人教版2020届中考英语复习测试：词形转换

協词形转换一、动词变名词动词后加-er/-or/-essfarm耕种Tfarmer农民teach教Tteacher老师work工作Tworker工人report扌报道Treporter记者own拥有Towner拥有者paint画，粉刷Tpainter画家speak说Tspeaker演讲家act扮演Tactor男演员visit参观Tvisitor观光者invent发明Tinventor发明家wait等待Twaiter服务员动词后加-mentachieve实现;获得Tachievement成就agree同意;赞同Tagreement同意;协议develop开发；进步Tdevelopment发展improve改善;提高Timprovement提高动词后加-iondiscuss讨论Tdiscussion讨论;议论express表达Texpression表达;表情predict预测;预言Tprediction预言protect保护Tprotection保护invent发明Tinvention发明动词后加-ingbuild建立;建造Tbuilding建筑;建筑物end结束Tending结尾，结局paint绘画Tpainting绘画meet相遇;遇见Tmeeting会议mean意思是Tmeaning意义say讲Tsaying谚语其他变化perform表演;表现Tperformanee表演;表现able能;能够Tability能力act行动Tactivity活动choose选择;决定Tchoice选择die死;死亡Tdeath死亡fish捕鱼Tfisherman渔夫heat加热Theat热量know知道;认识Tknowledge知识memorize记住;熟记Tmemory记忆please使高兴;使满意Tpleasure愉快press按;压Tpressure压力serve送上（食物或饮料）；为工作Tservice服务succeed成功Tsuccess成功weigh称重Tweight重量speak说Tspeech演讲二、名词变形容词名词后加-yhealth健康Thealthy健康的luck幸运Tlucky幸运的cloud云Tcloudy多云的wind风Twindy有风的rain雨Trainy多雨的snow雪Tsnowy下雪的salt盐Tsalty咸的sleep睡觉Tsleepy困乏的noise噪音Tnoisy噪声大的名词后加-edtalent天资;天赋Ttalented有天资的crowd人群Tcrowded拥挤的名词后加-ful/lessmeaning意义Tmeaningful有意义的care小心Tcareful小心的/careless粗心的help帮助Thelpful有帮助的/helpless无助的harm伤害;损害Tharmful有害的home家Thomeless无家可归的color颜色Tcolorful富于色彩的pain疼痛Tpainful痛苦的power力量;能力Tpowerful强大的thank感谢Tthankful充满感激的use用途Tuseless无用的/useful有用的peace和平Tpeaceful平静的庁静的wonder惊奇;奇迹Twonderful奇妙的名词后加-lyfriend朋友Tfriendly友好的love爱Tlovely可爱的week周Tweekly每周的-al结尾medicine药Tmedical医学的music音乐Tmusical音乐的nature大自然Tnatural自然的person人Tpersonal私人的nation国家Tnational国家的education教育Teducational有教育意义的tradition传统Ttraditional传统的history历史Thistorical历史的center中心Teentral中心的；中央的名词后加-ernwest西；西方Twestern西方的；西部的east东;东方Teastern东方的;东部的north北;北方Tnorthern北方的;北部的south南;南方Tsouthern南方的;南部的其他wood木头Twooden木制的pride骄傲Tproud自豪的scientist科学家Tscientific科学的danger危险Tdangerous危险的fame名声;声誉Tfamous著名的三、形容词变名词tTceimportant重要的Timportanee重要性different不同的Tdifferenee差异silent沉默的Tsilenee沉默independent独立的Tindependence独立性形容词后加-nesskind友好的Tkindness善良;仁慈sad悲伤的Tsadness悲伤shy害羞的Tshyness羞涩;腼腆ill生病的Tillness疾病busy忙的Tbusiness生意;商业形容词后加-tysafe安全的Tsafety安全creative有创造力的Tcreativity创造性;创造力active积极的;活跃的Tactivity活动其他high高的Theight