2020-2021年八年级下学期英语期末试卷

八年级下学期英语期末试卷笔试部分（90分）一单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowlastnight?Itwasreallygood.Ithinkboyinredwasthebestactor.AaBanCtheD/It'sverykindofyoutooffermehelp,Iwanttohaveatrybymyself.AandBbutCorDsoWewillhaveaclassmeetingandthemainistochooseourclassmonitor.AconditionBlonelyCawfulDtidyOneverybeautifulmorning,thehalllookswhenthesunrises.AbrightBlonelyCawfulDtidyRobinsonissolazythathehelpshismotherwithhousework.AusuallyBevenCjustDhardlySorry,Iwaslatebecausetherewasacaraccidentontheway.Don'ttrytoit,Tom.Iwon'tbelieveyouthistime.AtrustBcreateCexplainDrefuseThepoormanwantstofindajobsohewon'thavetoothers.AcheeronBdependonCcareaboutDwriteaboutWhereisJenny?Shebutshewillbebacksoon.AwillleaveBleavesCwasleavingDhasleftIfeelsadbecauseIdon'tknow.Wecanmeetatanytimeifyoumissme.Awhenwecangettogetheragain.Bifyouwillmissmeallthetime.Cwhyyoucometomeetmealone.Dwherewecanmeeteachother.Thedishesyoucookedtonightaresodelicious..Iamgladyoulikethem.AOfcourseBThankyouCNotreallyDComeon二完形填空.（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwasgoingtobetheprincesintheschoolplay.Forweeksmy___1___hadhelpedmepracticemylines（台词）athome.Butonceonthestage,Iwouldbeso2thatIcouldn'trememberanything.Thenmyteacheraskedmetochange___3___role（角色）tobeanarrator（旁白）fortheplay.AlthoughIdidn'ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,shenoticedmyunhappinessandasked4_Iwantedtotakeawalkinthegarden.Itwasalovelyspringday.Whilewewerewalking,wecouldseemany5dandelions（蒲公英）inthegrassandsomeofthemwereflyingwiththewind.6,mymotherstoppedandsaid,”1thinkIamgoingto_7alltheseones.Fromnowon,we'llhaveonlyrosesinthis8.”“ButIlikedandelions,”I_9.”Allflowersarebeautiful,evensmalldandelions!”“Yes,everyflowergives___10___initsownway,doesn'tit?”Inodded.”Andthatistrueofpeople,too.”shesaid.WhenIknewthatshehadguessedmypain,Istartedto___11___toldherthetruth.”Honey,don'tbesad,”shehuggedme,”Iknowyouare___12__goodatreadingstoriesaloud,soIbelieveyouwillbeawonderfulnarrator.”Overthenextfewweeks,withherhelp,Ilearnedtobeproudoftherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutes_13theplay,myteachercameovertome.”Yourmumaskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,givingmeadandelion.Ibecamequite___14__onthestagewhenthinkingaboutit.Aftertheplay,Itookithome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowould_15suchasmallwildflower.()1AmotherBteacherCclassmateDcousin()2AexcitedBnervousCunhappyDangry()3AitsBhisCherDmy()4AwhyBifChowDwhen()5AdryBuglyCtallDsmall()6ACertainlyBImmediatelyCSuddenlyDFinally()7AcleanupBwakeupClookforDlookafter()8AschoolBhallChouseDgarden()9AadvisedBpromisedCdisagreedDencouraged()10ApleasureBunhappinessCpainDsmell()11AshoutBplayCreadDcry()12AsometimesBalwaysCneverDseldom()13AafterBbeforeCinDfor()14AworriedBsurprisedCconfidentDpatient()15AkeepBplantCbuyDshow三阅读理解。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHaveyougotanytravellingplansforMay?Theseplacesmaybeyourgoodchoices.VancouverVancouverisoneofthemostpopularspringtimetravelplacesinCanada.Touristsvisitthereforitslivelyculture,beautifulnaturalscenery,anddifferentkindsoffood.Theweathershouldbewarm.YoucangoforawalkalongtheStanleyParkSeawallorgosightseeingonGranvilleIsland,acenterformusic,artandfood.Forarealculturalexperience,visitGastown,atownwithalonghistory.OneofthebiggestChinatownsinCanadaisalsotheresoyoucangetsomethingfromChina.YellowstoneNationalParkHere‘salmostnowhereinAmericathathasmorenaturalbeautythanYellowstoneNationalPark.Ifyou'reanaturelover,preparetospendseveraldayswatchinganimalslikemoose,elk,andgrizzlybears,andenjoyingthemountainsandcanyons.Theweatherwillbenice,andyouwon'thavetofightthroughalotofvisitorsontheirsummervacations.RioDeJaneiroStreetsbecomenomorecrowdedandhotelsbegintolowertheirpricesinMayinRiodeJaneiro,thecapitalofBrazil(巴西)WalkalongthebeachatIpanema,andenjoythefantasticsightslikeChristtheRedeemer.Ifyouwouldliketoexperiencesomethingexciting,gotowatchafootballmatchatworld-famousMaracanaStadium-therewillbegamesgoingonallmonth.