2017年10月高等教育自学考试《英语翻译》试题00087

201710课程代码：00087I WordandPhraseTranslation(20points,1pointeach)TranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.foodcrops 2.Chinacraze3.steamengine 4.angibleasset 6.incomedisparity7.Americanvalues 8.theCommonwealth9.coursesforcredit I0.competitionvenueTranslatethefollowingwordsandphrasesintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.11．洋节 12．国务卿13．梯田 14．新兴市场15．购买力 16．国际舞台17．道德规范 18．保障性住房19．资源税 20．创新型国家TranslationRevision(20points,2pointseach)CorrectorimprovethetranslationofthefollowingEnglishsentences.WriteyourrevisedversionstheAnswerSheet.Example:原文：AdelaideenjoysaMediterraneanclimate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。改译：阿德莱德属地中海型气候。原文：That'sthelastthingonecansayaboutit.译文：这件事应留在最后谈。原文：Allweatherisdrivenbyenergy,andthesunultimatelyprovidesthisenergy.译文：所有的天气都是由能量驱动的，而太阳最终提供了这种能量。natureofglobalizationandthereachofmodemtechnologyobligetheUnitedStatesandtointeractaroundtheworld.译文：全球化的特性和现代技术达到的高度迫使美国和中国在全世界产生互动。原文：Obamaalsocalledclimatechangeandnuclearproliferation"challengesthatneitherournationscansolvebyactingalone."译文：奥巴马也把气候变化和核扩散称为“我们两国都无法单方面解决的挑战”。Germanchancellor,AngelaMerkel,hasbackedBritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMay'sdecisiontowaituntil2017beforestartingtheprocessofleavingtheEU.默克尔支持英国首相特雷莎2017年才会启动脱欧程序的决定。CorrectorimprovethetranslationofthefollowingChinesesentences.WriteyourrevisedontheAnswerSheet.Example:原文：能为他的这本散文集子作序，我觉得很荣幸。译文：Towriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessaysgivesmeagreathonor.改译：Ifinditagreathonortowriteaprefacetothiscollectionofhisessays.原文：在四川西部，有一美妙的去处。译文：ThewestofSichuanProvincehasascenicspot.27．原文：他的政治生涯在20世纪60年代达到顶点。译文：Hispoliticalcareerreacheditspeakin1960s.28．原文：废旧塑料瓶加工后可以制成环保运动服。译文：Wasteplasticbottlesthusprocessedcanmakeintoenvironment-friendlysportswear.原文：三十年来，中国经济以震惊世界的GDP数值高速增长。译文：Overthepastthreedecades,China'seconomyhasbeengrowingfastintermsofGDP,whichshockstheworld.原文：英国科学家的一项新研究显示，有机牛奶可能比传统牛奶对健康更有好处。译文：Organicmilkoffersmorehealthbenefitsthanconventionallyproducedmilk,accordingtoanewresearchbyBritishscientists.SentenceTranslation(20points,2pointseach)TranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.Strainingtocopewiththeinflux,EuropeancountriesaresharpeningmeasurestostoptheflowofandmigrantsamidheightenedsecurityconcernsfollowingtheParisattackslastmonth,accordingtoanarticlewrittenbyajournalistfromtheNewYorkTimes.Ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyoneortwopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingirritatestheregularcustomersandbarstaffmorethanagangofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheyandditheraboutwhattoorder.LetmesayhowgratefulIamtoallpeoplewhosupportedmeandsupportedthecauseforwhichwefought.TipperandIfeeladeepgratitudetoJoeandHadassahLiebermanwhobroughtpassionandhighpurposetoourpartnershipandopenednewdoors,notjustforourcampaignbutforourcountry.Imagineavirusthatcouldtravelliketheflu—andkilllikeHIV.Onesosmallthatitwouldbealmostimpossibletoidentify,letalonehalt.FilmslikeOutbreakplayonourfearsofa"killervirus"scenario,butthosefilmsareworksoffiction,right?Mostcommentarieshavesomethingtodowithdescription,explanation,oropinion.Butthethreearealwayspresentinequalproportions.Someformsofwrittencommentary,forinstance,byprovidingthesupplementaryinformationwhichwillenableatexttobemorefullyunderstood,setoutpurelytoTranslatethefollowingunderlinedsentencesintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.世界各地，而在春节购物季，中国人更多扮演的则是“买方”角色。可以无大过矣，我如今看过八十，还没有接触过《易经》，说来惭愧。奋，而厌倦在家度过的平凡周末。明显的中国和上海元素。我们双方合作的基础是培养国际化人才。历史的人，一定要去看这个展览。PassageTranslation(40points,20pointseach)TranslatethefollowingpassageIntoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.41.Inanotherwisepeacefulcountrysidesetting,amiddle-agedSpaniardchargesintobattle.Inhismindhe’sthelastchivalrous(有骑士精神的)warriorattackinganarmyofgiants.Butthosewhowatchhimthinkhe’sacompletemadman,astheywitnesshimunsuccessfullyattempttofightawindmillwithalance.Yetbytheendofthestory,thesoulofthishopelessromantichaswonmillionsofreadersover,whichiswhyDon德》)sitsnearthetopofalmostevery“greatestworksoffiction”listevercreated.DonQuixote’simaginationoftenrunswild,andheseesrealityverydifferentlyfromothercharacters,whichcreatesmanycomicscenes.Hisservantisalwayslefttomakethingsright,andtakesthepunishmentforhismaster’soddbehaviour.ManyoftheseroadsideadventuresarenotreallyadventuresatallbutonlyhappeninsideDonQuixote’shead.Translatethe