初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析

初中英语英语任务型阅读练习题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1•阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?"""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）！"""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,""Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（习俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.."Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Lu去英国和作者祖母一起住时，Lu做了几件让祖母不开心的事情。Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite你祖母的脸变白了。Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving我认为她对我的离开很高兴。Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid你真的让我奶奶很害怕。ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy然后我看到桌上有一只红蜘蛛，所以我替她把它杀了，她看起来很不高兴。Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright•我们回来后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好。（1）根据下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英国人喜欢蜘蛛吗？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并杀死了它，祖母看起来不高兴，故选D。（2）根据上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜欢这些商店并且给妈妈买了一些可爱的玫瑰香皂，给爸爸买了一把漂亮的雨伞，给自己买了双新鞋，可知下文是他回来后，把鞋放在桌子上，打开雨伞检查一下是否完好，故选E。（3）根据上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手间的一个小镜子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反应是脸变白了，故选A。（4）根据上文Lu讲述自己做了这些让祖母不高兴的事之后，可知此处是说他认为祖母对他的离开很高兴，故选B。（5）根据上文作者向Lu解释他的这些行为打破了旧习俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸运的，可知此处是说他真的让祖母很害怕，故选Co【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解选项和文章的意思，通过联系上下文将选项还原到文章中，并检查是否正确。2.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲），squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.3．根据短文内容填写表格。Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressful（紧张的）anddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn'thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.Howtogetthroughexams?Hereissomeadvice:Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.Planyourwork:studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.Youneedexercisetoworkwell.Walk,run,playsports—whateveryouenjoy.Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.Ifitupsets（使某人不安）youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!Infact,don'teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.ThestressfulanddifficulttimeofCauseBeafraidofandlettingtheirparentsandfamilydownBeingillorbeforeanexamThinkingtoomuchafterstudyingintheBeingupsetafteranexamAdviceTalktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butbeingtoorelaxedisn'tfortheexamDon'tgotobedandchoosesomethingtoyou.Don'ttalktoyourfriendsabouttheexamafterit.Becauseyoucannotchangeyour【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight；relax；finishing/completing；answers【解析】【分析】本文讲述我们如何应对考试紧张和压力，顺利通过考试。⑴根据第一段thetimeofexamsisverystressful(紧张的)anddifficult可知填exams。⑵根据第一段becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown可知紧张的原因是害怕失败，害怕让父母家人失望。故填failing。⑶根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings.可知填Feeling,或者根据文章意思填Results或Conditions。⑷根据Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don'thideyourfeelings可知填worried。⑸根据最后一段Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don'tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch可知填evening。⑹根据Butdon'tbetoorelaxed!Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem可知太放松对考试没有好处,故填good。⑺根据最后一段don'tgostraighttobed可知别直接上床睡觉，故填straight。⑻根据最后一句Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou可知填relax。⑼根据倒数第二段Ifitupsets(使某人不安)youtotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don'tdoit!可知填finishing。(10)根据倒数第二段最后一句Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten可知无法改变答案，故填answers。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4．阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungonournecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺点).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim,hesaid,"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.ButTonywassoproudofhimselfbecausehecouldnotseeanyofhisownmistakes!①Hecouldnotunderstandwhyhedidn'tgetonwellwithothers.Thenhismothersaidtohim,"Ifyouchangetheboxesaround,maybeyoucanfindtheanswer."Hediditashismothersaid,andhisfaceturnedred.②他发现自己并不比其他同学更好.(1)What'sinthebackbox？DidTonyalwayslookatthefrontbox？WhatdidTonythinkofhisfourclassmates？请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文.请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文.【答案】(1)Ourownshortcomings.(2)Yes,hedid.(3)InTony'sopinion,Benwaseasytogetangry,Michaelwasdishonest,JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处。Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tony总是看见他人的错误，却看不见自己的缺点。根据whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点.可以得知背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为Ourownshortcomings。根据AboycalledTony，alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么，由此可知托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为Yes，hedid.。根据hesaidtoBen，"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"，HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实，WhenJohnwastootiredtogohikingwithhim，hesaid，"Youaresuchanunfriendlyperson."当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"，HethoughtNickwastooproudofhisrichparents.