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北师大版英语六年级期末基础复习知识北师大版英语六年级期末基础复习知识北师大版英语六年级期末基础复习知识北师大版英语六年级期末基础复习知识编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址:电话:传真:邮编:六年级英语基础复习知识2010年总结单词分类总结各种时态作文单词分类1.水果:(fruit)Whatfruitdoyoulike/dislikeWhat’syourfavoritefruit?apple(苹果),pear(梨),banana(香蕉),orange(橘子),lemon(柠檬),watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝),strawberry(草莓)kivifruit(猕猴桃)coconut(椰子)grapes(葡萄)grapefruit(西柚)cherry(樱桃)plum(李子)peach(桃子)mango(芒果)What’sthis

Isitapear?It’anorange.Yes,itis.(No,itisn’t)2.蔬菜:(Vegetables)tomatoes(西红柿),potatoes(土豆),beans(豆角),mushrooms(蘑菇),cabbages(卷心菜)cucumbers(黄瓜),peppers(辣椒),eggplants(茄子),carrots(胡萝卜),onions(洋葱)cauliflowers(菜花)pumpkin(南瓜)pea(豌豆)leek(韭菜)Whatarethese\thoseArethese\thosebeans

Theyareonions.Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren’t.)3.颜色:(Color)WhatcolorisitWhatcolordoyoulike/dislike

red(红色),pink(粉色),yellow(黄色),green(绿色),blue(蓝色),grey=gray(灰色),black(黑色),white(白色)brown(棕色),purple(紫色),orange(橘色),golden形容词(金色),gold名词(金色)4.工作(job/work)Whatdoesshe/hedo?Whatdoyoudo?She/Heisaworker.Iamateacher.doctornurseengineersingerdancerfarmerworkerstudent=pupilteacherwriterwaiterlawyercookpolicemanpolicewomansalesmanactoractressdrivervetmanagerjuggler(杂技演员),pilot(飞行员),astronaut(宇航员),tailor(裁缝),dentist(牙医)clown(小丑)keeper(看门的人)killer(杀手)painter(油画家)postman(邮递员)artist(艺术家)fireman(消防员)5.交通工具:Howdoyougotoschool/workBy:bikebustraincartaxivansubwayshipjeeptrolleybustruckonfoot6.星期:(week)Whatdayisittoday

It’sMonday.Monday(Mon.星期一),Tuesday(Tue.星期二),Wednesday(Wed.星期三),Thursday(Thur.星期四),Friday(Fri.星期五),Saturday(Sat.星期六),Sunday(Sun.星期日)7.月份:(month)January(Jan.一月),February(Feb.二月),March(Mar.三月),April(Apr.四月),May(May.五月),June(Jun.六月),July(Jul.七月),August(Aug.八月),September(Sep.九月),October(Oct.十月),November(Nov.十一月),December(Dec.十二月)What’sthedatetoday

It’sJanuary1st.WhenisyourbirthdayIt’sJanuary12th.8、季节:(Seasons)Spring(春),Summer(夏),Autumn(秋)=fallWinter(冬)WhichseasondoyoulikeIlikespringbecauseit’sgreeneverywhere.9.Animals动物cat(猫),dog(狗),fish(鱼),goat(山羊),turtle(乌龟),peacock(孔雀),lion(狮子),kangaroo(袋鼠),cow(牛),owl(猫头鹰),mouse(老鼠),oyster(牡蛎),frog(青蛙),rabbit(兔子),sheep(绵羊),panda(熊猫),fox(狐狸),donkey(驴),horse(马),tiger(虎),leopard(豹子),squirrel(松鼠),shark(鲨鱼),whale(鲸鱼),snake(蛇),bear(熊),butterfly(蝴蝶),monkey(猴子),crab(螃蟹),bird(鸟),elephant(大象),duck(鸭子),deer(鹿),ant(蚂蚁),zebra(斑马),rooster(公鸡),zoo(动物园),insect(昆虫,瓢虫),cage(笼子),nest(鸟巢)10.人称your-你(们)的my-我的she-她he-他family-家庭mother-妈妈father-爸爸sister-姐姐brother-兄,弟me-我grandmother-(外)祖母grandfather-(外)祖父aunt-(婶)姑,姨uncle-叔,伯,舅mom-妈妈dad-爸爸her-她的his-他的friend-朋友boy-男孩girl-女孩children-孩子,儿童it-它teacher-教师name-名字queen-女王11.Numbers:数字What’syourtelephonenumber?

