托福作文写作范文详解ighwa

托福作文写作范文详解Shouldgovernmentsspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighways,orshouldgovernmentsspendmoremoneyonimprovingpublictransportation(buses,trains,subways)?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailstodevelopyouressay.1.题目翻译政府是应该花更多的钱改善道路还是改善公共交通工具（比如公共汽车,火车，地铁）？为什么？1.题目翻译.审题关键词：Money;Roadsandhighways;Publictransportation;SocialDevelopment;People'srequirements.论证分析：正:Thefirstreasonisthatpublictransportationbenefitsthegreatestnumberofpeople.正：Withthelimitedamountofmoney,thepublictransportationwillhaveagreaterimprovementthanthehighways.正：Finally,withalotofproblemsinpublictransportation,weshouldnotskipthisstep.范文：Governmentsshoulddefinitelyspendmoremoneyonimprovingallformsofpublictransportation.Theseincludebuses,subwaysandtrains.Thisisthebestwaytopreservenaturalresourcesandreducepollution.此段结构本段第一句话提供了文章讨论话题的背景。第二话简单解释分析。最后一句话点明了作者的立场，阐述其观点。此段功能本段是文章首段，对文章要讨论的内容提供了背景和社会上激烈讨论的话题，然后点明了作者立场，并提出论点。Asaplanet,we'redealingwithafiniteamountofnaturalresources.Oncethey'regone,theycan'tbereplaced.Theycan'tfillourneedforoilandgasolineforever.Butweseemtoforgetthatandconsumethematanincrediblerate.Inwealthiercounties,somefamilieshavetwoorthreecars.Assoonasteenagersgettheirdriver'slicenses,they'regivencarssotheirparentswon'thavetodrivethemplaces.此段结构本段是对我们目前的生存环境通行的分析。全断没有分层次，就是分析和阐述。此段功能本段是文章的第二段，也就是正文第一段，分析了我们现在的生存环境,为后文的发展公共交通做铺垫。Publictransportationhasn'tbeensufficientlydeveloped.Becauseofthis,suburbanareassurroundingcitieshavebeenallowedtosprawlmoreandmorewidely.Thismeansthatpeoplecan'tevengotothestorewithouthavingtohopintothecar.Everythingistoofarawayfromwheretheylive.Iftherewerebetterandmorefrequentpublictransportation,peoplecouldusepublictransportationforerrandsandlocaltravel.Asaresultofallthecarsbeingdriven,we'redealingwithterriblepollutionproblems.Inbigcities,therearedaysduringthesummerwhentheelderlyandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblemsareadvisednottoleavethehousebecauseofthesmog.Tenyearsagothiswasunheardof!Nowit'sthenorm.Publictransportationwouldcutdownconsiderablyonairpollution.此段结构本段是一个分总的结构。本段可以分为两个部分。第一部分：首先第一句话阐述了一个背景，就是我们现在的大众交通还没有被很好的开发。后面对此通行了原因分析。第二部分：强调小轿车可能带来的污染，并宣扬大力发展公共交通，阐述了本段分论点。此段功能本段是文章的第三段，也就是正文第二段，写了支持作者立场的第一个分论点。Publictransportationalsoencouragesasenseofcommunity.Peoplewhotraveltoworktogetherallthetimegettoknoweachother.Carsisolateusfromneighbors.However,peoplefeeltheyneedtodrivebecausetheycan'tdependonpublictransportationtofittheirschedules.Ifmoremoneywereavailable,buses,subwaysandtrainscouldrun24hoursaday.Thentheywouldbeavailableallthetimetothepeoplewhoneedthem.Ialwaystrytotakepublictransportationwheneverpossible,andIencouragefriendsandneighborstotryittoo.Ithinkwemustsupportpublictransportationinordertocreateabetterworld.此段结构本段是一个总分总的结构。首先第一句话即点明了主旨。后面对此通行了阐述原因。并且不Car•做了对比，突出了公共交通的重要性。并在最后一句话重申论点，速行升华，即公共交通可以给我们更好的生活。此段功能本段是文章的第四段，也就是正文第三段，写了支持作者立场的第二个分论点。不上面一个段落时并列的关系。满分因素剖析一、语言表达这篇文章的在语言方面非常下功夫，可以看出作者扎实的语言功底。在句子方面，作者熟练运用定语从句，宾语从句，主语从句，表语从句,状语从句等多种复合句式，句子长短交错，富亍变化。在用词方面，作者也非常讲究，作者使用了很多动词短语和比较高级的词汇。Becauseofthis,suburbanareassurroundingcitieshavebeenallowedtosprawlmoreandmorewidely.本句中用到了一个高级词汇"sprawl",意思是"延伸，蔓延"，同样的表达还有"spread"和"extend",但是spraw所指的蔓延多是无计划性肆意地，用在此处很形象Asaplanet,we'redealingwithafiniteamountofnaturalresources.此句中，动词短语dealwith意思是"处理"，后面接名词戒动词的ing形式，同义词还有"handle"和土鳖用法"d。”,如果下次遇到用do的时候，可以用dealwith戒者handle来替换，这样文章语言会有所提升。Thismeansthatpeoplecan'tevengotothestorewithouthavingtohopintothecar.此句中出现了托福作文中常用的黄金句型"cannotdowithout",意思为"如果不做某事某事就不能做成"。这种结构常常用来表达一件事是另一件事的必要条件的逻辑关系，不ifnot引导的条件状语从句意思相同。但大家可以看到，这种表达比ifnot引导的条件状语从句要简练的多，而且一篇文章如果出现太多的if也会让考官头疼。因此，大家不妨在写作中多使用这种用法。Inbigcities,therearedaysduringthesummerwhentheelderlyandpeoplewithrespiratoryproblemsareadvisednottoleavethehousebecauseofthesmog.此句中,when引导定语从句修饰名词days,而不是thesummero这种定语从句先行词不被修