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()1YellowstoneNationalParkisin.ACanadaBChinaCAmericaDBrazil()2IfArmandovisitsthecapitalofBrazil,hecan.AvisitthecenterofartBenjoythesightsofmountainsCfeedfunnyanimalsDwatchfootballmatches()3Thispassagemaybefroma.AhistorymagazineBtravelmagazineCsciencebookDstorybookBChineseaudienceshavelovedPeppaPig,aBritishcartoon,sinceitwasfirstoninthecountryinlate2015.ThecartoonwasfirstshowninBritainin2004.PeppaPig,themaincharacter,hasafacewhoseshapeislikeahairdryer.Sincethesummerin2017,theyoungpighasbecomeonproductsuchastoys,watches,bags,andevenaporcelaincupusingaChinesetraditionalpaintingstyle.PeppaPigthemeparksareevenplannedtoopeninBeijingandShanghaiin2018---justintimefortheYearofthePigin2019.Whyisthecartoonsopopularwithchildrenandeventheirparents?TheBritishwebsitepointsoutsomereasons.Firstofall,thecharactersarefunny.TakingDaddyPigasanexample,thoughfatandmiddle-aged,heoftenmakespeoplelaugh.Seconds,it'sacartoonwithusefullifelessonssochildrencannotonlywatchitforfun,butlearnalot.ParentsalsofindPeppaagreathelperwhiletheyaredealingwiththeirkids.Themostimportantisthiscartoonisquitehonest（实在的）nothingisperfectinrealfamilies.Inthecartoon,Peppahasproblemswithfriends,herbabybrotherGeorgeoftencriesandDaddypigsometimesgetsthingswrong.Reallifeisalsolikethis.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z()4PeppaPigfirstappearedinChinain.A2004B2015C2017D2018()5NowpeoplecanusuallyseePeppapig.AinmanycartoonsBonsomeproductsConpeopl'esfacesDintraditionalpaintings()6ParagraphThreemainlytalksabout.AhowthecartoonhelpsparentsB.whatparentscanlearnfromthecartoon.CwhyparentslikethecartoonDwhenthecartoonmakesparentslaugh.()7WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?AChinesepeoplecreatedPeppaPigsuccessfully.BChildrenlikePeppapigmorethantheirparentsdo.CThefamilyinthecartoonisascommonasafamilyinreallife.DTheheroPeppapigbecamepopularbecauseoftheYearofthePig.CAwomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight.Withseverallonghoursbeforeherflight航班)，sheboughabookandpaidforabagofcookiesintheairportshopandfoundaplacetosit.Shewasinterestedherbookbutsuddenlynoticedthatthemansittinbgesidehertookacookieortwofromthebaginbetween.Shetriedt忽略nore.Sosheatethecookiesquicklyandwatchedtheclock,asthe小Cookiethief(偷)wasstealinghercookies.Shewasgettingangrierastheminutestickedby,thinking,”IfIweren'tsonice,Iwouldhithimintheeye.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookonetoo.Whenonlyonewasleft,shewasthinkingaboutwhathewoulddo.Withasmileonhisface,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeitinhalf.Heofferedherhalf,asheatetheother.Shesnatcheditfromhimandthought,”Ooh,brother!Thisguyissorude!Hedoesn'tevenshowanygratitude^Whenitwastimeforherflight,thewomantookherbaggage(行李)andheadedtothegate‘refusingtolookbackatthecookiethief.Shegotontheplane,andsankinherseat.Thenshelookedforherbook,whichwasalmostcomplete.Asshereachedinherbaggage,shegaspedwithsurprise.Therewasherbagofcookies,infrontofhereyes.Shethoughtindespair，”Ifminearehere,theotherswerehis...”Toolatetosaysorrytohim,sherealizedwithgrief,thatshewastherudeone，thethief!()8Thewomanatethecookiesquicklysothat.Ashewouldn'tbesohungry.Bshecouldleavetheshopquickly.Cthemancouldn't'catchher.Dthemanwouldeatfewercookies.()9Theunderlinedword“gratitude”meansthefeelingofbeingAthankfulBbraveClonelyDexcited（）10Whenthewomangotontheplane,shefoundthat.Asheforgottotakeherbook.Bsheatetheman'scookies.Cshetookthewrongseat.Dshetooktheman'sbaggage.11Afterreadingthepassage,whatdoyouthinkoftheman?