2022届 高考英语一轮复习 阅读之语法填空基础训练（三）

PAGEPAGE72022高考英语阅读之语法填空基础训练（三）(A)Aone-leggedChinesewomanattheWorldProfessionalBeautyContestcaughtpeople'sattentionassheturnedup1(graceful).GuiYuna,the36-year-oldChinesewomanfromNanning,showedherbestformandwonthe2 (title)ofMissQipaoandMissBikiniinGroupB.Guilostherrightlegat3ageofseveninacaraccident.At17,shestartedtraininginhighjump,longjumpandothergames.Oneofthehighlightsofherprofessionalcareerasanathletewasinthe2004SummerParalympicGamesinGreece,4shewontheseventhplaceinwomen'shighjumpin2007NationalGamesforDisabledPersons.Beforethe2008BeijingParalympicGames,Guiserved5atorchbearer(火炬手).She6(win)theNationalModelWorkerawardin2015aswell.Guiretiredfromprofessionalsportsin2017.7(invite)bytheWorldProfessionalBeautyorganizers,Guiattendedthebeautycontestinahurryandwithoutmuchtraining.Butherhabitof8(keep)ahealthylifestyleandexercisinghelpedherhaveagoodphysicalshapeandshineonstage.“Sportgivesmeoptimismandmakesmelook9(young)thanmypeers.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecangain10(confident)frommyactionandjointhefitnesscareer,”Guisaid.(B)Musicisoneofthemostimportantandpowerfulthingsinmylife._1_(listen)tomusiccanhelpmotivatemeinhardtimes_2_thingslookdarkandIhavenohopeatall.WhenIwasyounger,Ididn'thavethegreatloveformusicasIdonow,I_3_(main)listenedtowhatmyparentswerelisteningto.Ididn'thavemuchcareformusicalcompositions.WhetherIwasinthecar,myhouse,_4_anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,BuddyHolly,ortheDubliners,NowasI'm_5(old),Ienjoyitasitallowsme_6_(recall)mychildhood.Ibelievemusichastheabilitytoconveyallsortsoffeelings.The_7_(effect)thatmusiccanhaveonouremotionsareunbelievable,astheycanbringfloodsoftearsorburstsoflaughtertopeople.Ibelievemusicaffectspeopleinmanydifferentways.Tome,musicismorethanwhatwelistentoorplay.It'ssomethingtofeel.Inmylife,itismusic_8_bringsmeclosertomyfriendsandfamily.Ialsofeelthatithelpsmetoget_9_thosehardtimesandmakemestronger.Moreover,musicgivesme_10_(happy).Whenlistentomusic,itmakesmyspiritsflylikeakiteinthewind.Ihopeallofyouwillbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.(C)TheBritishMuseum,(1)(locate)intheBloomsburyareaofLondon,isthefirstnationalpublicmuseumdedicatedtohumanhistory,artandculture.Itspermanentcollectionnumberssome8millionworks,making(2)oneofthelargestinexistence.Ithasbeen(3)(wide)sourced,anddocumentingthestoryofhumanculture(4)itsbeginningstothepresent.Aswithallothernationalmuseumsin(5)UnitedKingdom,itchargesnoadmissionfee.Itsownershipofsomeofitsmostfamousobjects(6)originallycamefromothercountriesiscontroversial,particularlyinthecaseoftheParthenonMarbles.Todaythemuseumnolongerhouses(7)(collection)ofnaturalhistory,andthebooksandmanuscripts(手稿)onceit(8)(hold)nowformpartoftheindependentBritishLibrary,(9)itstillkeepsitsuniversalityincollectionsofartificialworks(10)(represent)theculturesoftheworld,ancientandmodem.(D)When“Frozen”wasreleasedin2013,itquicklybecameDisney’sbighit.ItinspiredthemeparkridesandevenaBroadwayshow.Despite“Frozen2”1(come)sixyearsaftertheoriginalfilm,thesequelwasabletobringinrecordnumbersforDisney.Itwasalsoabletoadd2thecompany’sextraordinaryyearattheboxoffice.Disneyhashadseveralblockbustersthisyear,like“Avengers:Endgame,”“ToyStory4”and“TheLionKing”thathave3(global)mademorethan$1billion.InfactbyJulyDisney4(set)therecordforhighest-grossingyearforastudioever.