Howmuchisit

Howoldareyou?(1)基数词:0zero1one2two3three4four5five6six7seven8eight9nine10ten11eleven12twelve13thirteen14fourteen15fifteen16sixteen17seventeen18eighteen19nineteen20twenty21twenty-one22twenty-two23twenty-three30thirty32thirty-two40forty50fifty60sixty70seventy80eighty90ninety100onehundred(2)序数词:first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百12.反义词:whatisitlike?big---smallwoman---manround---squarethin---thickwarm---coolcome---gosad=unhappy—happytall—shortlong—shortnew—oldpink—purplehot—coldold–youngright---wrongtick---crossfat—thinboy—girlthis—thatthese—those1.same

different

2.new

old

3.oldyoung4.short

long

5.big

small

6.tall

short

7.yes

no

8.open

close

9.hot

cold

10.here

there

11.sit

stand

12.up

down

13.thin

fat

14.father

mother

15.right

wrong

16.black

white

17.this

that

18.these

those

19.boy

girl

20.grandfather

grandmother

21.man

woman

22.husband

wife

23.aunt

uncle

24.brother

sister

25.he

she

26.left

right

27.gocome28.nursedoctor29.goodbad30.minusplus31.hisher32.busyfree33.handfoot34.legsarms13.天气状况:(weather)What‘stheweatherliketoday

It’swindy.sunny(晴朗的),cloudy(多云的),rainy(夏雨的)snowy(下雪的),windy(多风的),foggy(大雾的),stormy(暴风雨的)weather(天气),cold(冷),hot(热),warm(温暖的),cool(凉爽的),rain(雨),snow(雪),wind(风),fog(雾)sun(太阳),storm(暴风雨)report(报告),14.形状circle-圆heart-心形,心脏rectangle-长方形,矩形square-正方形triangle-三角形diamond(菱形)