他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母，结合四个线索句可知在托尼看来Ben是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents.。couldnot意思是不能；understand意思是理解，why意思是为何，getonwellwith意思是和某人相处的好；others意思是其他人，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处.。根据他发现自己并不比其他同学更好，也可以理解为他发现，比起别人他不是更好的，发现一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，比别人则用thanothers，不是更好的用wasnotbetter，故答案为：Hefoundhewasnotbetterthanothers.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，完成阅读任务。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30—50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.Studentsmustbeselectedatthebeginningoftheterm.Atthefirstterm,studentscan'tselecttoomanysubjects,orthey'llfeelvery^.Studentscan'tselectteacherscalled.4.Manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.TeachersTheteachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirTheyallowstudentstositorstandanywheretheylikeinsteadofopinions.答案】Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects；nervousandtired；killers；tosavemoney；sittingwell【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国教育与中国教育的不同。根据InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselect(挑选)theirsubjectsandteachersfirst.可知在新学期开始学生选择科目和老师，故填Subjectsandteachers/Teachersandsubjects。根据Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou'llfeelverynervousandtired•可知在第一学期，学生们不能选择太多科目，否则他们将感到紧张和疲劳，故填nervousandtired。根据Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim，可知学生们不选择的老师被叫做杀手，故填killers。根据Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks可知为了节省钱，许多学生买二手书，用todo不定式表目的，故填tosavemoney。根据Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandanywhereyoulike.可知他们不经常让你坐好，而是允许你坐在或者站在你喜欢的地方，of是介词，所以后面的sit的ing形式，即sitting，故填sittingwell。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6．根据短文及表格内容列要点。Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.Tolal（onemonth）：abouttOOyucna^Eudvnt*22%Books&%Movies18%—CtHiipultfrgfimes118%\10%I'rjinfi-jKjrtdtiiiH14%Others匚■二—12«Inourschool,eachstudentspentaboutyuanonaverage（平均）lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour,teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas.Buttooursurprise,thestudentsspentonbooks,only6%.【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/eighteenpercent/18percent；least【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是ahundred/onehundred/100（2）根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph（图表）oftheiranswersasfollows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是Snacks。（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/eighteenpercent/18percent。（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7.根据短文内容列要点。Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.However,areyoufeelingtiredandsleepythroughouttheday?Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?Haveyounoddedoffwhiledriving?Ifyoucananswer"Yes"toanyofthese,itshowsyoucouldnothaveenoughsleep.Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.Ifyouaren'tgettingenoughsleep,youshould:Avoidcaffeine（咖啡因）Youshouldavoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,teaandsodaatleast10hoursbeforeyougotobed.AvoideatingbigmealsbeforesleepingEatingabigmealcanmakeyoufeelsleepy,anditcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortableandpreventyoufromsleepingwell.BuildahealthysleepenvironmentWiththelighton,canyouhaveagoodsleep?Ofcoursenot,andyou'dbetterkeepyourbedroomdarkandcool.AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead.Pleasegetenoughsleepfromnowon.Hereissomeinformationabouthowtogetenough.Ifyoulacksleep,it'seasytokeepyoureyesasyoustudy.Astothetimeofsleeping,mostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleepwhileteensneed.You'dbetteravoiddrinkingcaffeinateddrinks.Stopbeforesleeping,andyoucanfeelcomfortable.Keepyourbedroomdarkandcool.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicusingelectronicdevicesbeforebed.【答案】sleep；closed；more；eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch；insteadof【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。（1）根据Maybeyouprideyourselvesononlysleepingafewhoursanight.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep,不可数名词，故填sleep。（2）根据Doyouhaveahardtimekeepingyoureyesopenasyoustudy?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keepeyesclosed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。（3）根据Itissuggestedthatmostadultsneedseventoninehours'sleep.Asforteens,theyneedevenmore.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。（4）根据Avoideatingbigmealsbeforesleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，stopdoingsth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eatingbigmeals/eatingtoomuch。（5）根据AvoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedThelightfromelectronicdevicescankeepyoufromfallingasleep.Tryreadingorlisteningtoquietmusicinstead可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐‘insteadof代替，故填insteadof。