Unit 4小题组合练习 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教版选择性必修第四册Unit4小题组合练习Ⅰ.阅读理解NationalSpaceCenter,LeicesterAninteractivemuseumofsuper-sizespaceexperiences:fromagiantplanetEarthyoucantouchtheUK’sbiggestdomedplanetarium(穹顶天文台)anda42-meterrockettower.Youcan’tmissthelatterasyoudriveintoLeicester—thestructurelookslikeit’swrappedingiantinflatablepillows.Inside,ithousesBlueStreakandThorAblerockets.Takeinthefullscaleofthembyridingaglass-sidedliftuptotheviewingplatform.Elsewhere,therearesixgallerieswithplentyofbuttonstopressandscreenstotouch.It’sallundercoversoit’sagoodplacetovisitonarainyday!Whataboutlunch?TheBoostersCafeservesreasonablypricedhotandcoldsnacksanddrinks(hotdogfrom￡4.95,plusjacketpotatoes,soups,sandwichesandsalads)atthefootofthecenter’stworockets.Thecafeoffersvegetarianandveganoptionstoo.GettingthereThereisaregularbusservice(No.54withastoptwominutes’walkfromthecenter,aswellasaparkandrideservicefromBirstall.EastMidlandsTrainsandCross-CountryTrainsoperateservicestoLeicesterstation,fromwhichthecenterisa25-minutebusride.Ifdriving,it’sjustofftheA6,northofthecitycenter.Parkingis￡3fortheday.ValueformoneyIt’snotcheap—adult:￡15.5to16-year-olds:￡12,butonceyou’vepaidyoucanrevisitasmanytimesasyouwantinayear,andadmissionisfreeforkidsunderfive.Openinghours10am-4pmMondaytoFriday,10am-5pmweekendsandschoolholidays.1.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbefoundwhenyouvisittheNationalSpaceCenter?A.Abiginflatablepillow. B.Adomedplanetarium.C.TheBoostersCafe. D.Ahighrockettower.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.VisitorscanarriveattheentrancetothecenterbyonlytakingtheNo.54bus.B.Ittakesvisitors25minutestogettothecenterfromLeicesterstationbyridingabike.C.Snacksanddrinksareservedatreasonableprices.D.Althoughtheparkingfeeisreasonable,therearelimitedparkinglots.3.Ifacouplewanttotaketheirdaughteraprimaryschoolstudent,and15-year-oldsontothespacecenter,howmuchwilltheyspendonthetickets?A.￡45. B.￡57. C.￡42. D.￡54【答案】1-3ACDBThedecisiononTuesdaybyJapanandtheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)topostponetheTokyo2020OlympicGamesuntilnextsummerbecauseofthenovelcoronaviruspandemicmusthavebeenahardonetomake.AlthoughtheGameshavebeencanceled—threetimesinall,in1916,1940and1944—duetothetwoworldwarsinthemodernOlympics’historyofmorethan120years,neverbeforehaveanyGamesbeenpostponedtoadifferentyear.Nonetheless,thedecisionistherightone.Ifitisnotbroughtundercontrol,theharmdonetohumansocietybythepandemiccouldbemoreseriousandfar-reachingthaneventhetwoworldwars.Giventhenumberofcountriesaffectedandsocialandeconomicshockwavesthathavebeencausedbytherapidspreadofthevirus,postponingtheGamesistheonlyrightandsensiblechoicetomake.Afterall,nothingismoreimportantthanpeople’slives.PostponingtheGamesnotonlysafeguardsthehealthofathletes,audiencesandeveryoneinvolvedintheGames,butalsoreducespotentialtransmissionofthevirusfromoneplacetoanother.Evenlookingatitfromonlyasportinglevel,thepandemichasalreadycausedhugedisruptionstoathletes’trainingandthequalificationprocess.ItisundoubtedlyabigblowforJapan,whichhaspreparedmeticulouslyforthelargestsportseventintheworld,includingrenovatingandupgradingitsinfrastructureandsportsvenues,suchasrebuildingTokyo’sOlympicStadiumatcostof$1.45billion.Japanwillsufferhugelossatleastintheshortterm.Theinternationalcommunityowesabig“thankyou”toJapanforallithasdonefortheGamesdespitethepostponement.That’swhytheGameswillstillbecalledtheOlympicandParalympicGamesTokyo2020despitetakingplacein2021.TheOlympicflamewillalsoremainstoredanddisplayedinJapan.Moreimportantly,allmembersintheOlympicfamily,guidedbytheOlympicspiritofrespectandunderstandingaremorallyboundtostandbehindJapantogothroughthismostdifficultmomentintheGames’history.4.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thedecision. B.TheGames. C.Thepandemic. D.Thewar.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meticulously”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Wisely. B.Recently. C.Easily. D.Precisely.6.Weknowfromthepassage________.A.theGamesshouldbeputoffintimesofwaranddisasterB.theGameswillstillbecalledTokyo2020GamesforitssacrificeC.postponingtheGameswillhaveabadinfluenceontheathletesD.theOlympicfamilywillhavetomakeupforthelossofJapan7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ThewholeworldwillsupportJapan.B.JapanwillkeeptheOlympicflameburning.C.PostponingtheGameswillbringtheworldhope.D.TokyowillbecomethesymboloftheGames.【答案】4-7CDBAⅡ.