“5Disneyshowstotheworldisthatitonceagaincontinuestobenefitalotfrom6(it)2019strategy,”PaulDergarabedian,seniormediaanalystatComscore,toldFoxNews.Dergarabedianaddedthatthefilmwasabletodeliverfamily-friendlyentertainmentto“7enthusiasticglobalaudienceonanadvantageousreleasedate,”8helpedtostrengthenDisney’spositionasthehighest-grossingstudiothisyear.The9(succeed)of“Frozen2”comesattheperfecttimeforHollywood.Theoverall2019NorthAmericanboxofficeisdownroughly7%10(compare)tothesamepointlastyear.（E)TheYearoftheOxiscoming.InChina,youwillfindvariousoxfiguresmadeofgold,wood,plastic,paper,shellandstone1.saleinstoresandonstreets2.（celebrate）thereturn.Butwhywastheox3.（choose）tobeoneofthe12Chinesezodiacsigns（生肖）?4._（century）ago,mostpeopleearned5.livingthroughfarming.Theoxwasusedtohelpplow,cultivateandcarryheavygoods.Theox6.（consider）tobeasymbolofdiligenceandearnestnessinChineseculture.Tothisday,thephrase'hespiritofox“stillreferstoovercominganythingthatmaypresentitselfasanobstacle.Thespiritis7.（high）praisedandmanypeoplefollowitastheirworkrules.Whensomeoneachievesagreataccomplishmentthroughhardwork,peopleoftenuse"niu”,8.（mean）“awesome”,todescribehimorher.Oxenseldombullytheweakorfearthestrong.Theyworkhardandmakesacrifices（牺牲）.ThisisreflectedinacoupletfromapoembyLuXun（1881-1936）:"Fierce-browed,Icoollydefyathousandpointingfingers;Headbowed,likeawillingoxIservethechildren”,9.fullyexpressesthepoet'sloyaltytothepeople.Sonaturally,thosewhowerebornintheYearoftheOxareoftenexpectedtobehardworking,10.（rely）andloyal."Theyneverseektobethecenterofattentionanddonotlookforpraise,“thewebsiteChinaHighlightsnoted.（F)IrememberthelasttimeIhadtochoosebetweenoptimismandfear,betweenfightandflight.Itwasrightafter9/11.Ihad1(baby)andIwantedtopackthemupandfleetosomesaferplace.Theveryactof2(have)achildisanoptimisticbidonthefuture.Youlearnthatit’syourjobtotelltheselittlecreaturesthateverything’sgoingtobeO.K.,3allevidencetothecontrary.Todothat,youhavetofindyourownwaytowardhope—there’snobetterinsinceritydetectorthanalittlekid.Soyousayto4(you):Yes,mykidswillbeabletomakeagoodlifeina5(peace)place.Yes,there’sstilltimeforthenationsoftheearth6(get)ittogether;andyes,theirhistorywillleantowardsjustice.Then,forthenext20years,theworldchallengesthatdaringoptimism.Sotimeandagainyoumustfinditwithinyourselftochoosehope—notforyourself7forthem.Youlookforthehelpers.Ordoyourbesttobeahelper,ratherthanget8(drag)downintodespair（绝望）.（G)3Dprintinghasseveraladvantages1traditionalmanufacturingtechniques.Buildingamodelwouldbeveryexpensive2(use)traditionalmanufacturingmethods.Youhavetospendthousandsormoretosetupmachinetoolsandthenthousandsmorewhenyouwanttochangethatmodel.3Dprintingmakesitfinancially3(afford)tobuildone-offmodels.Makingsimple4(repair)tooldhouseholdappliances,ratherthanreplacingthem,alsobecomespossiblewhensparepartscanbeprintedoffinyourlivingroom,ratherthanhavingtobetrackeddownand5(order)online.Usinga3Dprinteralsocutsdownthesupplychain:thenetworkoffactories,warehousesandshippingcompaniesnormallyneededtogetaproductto6enduser.But3Dprintingalsohasitsdisadvantage.Ingeneral,3Dprintersareslow.Atwo-inch-highfigurine(小雕像)cantakeaboutonehourtoprint.7,consumer-grade3Dprintersareonlyabletoproducerelativelysimpleplasticmodels.Lastbutnotleast,3Dprintingisfacinglegalchallenges.Establishedplayersinmanufacturingarguethattheirintellectualpropertyisrippedoffbyhomeprinters.Currently,thecopyrightlawsare8(clear)aboutthedegreeto93Ddesignsandsoftwareare