oval

(椭圆)star(星形)15.地点场所:(Places)school(学校),classroom(教室),office(办公室),park(公园),home(家),supermarket(超市),store(商店),shop(商店),city(城市),town(城镇),hospital(医院),library(图书馆),postoffice(邮局),busstop(汽车站),restaurants(饭店),movietheater(电影院),swimmingpool(游泳池),policestation(警察局),bank(银行),firestation(消防站),farm(农场),trainstation(火车站),toilet(卫生间),museum(博物馆),amusementpark(游乐场),room(房间),bedroom(卧室),bathroom(浴室),livingroom(客厅),kitchen(厨房),street(街道),road(马路),stairs(楼梯)highschool高中primaryschool=elementaryschool小学middleschool中学16.运动:(sports)football=soccer(足球),basketball(篮球),badminton(羽毛球),tabletennis(乒乓球),volleyball(排球),goalkeeper(守门员),score(得分),team(球队),row(排),goal(目标),bowling(保龄球),doingkarate(空手道),thegym(体操馆),ice-skating(滑冰),yo-yo(溜溜球)17.食物:(Food)milk(牛奶),hamburger(汉堡包),bread(面包),corn(玉米),friedrice(炒米饭),soup(汤),pizza(比萨饼),noodles(面条),hotdog(热狗),pie(派),chicken(鸡肉),beef(牛排),Frenchfries(炸薯条),rice(米饭)icecream(冰淇淋)yogurt(酸奶)roastduck(烤鸭)seafood(海鲜)crab(螃蟹)cake(蛋糕)pasta(甜点)popcorn(爆米花)chocolate(巧克力)eggsausages(香肠)mooncake(月饼)cookies(曲奇饼)18.日常用品:bed(床),sofa(沙发),clock(钟),watch(手表),table(桌子),radio(收音机),lamp(台灯),bookcase(书柜),stool(小凳子),television(TV)(电视机),photo(照片),tea-table(茶几),door(门),floor(地板),ground(地面),newspaper(报纸),magazine(杂志),purse(钱包),umbrella(雨伞),thing(物品),glasses(眼镜),camera(照相机),kite(风筝)19.身体部位:(body)face(脸),ear(耳朵),eye(眼睛),head(头),nose(鼻子),mouth(嘴),teeth(牙齿),tongue(舌),neck(脖子),shoulder(肩膀),chest(胸),stomach(肚子),hair(头发),leg(腿),arm(胳膊),foot(脚),toe(脚趾),knee(膝盖),finger(手指),20.Subjects(科目)Chinese语文,English英语,Art美术,Math数学,P.E.体育,Computer电脑,History历史,Music音乐,Geography地理,Science科学21.乐器:Playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheviolin拉小提琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,playtheflute吹笛子,Playthedrums敲鼓22.形容词比较级,最高级单音节形容词:tall--taller--tallest(高的—较高的—最高的)short--shorter-shortest(矮的-较矮的—最矮的)big--bigger--biggest(大的-较大的—最大的)small--smaller--smallest(小的—较小的-最小的)long---longer---longest(长的-较长的—最长的)short--shorter--shortest(短的-较短的—最短的)fat---fatter—fattest(胖的-=较胖得—最胖的)thin---thinner---thinnest(瘦的-较瘦的-最瘦的)hot--hotter--hottest(热的-较热的—最热地)heavy-heavier--heaviest(重的-较重的-最重的)old---older---oldest(年长的—较年长的--最年长的)young---younger---youngest(年轻的-较年轻的—最年轻的)happy---happier---happiest(高兴的--较高兴的--最高兴的)early—earlier---earliest(早的--较早的--最早的)2)多音节形容词:expensive—moreexpensive—themostexpensive昂贵的interesting—moreinteresting—themostinteresting有趣的boring—moreboring—themostboring无聊的exciting—moreexciting—themostexciting兴奋得、的difficult—moredifficult—themostdifficult困难的beautiful—morebeautiful—themostbeautiful漂亮的wonderful—morewonderful—themostwonderful精彩的,极好的23.活动:(Activities)takeabusrideabikewalktoschoolreadstorybooksreadnewspapers乘公共汽车骑自行车步行去学校读故事书读报纸havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinnergetup(late)gotobedgotosleep吃早餐吃午餐吃晚餐起床上床睡觉上床睡觉haveEnglishclassgotoEnglishclass上英语课helpMom帮妈妈干家务havemusicclassgotomusicclass上音乐课goshopping购物havedanceclassgotodanceclass上舞蹈课watchTV看电视haveswimmingclassgotoswimmingclass上游泳课birthdayparty生日聚会haveartclassgotoartclass上艺术课visitgrandma看望奶奶haveP.E.classgotoP.E.class上体育课gooutwithfamily和家人外出haveEnglishcornergotoEnglishcorner参加英语角gotothesupermarket去超市gotothepark去公园playwithfriends和朋友们玩gotothebank去银行gotothelibrary去图书馆gotothemovietheater去电影院gotoschool去上学24.学习用品penpencilpencil-boxpencil-caserulercrayoneraserpencilsharpenerbooknotebookdictionarybagdesktablechairinkgluepapernewspaperknife25.衣服clothes外套,大衣coat,T恤T-shirt,西装suit,运动服sportswear裙装dress,短裙skirt,游泳衣swimmingsuit,毛衣sweater内衣underwear,裤子pants/trousers,短袜socks,背心vest,制服uniform,衬衫shirt领带tie领结bow-tie睡衣pajamasjeans(牛仔裤),belt(腰带)26动词过去式breathe—breathed(呼吸),clean—cleaned(打扫),cough—coughed(咳嗽),look—looked(看),visit—visited(拜访),watch—watched(观看),play—played(玩)want—wanted(想要)meet—met(遇见)paint—paint(画画)buy—bought(买)write—wrote(写)am&is–was(是),are—were(是),have&has—had(有),can—could(能,会)come—came(来),go–went(去),do–did(做),eat—ate(吃),get—got(获得),forget—forgot(忘记),sit—sat(坐),hit—hit(打),put—put(放),run—ran(跑),win—won(赢得),swim—swam(游泳),give—gave(给),say—said(说),make---made(制作)jump—jumped(跳)take—took(拿走,乘车)decide—decide(决定)win—won(赢得)eat—ate(吃)drink—drank(喝)sleep—slept(睡觉)see—saw(看见)27.句型:Don’twalkDon’tlitterDon’ttouchDon’trunDon’tbelateNobikesNocamerasNosmokingNofoodNoparkingNoswimming28.缩写I’m=Iamwho’s=whoisthat’s=thatisyou’re=youarewhat’s=whatisisn’t=isnotI’ve=IhaveI’ll=Iwilllet’s=letushasn’t=hasnothaven’t=havenot29.动词:(verbs)run(跑),jump(跳),swim(游泳),play(玩),come(来),go(去),draw(绘画),talk(谈话),sing(唱歌),dance(跳舞),read(读),walk(走),listen(听),see(看见),climb(爬),knock(敲),make(制作),touch(触摸),teach(教),smile(笑),cry(哭),litter(扔),start(开始),laugh(笑),buy(买),mix(混合),add(加),bake(烤),break(打碎),need(需要),pour(倒)WhatcanyoudoCanyouswim

