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2022年广东省中山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thesegoodsare______forexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
2.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
3.Tomcan'tspeakChinese,butPeter()
A.doB.doesC.didD.done
4.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith______()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
5.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
6.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()
A.butB.andC.orD.then
7.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
8.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
9.Whilebeingquestionedinthepolicestation,themandeniedtheoldlady'spurse()
A.havingtakenB.takingC.tohavetakenD.totake
10.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
11.Therearetwospareroomsinthebuilding;neitherof()hasbeenprovidedwithmodernfacilities
A.itB.whichC.themD.this
12.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
13.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
14.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto()moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff
15.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
16.______money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy()
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
17.Myplaneat9o'clocktomorrowmorning.Willyoucometoseemeoff()
A.willbeleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.isleft
18.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredto()city
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
19.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
20.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
二、情景对话(10题)21.
11.____
22.70.____()
23.74.____()
24.9.____()
25.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
26.7.____()
27.69.____()
28.72.____()
29.4()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
三、填空题(5题)31.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
32.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
33.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
34.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
35.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景对话(5题)36.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
37.68.____()
38.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
39.73.____()
40.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
42.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon’tqueuewhenthere’sonlyoneotherperson
43.OneofthefaultsintheAmericancharacteris_________()
A.theirdishonesty
B.theirinefficiency
C.theirstrongdesireforfreshness
D.theirstrongdesiretogetaheadofothers
44.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.(72)Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto(世界语),wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.
Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.
Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.
TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.(73)ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole
Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat()
A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage
B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter
C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter
D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages
45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren
B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren
C.Thecauseofmalnutrition
D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C这些货物基本上用于出口,虽然也有少量会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:大体上,基本上;necessarily:有必要地,必然地。根据句意可知,选C
2.A我记得离开房子前把门锁上了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事;remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(还未做)。根据句意可知,选A
3.B汤姆不会讲汉语,但是彼得能讲汉语。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B情态动词can't表示对现在能力的否定,所以后面的分句也要用一般现在时。主语Peter为第三人称单数,因此助动词应用does。故选B
4.BB前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C两项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
5.AA句意:他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语,构成avoiddoingsth.的结构,意为避免做某事
6.Cbut意为但是,表示转折关系;and意为和,表示并列关系;or意为或者,表示选择关系;then意为然后,表示先后顺序。根据句意选C
7.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
8.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D
9.A在警察局接受审问时,那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Adenydoingsth.为固定用法,意为否认做过某事,其中动名词作deny的宾语,所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选A
10.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
11.C楼里有两个闲置的房间,但都没有配备现代化的设施。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C空处需要填入一个指代twosparerooms的代词。此外,空处位于介词of的后面,所以必须使用宾格形式。故选C
12.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
13.C我发现她正坐在一个角落里看一份报纸,眼含泪水。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做报纸讲和tear做眼泪讲时均为可数名词,故本题选C
14.C约翰·史密斯是一个勤奋的学生,他从不拒绝承担多分配的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ctakein:吸收,接受,领会;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeon:承担,从事,呈现;takeoff:起飞,脱下,离开。根据句意可知,选C
15.A所有要发表的报道都要审查两次,这是有必要的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that从句结构中,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
16.CCconcerning:关于;asto:关于,至于;intermsof:从……方面来说;inthelightof:鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C
17.B我的飞机明天早上九点起飞,你会来送我吗?
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B在表示按时间表将要发生的动作或事先安排好的动作时,句子常用一般现在时表将来。常用于这类用法的动词有:begin,come,go,leave,return,arrive等。本题中,飞机起飞时间是时间表上安排好的,符合这种用法。故选B
18.A他宣布公司已经搬到另一个城市了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aanother:别的,不同的,另一的,符合题意;others:其他,相当于other+名词,不能作定语;theother:两者中的另一个,常与one连用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根据句意,选A
19.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,马上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根据句意可知,选A
20.B她从来都不笑,也从未发过脾气。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒装,表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、系动词等)放在主语的前面。故选B
21.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
22.B
23.B
24.E女生说自己曾是击球手,男生说:我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E
25.B
26.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子Iamsorry可知,史密斯先生不在。故选E
27.E
28.E
29.E
30.E
31.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
32.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
33.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
34.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
35.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
36.C
37.D
38.C
39.A
40.D
41.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关,与环境也有很大关联。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商
42.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据表格第二栏中的Ialsocan’tunderstandwhyBritishpeopledon’twashthebathbeforeusingit.Ifeeldirtythatway.可知,Hasegawa先生不理解为什么英国人在使用浴缸之前不先清洗一下它,他感觉那样会很脏。由此可推知,日本
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