2021年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年甘肃省酒泉市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

7.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、完型填空(10题)21.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

22.(50)

A.easyB.safeC.goodD.difficult

23.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreatheA.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

24.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

25.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

26.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

27.(47)

A.talkedB.spokenC.seenD.called

28.31请选择最佳答案填入()

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

29.(45)

A.onB.inC.ofD.under

30.35.__________A.haveopenedB.closedC.rebuiltD.setup

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)31.19.Theyfoundthe______bridgewhentheywentacrossthevillage.A.oldstoneChineseB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldChinesestoneD.Chinesestoneold

32.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

33.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．and

C．or

D．but

34.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

35.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

四、英译汉(2题)36.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

37.Feesarerisingataslowerratenowbecauseschoolshavelearnedveryrapidlythattheycannotchargemorethanthemarketcanbear.

五、阅读理解(2题)38.Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarebook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjusttofindshelterfromasuddenshower.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecometotallyunawareofyoursurroundings.Thedesiretopickupabookwithanattractivedust-jacketisirresistible,althoughthismethodofselectionoughtnottobefollowed,asyoumightendupwitharatherdullbook.Yousoonbecomeengrossedinsomebookorother,andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandmustdashofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment-withoutbuyingabook,ofcourse.

Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.

Youcanwanderabouttheseplacestoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantapproachyouwithinevitablegreeting:"CanIhelpyou?"youneedn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twant.Inabookshopanassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedbrowsing.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Ofcourse,youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis,butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldretirecarefullyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.

Youhavetobecarefulnottobeattractedbythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasytoentertheshoplookingforabookonancientcoinsandtocomeoutwithacopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovelandperhapsabookaboutbrass-rubbing-somethingthathadvaguelyinterestedyouupuntilthen.Thisvolumeonthesubject,however,happenedtobesowellillustratedandthepartofthetextyouprovedsointerestingthatyouhadtobutit.Thissortofthingcanbeverydangerous.Apartfromrunningupahugeaccount,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimewanderingfromsectiontosection.

"Dust-jacket"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.akindofclothes

B.protectingpapercoverofabook

C.bookcoverfullofdust

D.titleofabook

39.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______.

A.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursoftheday

B.womenareverycarefultoperform.actionsduringpeakperiods

C.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindedness

D.men'sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations

六、作文(1题)40.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

8.A

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.B

21.C解析：根据上下文，清洗工作简单，也不用下面提到的修枝、移植等，当然就省钱。选项c是正确的。

22.B

23.D从空后面的比较级来看，空处应选一个能够修饰比较级的词。四个选项中，只有even可以。除even外，能够修饰比较级的还有alittle，far，much，abit，still等词。

24.D解析：据上下文，应是难免吵闹声和争执声，选D。

25.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

26.C解析：本题4个词中lesson,class比较简单，subject意为“课程”；而speciality意为“专业”。根据上下文，应该选C。

27.D解析：本题属词选题。前文第二段第一句中的"wecall…aches"已提示答案。

28.D

29.D解析：underthecontrolof...意为“在……的控制下”。

30.A此处表示“在南部已经建立了许多办公室和工厂”，haveopened符合题意。

31.C19．答案为C

当他们穿过村子的时候，发现了古老的中国石桥。几个形容词修饰一个名词，排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

32.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

33.D

34.B本题考查形容词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知用personal，unique独一无二的；different不同的。

35.B

12．答案为B

在条件或时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。

36.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说，应该经常检查一下自己的机票，这其中的好处不能低估。

37.现在学费的上涨率在下降因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。现在学费的上涨率在下降，因为学校很快就知道他们的收费不能超过市场的承受力。

38.B

39.A解析：由文章第三段Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain'progr