."Megcarefullytieduphershoesasshespoke,sothatnoonesawherf__71__.Jocontinued,"Iwanttowritebooksandgetrichandfamous.MyworksshouldbeasfamousasLaurie’smusic.""M__72__istostayathomesafewithFatherandMother,lookingafterthefamily.Nothingelse.SinceIhadmylittlepiano,Iamperfectlys__73__,"saidBethquietly.Amy’smodestwishwastogotoRome,dofinepictures,andbethebestartisti