（请用约40词回答）DHowoftendoyouexercise?Anewstudyfoundthatmostkidsaged12to15weren'tgettingenoughphysical（身体的）activity.Theresultswerebasedonabout800kids.Usfitnessguidelines（指标）suggestanhourormoreofphysicalactivityeveryday.Accordingtothestudy,only1in4USkidsgetenoughphysicalactivity.“It'scertainlyworryingtoseethatourkidshavesuchalimited（有限的）amountofphysicalactivityeachday，”saidDrStephenPont,anexpertonchildren'shealth.Fewkidsinthestudyspentenoughtimeonphysicalactivity.What'sworse,theyseldomdoexercisethatcanraisetheheartrate（比率）andmakethembreatheharder.Onlyabout25%saidtheygotanhourofthatkindofexerciseeveryday.TheyalsoreportedwhattheydidmostoftenoutsideofschoolPEclass-basketballforboysandrunningforgirls.Thestudyalsoshowedthatfatteenagersusedevenlesstimetotakepartinphysicalactivity.Theywerelessactivethannormal-weight（标准体重的）boysandgirls.TalaFakhouri,whowastheleaderofthestudy,suggestedpeopleshouldpaymuchattentiontothefactthatthepercentoffatchildrenaged2to19was17%,orabout12.5millionkids.“Butthere'salwaysroomforimprovement,”shesaid.Shewasgladtoseetheirstudyprovidedusefulinformationtohelpwithfitnesscampaigns（宣传活动）suchasLet'sMove,whichwasstartedbyMichelleObama.Toencouragekidstokeepfit,Michellevisitsschoolsandholdsphysicalactivities.ShealsoasksschoolstoofferregularPEclasses.It'ssaidthatkidscanhavebettergradesiftheyhavePEclassesatschool.（）12DrStephenPontworriesthatmostchildreninUS.Aarehavingmanyhealthyproblems.Barestudyingtoohardeveryday.Cdon'tjoininenoughphysicalactivity.Ddon'tknowaboutUSfitnessguidelines.（）13InthecampaignLet'sMove,MichelleObama.Aholdsphysicalactivitiesforkids.BjoinsthekidsinPEclass.Cprovideskidswithusefulinformation.Daskskidstogetbettergrades.()14Accordingtothestudy,.Afatteenagersspendalittletimedoingexercise.BmostgirlslikerunningbestinthePEclass.Ckidsaged12-15getenoughphysicalactivities.D17%childrenaged2to19areofnormalweight.()15Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?ATotellpeoplethedangerofbeingfat.BToshowtheimportanceofPEclass.CTointroduceanewstudyonkids.DToencouragekidstoexercisemore.四词汇运用。(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每空限填一词。yetcleverastronautGermanylastTheGreensmovedtolastJune.Everyyear,oursportsmeetingforthreedays.Ihaven'ttoldanyoneelse,soit'sstillasecret.Weallagreethatheisthanhissister.arepreparingtolandonthemoon.B根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Everyoneofus,richorpoor,shouldatleasthaveoneortwofriends.Theyarelikeourfamily6_（成员）andhelpusinmanyways.Theylistentouswhenwewanttospeak,wipeourtearswhenwecryandtakecareofwhenwearesick.Asstudents,weshouldspendmoretimewithourfriends.Thefriendshipispure,freshandsimple.It'sofgreat7（价值）inouryounghearts.Friendshipisakindof8（珍宝）inourlives.It'sactuallylikeabottleofwine,thelongerit'skept,the9（甜的）itwillbe.It'salsolikeacupoftea.Whenweare10（渴的）,itwillbeourbestchoice._11（然而）,moreandmorepeopleforgettoenjoythebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship.Theyworkhardinordertomakemoremoneytoaffordwhattheyhavealways12（梦想）.Asaresult,theyhavelittletimetoenjoylifewiththeirfriends.We_13（期望）moreandmorepeoplecanpaymoreattentionto_14（他们自己）andtheirfriends.Whenstayingwithourfriends,wecantalktogether,laughtogether,andevencrytogether.__15（没有一人）ofuscanlivehappilywithoutfriends.五书面表达。（20分）假如你是LiFeng,今年将要去英国参加一个为期四周的语言课程。现打算给住在伦敦的好友Mathew写一封邮件。要点：1简单告知你在英国的日程安排；2询问Mathew是否可以做你的向导，周末带你在英国游玩。注意：1包含以上要点，可适当补充；2词数：约100词；3文中不得出现真实的学校，班级和人名。DearMathew,Yours,LiFeng（参考答案及评分标准）一、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1-5CBBAD6-10CBDAB二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1-5ABDBD6-10CADCA11-15DBBCA三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每题2分；共30分）1-5CDBBB6