身高;高度hot热的Theat热;热量foreign夕卜国的Tforeigner夕卜国人true真的Ttruth事实;真相dead死的;失去生命的Tdeath死亡四、形容词变副词形容词后加-lybad坏的Tbadly坏地bright明亮的Tbrightly明亮地casual随意的Tcasually随便地clear清楚的Tclearly清楚地complete完全的Tcompletely完全地correct正确的Tcorrectly正确地final最后的Tfinally最后地fortunate幸运的Tfortunately幸运地general—般的;普通的Tgenerally通常;普遍地loud大声的Tloudly大声地polite有礼貌的Tpolitely有礼貌地proper恰当的Tproperly适当地main主要的Tmainly主要地most多数Tmostly多半;大部分quick快的Tquickly快地quiet安静的;轻轻的Tquietly安静地;轻轻地real真正的Treally真正地recent最近的Trecently最近late迟的Tlately最近;近来sad悲伤的Tsadly悲伤地slow慢的Tslowly慢慢地special特别的Tspecially特殊地strong坚强的;强壮的Tstrongly坚决地;强烈地sudden突然的Tsuddenly突然地usual通常的;平常的Tusually经常;通常以le结尾的comfortable舒适的Tcomfortably舒适地gentle温和的;文雅的Tgently温柔地possible可能的Tpossibly可能;也许simple简单的Tsimply仅仅;只;简单地terrible可怕的Tterribly可怕地3•辅音字母+y变ilyeasy容易的Teasily容易地heavy重的Theavily沉重地happy开心的Thappily快乐地angry生气的Tangrily生气地hungry饥饿的Thungrily饥饿地lucky幸运的Tluckily幸运地五、动词变形容词动词后加-ing/-edinterest使感兴趣Tinteresting有趣的/interested感兴趣的excite使兴奋Texciting令人激动的/excited激动的freeze冻结;使冻住Tfreezing极冷的relax放松;休息Trelaxing令人放松的Trelaxed放松的bore使厌烦Tboring没趣的Tbored感到厌烦的surprise使惊讶Tsurprising令人惊奇的Tsurprised感到惊讶的动词后加-ablecomfort安慰Tcomfortable舒适的enjoy喜爱;享受Tenjoyable使人愉快的believe相信;认为真实Tbelievable可信任的动词前加a-live居住Talive活着的sleep睡觉Tasleep睡着的wake醒来Tawake醒着的其他fall落下;掉下Tfallen倒下的fill装满Tfull满的expect期待;预料Tunexpected出乎意料的六、名词变名词名词后加-istart艺术Tartist画家violin小提琴Tviolinist小提琴家tour旅游Ttourist游客名词后加-ianmusic音乐Tmusician音乐家magic魔术;魔力Tmagician魔术师其他office办公室Tofficer官员;军官七、反义词加前缀unusual普通的Tunusual不寻常的important重要的Tunimportant不重要的believable可信任的Tunbelievable难以置信的；不可信的comfortable舒适的Tuncomfortable不舒服的easy容易的Tuneasy紧张不安的healthy健康的Tunhealthy不健康的happy高兴的Tunhappy不高兴的lucky幸运的Tunlucky不幸的luckily幸运地Tunluckily不幸地加前缀dislike喜欢Tdislike讨厌honest诚实的Tdishonest不诚实的belief相信;信任Tdisbelief怀疑;不信agree同意Tdisagree不同意加前缀im-possible可能的Timpossible不可能的polite有礼貌的Timpolite无礼的;粗鲁的patient耐心的Timpatient焦躁的;不耐心的八、国家AustraliaTAustralianAmericaTAmericanCanadaTCanadianEnglandTEnglishItalyTItalianChinaTChineseJapanTJapaneseGermanyTGerman（德国人复数Germans）九、数词oneTfirst第—once—次twoTsecond第二T（副词）twice两次threeTthird第三fiveTfifth第五eightTeighth第八nineTninth第九twelveTtwelfth第十二twentyTtwentieth第二十十、代词（主格、宾格、物主代词、反身代词）这三种代词的