完形填空Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago，IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday，MrsNanetteO’Neillgaveanarithmetic(算术)1toourclass.Whenthepaperswere2shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythesamemistakesthroughoutthetest.MrsO’Neillaskedthetwelveboysto3afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Shewroteontheblackboardthe4wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto5thesewordsintoourexercise­booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t6abouttheotherelevenboys.SpeakingformyselfIcansay：itwasthemostimportantsingle7ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulay’swords，they8seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)，becausetheygiveusa9tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.10ofusareaskedtomake11decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled12dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthe13changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor14？Nobodywillknowexcept15.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself，anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1．A.paper B．problemC．test D．lesson2．A.examined B．completedC．marked D．answered3．A.come B．leaveC．remain D．apologize4．A.above B．commonC．following D．unusual5．A.repeat B．getC．put D．copy6．A.worry B．knowC．hear D．talk7．A.chance B．incidentC．lesson D．memory8．A.even B．stillC．always D．almost9．A.way B．sentenceC．choice D．reason10．A.All B．FewC．Some D．None11．A.quick B．wiseC．great D．personal12．A.out B．forC．up D．upon13．A.extra B．smallC．some D．necessary14．A.paid B．rememberedC．shared D．returned15．A.me B．youC．us D．them1-15CCCADBCBABCDADBⅢ.语法填空Thebrightnessoflightfromourcitieshasreached61highlevelsthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Acenturyago,whennight-time62(fall)thedarkofnightarrived.Thingsare63(differ)today.Anewstudyreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasingaroundtheworld.Scientistssayitgrew642.2%ayearbetween2012and2016.Thisintrusionofartificiallightiscausingusmanyproblems.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationsays,“itisnotonlydamagingourviewoftheuniverse,butitis65(severe)threateningourenvironment,oursafety,ourenergyconsumptionandourhealth.”Dr.FranzHolkersaidartificiallightis66threattoournaturalenvironment.Hecalleditapollutant67threatensnocturnalanimalsandaffectsplantsandmicroorganisms.Headdedthatitisaffectingeverythingfrombacteriatomammals,humans68(include).Hesaiditisreshaping“entiresocialecologicalsystems”.EnvironmentaliststhoughtLEDlightswouldhelp.However,citiesareusingmoreLEDlightsbecause69arecheaper.Thisisaddingtothepollutionoflight.Night-timelightdecreasedinsixteencountries,including70(nation)atwar,likeYemenandSyria.【答案】61.such 62.fell 63.different 64.by 65.severely66.a 67.that/which 68.included 69.they 70.nationsⅣ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwas4∶30intheafternoonwhenMarydecidedtodrivetohersisterJean’shouseforherbirthday.Ithadbeenawhilesincethekidslastsawtheiraunt.Marystoppedatthestoretogetsomesandwichesforsupper.Aftergettingthesandwiches，shetookawaywhichwasdifferentfromhernormalroutebecauseitwascloser.Whileshewasdriving55milesperhour，adriverstoppingatagasstationdecidedtopulloutinfrontofher.Maryneverhadachancetostop.Somewherebetween5～10milesperhour，theycollided(碰撞)．Assoonassheknewtheyweregoingtocollide，sheclosedhereyes.Glimpsesofherlifepassedbeforehereyes.Mary’sbodywassosore.Whenshetriedtoopenthedoor，shecouldn’t.Shetriedtocall911，butshecouldn’tgetherphoneturnedon.Notimelyassistanceatall.Tomakemattersworse，herfootwasstuckunderthegaspedal.Shewasthankfulthatthekidswerecryinginthebackbuttheywereingoodcondition.Lookingatthefrontofthecar，shefounditsmoking.Shethought，“Oh，great，it’sgoingtoblowup.I’mgoingtodietoday.”Luckily，amancameovertoherandaskedherifshewasallright.Marysaid，“No，mycardoorandmyleftfootarestuck.Ican’tgetout.”Themantriedtocall911forher.Hethenshuthercaroff.Hewentaroundtotheothersidetofreeherleftfoot.Togetherfootout，hehadtotakehershoeoff.Hethentoldher，“Thiscouldhurt.”Hewasn’tkidding.Hehadtotwistherfootinsuchanawkwardpositiontogetitout.Aftergettingitout，hethought，“What’stakingtheemergencycrewsolong？”Watchingthecarsmoke，hedecidedthathecouldn’taffordtowaitforthem.Hepulledheroutthroughthepassengersidetothesideoftheroad.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Marywastakenoutofthecar.Themanexplainedwhyhewasthere.一、故事梗概二、情节推断根据已经给出的续写部分每段的开头语并展开合理想象可推断：根据第一段的首句可知，男子只把玛丽救了出来，孩子还在车里，故此段要描写男子营救孩子的过程，以及车子发生了爆炸，这和第三段中的“Oh，great，it’sgoingtoblowup.”相呼应。根据第二段的首句可知，本段主要描写男子出现在现场的原因。可根据自己的想象构建故事情节。续写两段的四个要素如下：Paragraph1Paragraph2时间At4∶30intheafternoonAt4∶