初中英语语法梳理和总结讲解练习

最新初中英语语法大全名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWa普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物gir,tudent,factor,de,cat,countr集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称eherecond_________AfamiBhoueChomeDroom解析:fami指的是家庭或是家庭成员;houe指的是房子住所;room指的是房间;而home指的是家,因此选C8________mothercoudn’tgotothemeeting,becauethehavegonetoShanghaiAMarandother”是复数,表示两个人各自的母亲,因此应选D。9LiLeihabeento__________mantimethimonthAherunceBherunce’CherunceDaunt’解析:此句意为“李雷这个去她舅舅家多次”表示具体场所时,可省去所有格后面的名词因此选B。10Heiaucceaaeaderbuthehan’t________inteachingAmaneefromheeethieveningortomorrowmorning------______OKI’mfreetodaandtomorrowAEitherBNeitherCBothDNone解析：此类题主要是针对each,ever,both,a,either,neither,none等不定代词的考查。Both指两个人或物；a表示三者或三者以上“都”，它们都表示肯定意义，均与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词。a也可代替不可数名词或一个整体，这时谓语动词用单数形式，either指两者只任何一个，表肯定，表示三者或三者以上中的任何一个用an,neither是either的否定形式，表示两者都不是。应选A。TheetomorrowThemahaveiedtheenemie3、在疑问句中，对现在表示推测用cancoud…动词原形，对过去表示怀疑则用cancoud…have过去分词；在否定句中，对现在表示推测用can’t动词原形，对过去表示推测用can’tcoudn’thave过去分词。如：Itcan’tbeJohnHehagonetoUK4、need的双重身份need既可作情态动词又可作实意动词，它们的用法不同，如不注意区分，就容易用错。三）系动词连词动词的种类联系动词含有一定意义，它们要与其后做表语的形容词、名词或介词（短语）一起构成合成谓语。系动词按意义可分为三类，而且有自己的特定用法。1、按意义联系动词有：be,ae,fa,get,go,grow,turn等。如：Shebecomemorebeautifuthanthreeearago四）行为动词行为动词又称实义动词，它们都含有实在的意义，表示动作或状态，可在句中独立作谓语。行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词。１、及物动词及物动词后一定要跟宾语，意思才能完整。如：Mmothertodmehewantedtobuomebooforme2、不及物动词不及物动词意义完整，不需带宾语，但如果有些不及物动词非要带宾语时，必须先加介词后加宾语。如：Heonworriedabouthidaughter二、动词的时态动词的时态有很多。初中阶段主要掌握八种：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。1．一般现在时1）一般现在时态的构成：主语是I,we,ou,the和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。主语是he,he,it和名词单数时，作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下：一般情况＋以,,ch,h或o结尾＋e以辅音＋结尾去变i＋e2）一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和ie为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数IamatudentWe/You/ThearetudentHe/SheiatudentI/We/You/The/iemuicMane,arrive,eave,tart,f,begin,ta等动词）。如：TheeCcomeDwicome解析：此题虽然有everwee,但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。WeChinee______theOmebecauethewereobu3常用于一般过去时的时间状语：eterda，threemonthago，atear，in1979，often，awa等。例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！rMottioutButhe______hereafewminuteagoAwaBiCwibeDwoudbe解析：时分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选

A，2．---Hi,Tom---Heo,FancI______ouwerehere’tnow’tthinCthinDdidn’tnow解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语，但是可以通过上下文语境判断出，这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道，你前一阵子在这儿。所以应选A。3．HeeBwoudcomeCcomeDhadcome解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。5．现在完成时现在完成时的构成：have/hav-ing2）现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以be和ee为例）：主语肯定式否定式疑问式第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I/We/You/ThehavebeenherebeforeHe/ShehabeenherebeforeI/We/You/The/Mane,wietBwhenhewibebac,wicome,wietCwhattimewihebebac,wicome,etDwhattimehewibebac,come,wiet7We____totheeBcameChacomeDhadcome5—Ihearomenoieinthenetroom—Oh,eYouriter_______thereAcrieBicringCcriedDwacringAthetudent__________toe你什么时候来Howmandaarethereinamonth一个月有多少天Whatareougoingtodowhenougrowue他为什么没有来关系副词when,where,wh引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。如：Temethereaonwhoudidit把你这样做的理由告诉我。It’theortofdawhenou’dietotainbed这是个令人恋床不起的日子。