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TheShanghaiDisneyResortisdifferentfromothersintheworld.ItopenedonJune16th,2016.TheresortisinPudong,ShanghaianditisthefirstDisneyresortontheChineseMainland.ShanghaiDisneyResorthaschangedtheclassicMainStreetUSAtoaMickeyAvenue.MainStreetUSAwasdesignedbyWaltDisneyhimself.For60years,ithasbeenthemainentry（人口）ofDisneythemeparksintheworld.However,thedesigners（设计者）oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.SothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAvenue.OnMickeyAvenue,MickeyMouseandhisfriendswillgreetthevisitors.VisitorscanhugandtakephotoswithMickeyMouseandhisfriends.Therearealsomanyshopsalongtheavenue.Itisthelargestpartforvisitorstobuygiftsinthethemepark.Duringtheday,therewillbeMickStory-bookExpress专列)•Therewillbefireworkshowsatnight,thedesignershopevisitorscanenjoythemselves.WhydothedesignerscreatetheMickeyAv@不超过8个词)Whenwillvisitorsseefireworksh不超过2个词)What'sthebesttitleforthep(不超过3个词)【答案】(1)Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.Atnight.TheMickeyAvenue.【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。根据However,thedesigners(设计者)oftheShanghairesortthinkthereshouldbesomethingnew.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Becausetheythinkthereshouldbesomethingnew。.根据Therewillbefireworkshowsat可做晚上有烟火，故填Atnight.根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填TheMickeyAvenue.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。BeautifulwaterfaMMnfeaturesTips:Besttimetogo&EntrA.DetianFallsinGuangxiThelargestnaturallyformedfall:theastAsia.JulySNu-ember80yuan/persoB.HukouWaterfalinShanxiThesecondlargestwaterfallinClApnailHMay81yuan/personC.Jiulon割aterfalinYunnanDuringrainyseason,itisdyedr(redearthitcarries.sfepoeciOieLyJuneandJuly10personD.BlackDragonPWaterfallinTaMountLegendhasitthattheunderseadragonpalaceinEastChinaSeaisconnecte(withthepool,wheredragonsfromtheSeacanswimfreely.June-November125yuan/person(Mar.—Oct)(Nov.—Feb)100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfalinGuizhouIt's76metershighand80metersanAAAAtouristattraction.Juil—)ctober40yuan/personF.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargeswaterfallduster.summerandautumn,therainysbeason90yuan/personpeakseason70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShilianWaterfallTherfesastonebeamaboutseven60yuanOpeninghours6:00--yuan/9•假如你是一位导游，请根据下面游客的需求特点给他们从（A-G）中选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的.inZhejiangmeterslongand/31meterwidetoppithewaterfall,andthenarrowest]only/6meterwide.19:00)laceis（1）Aanswantstogosomewherefamousintheworld.（2）DavidisastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney.（3）MrGreenisabusybusinessman.He'snowinTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowhewillhavetogobacktohiscompanyinBeijing（4）GrandpaLilikestravellinginspring.（5）AuntMarylivesinShandong.Shehatestogoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（1）F（2）C（3）G（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：这里介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（1）细节理解题。根据F.HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和WasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsastheworld'slargestwa作为f世界上uster.最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。（2）细节理解题。根据C.JiulongVaterfallgnYunnan巨龙瀑布在云南和especiallJuneandJuly10yuan/person在六月和七月每个人仅花10元，作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选Co（3）细节理解题。根据G.ShiliangWaterfallinZh石亮瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选Go（4）细节理解题。B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山西的壶□瀑布；Apri—May81yuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春天，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选Bo（5）细节理解题。根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTai||龙池瀑布在泰山，是山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选Do【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。10•阅读下面材料，归纳主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一词。Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.ItgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotExperiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周围的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmoney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling--AofLifeTravellingcangiveusWeshouldthrowourselvesinaandenjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；（valuable）lessons；situation；influence；try【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行可以教给我们许多生活中的东西。（1）根据Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教给我们迅速、许多东西，即旅行是我们的老师，即teacher,故填teacher。（2）根据Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以给我们重要的课程，故填（valuable）lessons。（3）根据travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教给我们怎样适应情境，即situation，故填situation。（4）根据Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus，可知不要允许不高兴的事情影响我们，should后接动词原形，故填influence。（5）根据Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry可知我们应该给我们没有经历的一些事情一个尝试，即try，故填try。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。11•阅读材料，请找出下面五个学生正在度过的是哪个节日。SpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Ontheeveofthefestival,thewholefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks（爆竹），too.Tomb-SweepingDayItisalsocalledQingming.ItcomesonApril4thor5th.Itisadayforthelivingtoshowloveandrespecttodeadfriendsandrelatives.Peoplewillsweepthetombs(坟墓)，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs.Mid-AutumnFestivalIt'sonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.Peopleenjoythe""LadyintheMoon"atnight.Mooncakesarethetraditionalfood.Peopleeatthemforfamilyreunion(团圆)andhappiness.LanternFestivalItcomesonthe15thofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatyuanxiaoforgoodluck.Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving.DragonBoatFestivalIt'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It'sforthegreatpoetQuYuan.Peoplegathertowatchthecolourful"DragonBoatRaces".Peopleeatzongzithisday.Frankishelpinghismothertopreparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather.Lindaismakingdumplingswithherparents.Afterthatshewillgotobuysomefireworks.AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziandwatchPeterisenjoyingthebeautifulandbrightmoonwhilehisgrandmaistellinganoldstory.Jimislearningtomakealantern.HewilltakepartinthelanternShowintheChildren'sPark.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)E(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个学生正在度过的节日。根据Peoplewillsweepthetombs(坟墓)，putmeat,vegetables,wineinfrontofthetombs，可知preparesomefoodforhisdeadgrandfather为他死去的祖父准备一些食物与清明节信息匹配，故答案是B。根据Peoplestayuptoeatdumplingsatmidnightforgoodluckandhealth.Peoplelightfireworks可知Linda包饺子买烟花是为了过春节，故答案是A。根据Peopleeatzongzithisday，可知AmyisreadytoeatdeliciouszongziAmy准备吃粽子和龙舟节信息匹配，故答案是E。根据eopleenjoythe"LadyintheMoon"atnight.，可知thebeautifulandbrightmoon和中秋节赏月信息匹配，故答案是C。根据Specialactivitiesincludethedisplayoflanternsandriddlesolving，可知takepartinthelanternShow可知参加灯展和元宵节信息匹配，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。12．任务型阅读（根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确）。PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G•SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍一中国的传统艺术——剪纸。Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪纸的主要工具是剪刀。Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut成为一个剪纸大师需要很长的时间。Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries在国外，剪纸也很流行。ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在汉朝发明纸后，许多艺术家去那。Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地区，剪纸有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他们经常能找到中国的节庆日。根据下文，它立刻成为一种艺术形式，在那段时间非常流行。所以是在纸发明后，剪纸开始盛行，艺术家也蜂拥而至，故选E。根据上文，即使在王室，名媛们还比剪纸的能力，所以往往大部分的剪纸艺术家是女性。故选B。根据下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.可知，这段介绍的是剪纸的工具，故选A。(4)根据papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere,可知我们平时过节时，都会贴剪纸作为装饰，故选G。(5)根据下文，山西的剪纸是简单的，河北的剪纸的颜色是鲜艳的。所以在不同地区，剪纸有不同的特点，故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读。此类题选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此我们可以通过句子的完整性来判断其在文中的位置。13．任务型阅读Musictouchesourheartsandshortens(缩短)thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThesuperstarJayChouhascooperatedwiththeAmericanNBAstarKobeBryanttocreateasongnamedTheHeavenandEarthChalleng.eThat'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Inthesong,JayChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofarapper(说唱者).Peoplecandownloadtheringtone(铃声)ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadswillgotoProjectHope,whichaimstoimprovetheeducationalenvironmentinpoorareasinChina.(1)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。dspacebetweentwopointsorplacesegiveconfidenceorhopetosomebody(2)同义句转换,每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearnedfromKobe'ssportsspirit.(3)简要回答问题。Whatdoesthesongexpress?【答案】(1)distance；encouragea；lotTheloveforbasketball.【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。(1)英文释义。①根据spacebetweentwopointsorplaces.两个点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance。故答案为distance。②根据giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励encourage。故答案为encourage。（2）同义句转换。根据对照可至，本句缺少much的同义词alot。故答案为alot。（3）简答题。根据Itexpressestheloveforbasketball.可知，这首歌表达了对篮球的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。14．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。（1）从A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案。Wintercanbeadifficulttimetotakeexercise.Howtokeepfitandnottoputontoomuchweightduringthewintertime?Herearesometipsforyou.Makeyourselfcomfortable.Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetodosomeintense（剧烈的）sports.Justfindarhythm（节奏）thatmakesyoufeeleasyandcomfortable.Winterisnotthetimetobestrictwithyourself.Beforeyouheadoutthedoor,warmupindoorstoslowlyraisetheheartrate（心率）,withoutsweating（流汗）alot.Runinplace,walkupanddownthestairs,oruseajumprope.Itdoesworkaslongasitcangetyourheartbeatingfaster.Makeyourselfseen.Whentheairiswarmandthesunisout,theweatherissuitableforexercising.Butifyouhavetowalkorruninthedark,docarryaflashlight.Getapartner.Exercisingwithafriend,evenonceaweek,canhelpyougetoutofthedoor.It'shardtostayandnottomovewhensomeoneiswaitingforyou,andyoutwocanencourageeachother.Takeitinside.Ifyoucannotstandthecoldoutside,whynotgoforsomeindoorsports?Youcantakeayogaclass,playbadmintonorswiminanindoorswimmingpool.Neverstopmovingforhealth!Warmupenough.Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime.Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit.Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslowyou'regoing.（2）Doyouthinkit'sdifficulttotakeexerciseinwinter?Whyorwhynot?（回答不少于5个单词）【答案】（1）D；A；B；C（2）答案不唯一。【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了就如何在冬季保持健康，不增加太多的体重的一些建议。Warmupenough.热身够了。Trytotakeexerciseduringthedaytime尽量在白天锻炼。Whateversportmakesyouwanttoexercise,justdoit无论什么运动让你想锻炼，就做吧。Whenyourunorwalk,don'tworryabouthowfastorslo