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2022年四川省达州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.IfJackieisassickasyousay,she______seeadoctorassoonaspossible.
A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.hasratherD.wouldrather
2.The_____betweentherichandthepoorhasbeenwidening()
A.growthB.fundC.fashionD.gap
3.Ifyouturntotherightatthecorner,you’llfindapath_______tothehistoricalbuilding()
A.leadB.leadingC.toleadD.leads
4.Thevasewassoldfor$60,000,whichwasfarmorethanitsreal()
A.moneyB.paymentC.valueD.profit
5.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto()anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
6.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
7.Atthetimeofeconomiccrisis,hecouldonlyearnaof$2000permonth()
A.wageB.payC.salaryD.fee
8.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
9.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
10.Insomeparksvisitorsarerequestedtokeep()thegrass
A.asideB.awayC.outD.off
11.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
12.ThereasonJackfailedtheexamwashedidn'tstudyhard()
A.why;thatB.that;becauseC.which;thatD.why;because
13.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
14.—Idon’tdrinkcoffeeatall.
—()
A.Sodon’tIB.IdoeitherC.NorIdoD.NeitherdoI
15.Luckily,mostsheep______thefloodlastmonth()
A.enduredB.survivedC.livedD.passed
16.He_____Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago()
A.musthavegoneto
B.mustn'thavebeento
C.can'thavegoneto
D.can'thavebeento
17.leisurewasgenerallyconsideredawasteoftime()
A.Notuntilrecently
B.Notrecently
C.Untilrecently
D.Recentlyuntil
18.Youcannotseethedoctor__________youhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
19.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
20.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients()
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
二、情景对话(10题)21.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
23.69.____()
24.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
25.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
26.4()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
27.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
28.68.____()
29.72.____()
30.
6.____
三、填空题(5题)31.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
32.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
33.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
四、情景对话(5题)36.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
37.74.____()
38.75.____()
39.67.____()
40.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmenarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehaviour.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
42.Inwhichcountrylunchisthebiggestmealofthedayaccordingtothetable()
A.JapanB.BrazilC.FranceD.Italy
43.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____()
A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren
B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome
C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively
D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold
44.Tounderstandthemarketingconcept,itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebetweenmarketingandselling.Nottoomanyyearsago,mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedonpersuasivesalesmanshiptomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney.
Marketing,ontheotherhand,focusesonthewantsofconsumers.Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem.Thiseye-on-the-consumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept,whichsimplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceorbuyforresale,themakersanddealersfirstendeavor(努力)tofindoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaboutmakingitavailableforpurchase.
Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatbusinessisbenevolent(慈善的)orthatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacompany.Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinesstransaction—thefirmandthecustomer—andeachmustbesatisfiedbeforetradeoccurs.Successfulmerchantsandproducers,however,recognizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingandcateringtocustomers.Astrikingexampleoftheimportanceofcateringtotheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid-1985,whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink.Thenon-acceptanceofthenewflavorbyasignificantportionofthepublicbroughtaboutapromptrestoration(恢复)oftheClassicCoke,whichwasthenmarketedalongsidenew.KingCustomerruled!