Idon’tnowtheeanotherda__________AtooBoCinteadDet解析：intead作副词用时意为“代替，顶替”，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。Intead一般位于句首。应选C5．Hecan’tteu________,IthinAimingmoreandmoreehere------______nineo’coceterdamorningYoumuttand______inewhenouarewaiting______abu------Jac,wioubehome______timetoeethechidrenbeforethegotobed------Noingin______thewindow50Thiroomifu______tudentandthatoneified______teacherKe:1with 2with,for 3to 4to 5a6at,in 7in, 8but,in 9unti ,of11off12from,ince 13in,on/in 14in 15b 16in17with 18ie19from 20on 21to,for22at23for,of 24in,with25about,with26for,to 27to,b28from 29in 30To,in31with 32of,for33among 34b 35on,in 36between37in,with 38without 39of,for 40with,from42At43in,for44in 45in,to46behind 47eceing连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定2SheearnnotonEngihbutaoJaetochooeterda""_______hewai"AAfterBWhereCWhenDBecaue7JohnfeaeeeworeandworeAandBthenCbutDor10"Becarefu!Don'tbreathebotteDoouhear_______Iaid,David""Ye,mum"AWhatBthatChowDif11MrSmithcomefromAutraia,buthehaworedinChinaforfiveearSooucantawithhim______________AeitherinEngihorinChineeBnotinChineebutinEngihCutinEngih,notinChineeDneitherinChineenorinEngih12Ican________wim_______ateWiouingoced oced7Thiindofweater______veroftfet feeingathetudentnownthatourcawiviitthefactorthiafternoon----YeEvertudent______aboutit tod todcae______deiciou meed meingfatherhagivenuetogettheminhafanhouraremendingBhavemendedCarebeingmendedDhavebeenmendedhehadoftenmadehiitteiter______,todahewamade____bher;tocr;cringCcr;crcr;craccident________;haetothefortabeAtoitBtoitonCittingDit6Nobodnow__________netAwhattodoBtodowhatCwhichtodoDhowtodo7ItiverimetomorrowWhetherornotwibeetothemeetingornotWhetherhewicometothemeetingornot解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉,if不能与not连用。因此此题选D6Thedon’tnow_______theireifthe_________freecome,wibeBwicome,areCcome,areDcome,wibe8---Wheredoehecomefrom---efromBhecamefromChecomefromDdoehecomefrom9Shewondered__________Ahowmuchhecotthecome,hebringafriend他每次来都带个朋友。条件状语从句：AongaIamaive,Iwigoontuding只要我活着，我就要学习。原因状语从句：Sinceweiveneartheea,weenoniceweather由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。地点状语从句：ein,himotherwacooingWhenWhiewewereatchoo,wewenttotheibrareverdaWhie表示时间段,因此，whie从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如：orenowedge随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。2．Becaue,a,ince的区别：Becaue用于表示直接原因,回答wh提出的问题，语气最强；A用于说明原因,着重点在主句，常译成“由于”；ince表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成“既然”。如：WateriverimeeterdaahimotherwaiI’doitforouinceouarebu3．uch…that,o…that,othat引导结果状语从句的区别：uch是形容词，修饰名词;o是副词，修饰形容词或副词。其结构如下：1uchan形容词单数可数名词that……2uch形容词复数可数名词that……3uch形容词不可数名词that……。如：ThiwauchagoodfimthatIwenttoeeiteveratimeItwauchgoodboothattheeweItwauchbadweatherthatIhadtotaathomeHeebactohimow______hemaundertandoubetter6______hedoen’tcomeonSunda,I’gofihingbmefifourear______Ihadeftthatmaviage8______theairmove,iticaedwindwigototheefromreachedthetation______thetrainhadeftouhaveawimmingefromSouthAfrica（cience）thinIcando______inFrenchthiearthanatear（we）three______tud,weworedouttheingeamgetchidrenooed______haein over out onThewi______QingdaotonightarriveSoonCath______ue,thenwewerenecandnectaughtAgainandagainthedoctor______thecringgir,buthecoudn’tfindwhatwawrongwithherooedover after for outYou______goandaLiShe______nowtheanwermut,can ,ma ,can ,ma8Iboughtanewdictionarandit______me$30oretreeandfowerafterthe______GreenerChinaoined eomethingmoreaboutHongKongIam______goingthereforahoidaoonooinguatterhowharditi,we’eeaeitfaiedmutreturnthecameratoCindI______itfortwoweeeeureourvoebateamwi______theteamfromNo3MiddeSchoowincan’tatchnowuchdoeit______toffromBeiingtoQingdaoone-wa----About1,000uancotandurfingaremfavouriteHowaboutou----I______urfingtowater-iingthin’moreandmoreimorebeautifumae mae______wiminthiutn’t ’t ’tianureand______inTownHoinutehadgone gone been______aourthing,Mar!Ihatethemhereandthere!----OK,Mumbieride,oue,goout goout,taathomeathome,goout out,taathomeI______ourChinee-Ruiandictionar----Sorr,I______itathomeborrow,forgot ,eft ,forgot ,eftT-hirtooniceIit______woo----Ye,andit’a______InnerMongoiamadeof,madeb of,madeinb,madefor b,madefromoutemehowto______itinFrenchatwohourdoinghiworeterdaeat,for aroomfor roomfor roomwithwaobu______theanwerfromLi’eintohitocoanbroehiarmintheaccidentandhadto______hiobenduanhan’theardfromheronformonthIt______heraotinteret’rathercodoutideHeree’acoat______,get getareoudoing,Emi----I’m______theradioThemuiciobeautifuwatching to______thebuandfoundaeatnettothewindowgotdown off on outouthinJimwiitream----SureHe______aotoftimeoniteno______themoonintheonDatoee watch42Aotofmeetingwere______becaueofthedangeroudieaetaenoff off off offouewaterformeIamthirttobring carr,uchIt______tobeecitingeem ooing oo!Whatareoudoingthere----Liten,Mum!Ihearomebod______uadethechidren______intheroomtotaearofhardwor,hidream______intheendcameout true over uetonight----I’morrIcan’tMotherwon’t______metogooutintheeveningettoouaongtime______Hawaiibutwethoughttheournewaenoabetoget reachteacheraedutotoethingtaing ta hearcar______andtoDoou______me______aretIthinhemutbetiredaftertheongwahave taefim______fortenminutehabegun beenbegun beenonwegoand______heotoforeignteacher----Goodidea!Let’goateacherdidwhathecoud______uwithEngihheutdoomethingtoto______tothrowitterabout throwitterintoitterabout itterintoouever______LintongtoeetheTerraCottaWarrior----Ye,Ihavewentto to in tohoethieveninghavehavinghave,Caro,howwaourtrietherearehavinghadwon’tgototheconcertbecaueI______mticetot’toeCwioeDhaveotbotteiemechangingchangingchangeacodmorning,IoethingnewonCimethinginDnothingimater_________anoibofromtheibrarAentforBentoutCentbacDentawa69_______itgoeon,hour________hourASo,afterBSuch,bCThat,afterD/b70Si________in_______ChinaAanitiiving""I'morrHe_________He______fortwomonthAdied,hadiedBhadied,habeendeadChabeendead,diedDhadied,hadead72Don'truhThere'ti______timeeftAmoreBaotCaitteDafew73Woudouebotte_______fuAnot,toomuchBnotto,toomuchCnot,muchtooDnotto,muchtoo74Heaed______thewouidhodthemeeting_____itrainedthenetdaAif,whetherBwhether,ifCwhether,whetherDif,whether75Engihitaught_________aforeignanguageinamotachooinChinaAwithBbCaDfor76"Whichbodoouwanttoeenow""The_______intheredhat"AmanBeter_______fromFranceAfarBfarawaCawafarDawa80Don'tametogoowithhim,________AhaweBwon'touCwiouDdon'tou81"You'vegotanewdre,too""YeMinei_______,butnoto_______aour"Abetter,cheaorebetter,eoreeandwamade______inherroomthewhoeafternoonAgetting,tudBget,totudCgetting,totudDtoget,tud83Shedidn'tteme________AwhichroomheivedBheivedinwhichroomCwhichroomdidheivedDwhichroomheivedin84The_______nowithatwehaveotof________toaA,quetionBquetion,Cquetion,D,quetion85Woudouenowifou________ouraddreAmoveBchangeCchooeDfind87Theign"________"iuuaeenonthebowithgai