Themarketingconceptdiscussedinthepassageis,inessence,_________()
A.thepracticeofturninggoodsintomoney
B.makinggoodsavailableforpurchase
C.thecustomer-centeredapproach
D.aformofpersuasivesalesmanship
45.Dr.Krugmanbelievesthatwhenwestopnoticingads,webeginto______()
A.likethem
B.beonguardagainstthem
C.acceptthem
D.dislikethem
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B【翻译】如果杰基病得像你说的那样,她最好尽快去看医生。[考点]词义辨析Bhadbetterdosth.:最好做某事,此短语常用于给别人的建议;wouldratherdosth.:宁愿做某事;没有hasbetterdosth.和hasratherdosth.这两种搭配。根据句意可知,选B。
2.D贫富差距在不断扩大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgrowth意为增长,生长;fund意为基金,资金;fashion意为时尚;gap意为差距,间隙。根据句意,选D
3.B句意:如果你在那个拐角向右转,你就会发现一条通往历史建筑的路。非谓语动词题。现在分词或分词短语可以做定语修饰名词,分词短语做定语一般放在被修饰词之后。又由于path和lead之间为主动关系,故此处应用lead的现在分词形式。因此选择B项
4.C这只花瓶卖了6万美元,这远远高于它的实际价值。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmoney:钱,货币;payment:支付的金额;value:价值,标准;profit:利润,利益。根据句意可知,此处指的是花瓶的价值。故选C
5.D编辑要求记者们在对事故的报道中不要遗漏任何细节。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Dleavefor意为去某地;leaveon意为留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff意为停止,戒掉;leaveout意为遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D
6.C如果当时你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下火气,就不会打起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Choldup:举起,阻拦;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:紧握,保持。根据句意可知,选C
7.C【翻译】经济危机的时候,他每个月只能挣2000美元。[考点]词义辨析Cwage:工钱,报酬,常用复数形式,常指按周或按天发放的工资,也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资,薪水,是普通用语,为不可数名词;salary:薪水,薪金,尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费,报酬,还可用来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知,选C。
8.C说完最后一句话,他坐上了一辆出租车,迅速消失了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,前半部分作状语。因为finish与其逻辑主语he为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式,表主动;又因finish这一动作发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以应用完成时。故选C
9.D新技术发明以来,总产量上升了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,前半句应是一个独立主格结构,所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确;主语technique是动词workout的对象,故此处应用被动语态,选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意:主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式,所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
10.D一些公园要求游客避开草坪(不要践踏草坪)。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dkeepaside:放置一旁备用;keepaway后常接from,意为远离;keepout后常接介词of,意为不进入,不卷入;keepoff:远离,不接近。根据句意可知,选D
11.A——汤姆,你这是去哪里呢?
——去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A当need,want,require这三个词作需要讲,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,所以空处可用repairing或toberepaired。故选A
12.A杰克没有通过考试的原因是他学习不努力。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间是一个定语从句,was之后是一个表语从句。定语从句中缺少原因状语,所以应用关系副词why引导;表语从句中不缺少成分,且主语是reason,因此应用that引导。另外,也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型,意为……的原因是……。故选A
13.B他不再一直要求搭我的车了,因为他的车已经修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,hisowncar与repair之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词。另外,也可将getsth.done当作固定用法,意为使某事/物被(他人)做。故选B
14.D——我不喝咖啡。
——我也不喝。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】D如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither,nor或nomore(否定句)来引导,其后的主谓要倒装。故选D
15.BB句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去。根据句意可知,选B
16.C他不可能去东京了,因为我在不久之前见过他。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……,是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,不存在mustn'thavedone的形式;can'thavedone表示不可能做了……,是对过去事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过(已经回来了),havegoneto表示去了(还未回来)。根据句意可知,选C
17.C直到最近休闲才被普遍认为是浪费时间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C首先选项B和D形式不正确,可排除。若选A项,句子应用倒装结构,系动词was应放在主语leisure之前,故也排除。untilrecently意为直到最近,句子用正常语序。故选C
18.D如果没有预约,你就见不到医生。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:无论如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相当于if
19.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
20.A那个公司认为,为客户提供完善的服务是极其重要的。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用来引出下文;that常用来指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词;one:一个,指代同类人或事物中的一个。故选A
21.B
22.D
23.E
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F
28.D
29.C
30.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境
31.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
32.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
33.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
35.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作计划现在好多了,但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知,此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语,意为改进,提高
36.A
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.B
41.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段可知,现代人将自己的生活与穴居人的生活相比较,认为穴居人不用担心股票市场和原子弹,但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死。由此可推知,现代人和穴居人都会有压力,只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C
42.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据表格第二栏中的LunchinBrazilisthebiggestmealoftheday.可知,在巴西,午餐是一天中最丰盛的一顿饭。故选B
43.C主旨大意题。答案在第一段最后一句话
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