Icandance.Yes,Ican.(No,Ican’t.)☆时态☆小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。下面我们一一进行总结。一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveastory-book.B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常),usually(通常,一般),sometimes(有时),always(总是,一直),never(从不)如:Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.Myfatherworksinaschool.MikewatchesTVeveryday.Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作如:HowareyouYoulookhappy.What’sthematterwithyou

Ihaveaheadache.

WhatdoyouhaveforlunchIhavesomechicken.☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s或-es。例如:Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的动词必须是以“sh,ch,o”等字母结尾的。如:watches,teaches,goes,washes一般将来时表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:①begoingto+动词的原形/地点②will+动词的原形例句:I’mgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am,is,are)加动词的ing形式。如:Whatareyoudoing

I’mwritingaletter.WhataretheydoingThey’reswimming.IsheplayingchessYes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting4、一般过去时主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如:Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChinesetest.☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed;如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d;如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(play、stay除外)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt☆注意☆句子的形式:肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.I’mgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.I’mreadingabook.Theyareswimming.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenotfourfansinourclassroom.I’mnotgoingtobuyacomicbooktonight.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.I’mnotreadingabook.Theyarenot(aren’t)swimming.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但amnot一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t)。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Areyouastudent

Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.Issheadoctor

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Doesheworkinahospital?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Aretherefourfansinourclassroom

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00

Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).Areyoureadingabook

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.Aretheyswimming

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:WhatisthisIt’sacomputer.WhatdoeshedoHe’sadoctor.WhereareyougoingI’mgoingtoBeijing.WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.WhoseskirtisthisIt’sAmy’s.WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.HowareyouI’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:Howmanypencilsdoyouhave

Ihavethreepencils.

HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.☆小结:howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave你有多少……Howmany+名词复数+canyousee你能看见多少……Howmany+名词复数+arethere…有多少……作文:MybestfriendHello!Everyone.Iwillintroducemybestfriendtoyou.HernameisMary.Maryisalovelygirl.Sheisthetallestintheclassroom.Sheisverythin.Shehasaroundfaceandtwosmalleyes.Herhairisshort.Sheoftenwearsapinkdress,becausepinkisherfavoritecolor.Shealwayshasasmilingface,soeveryonelikesherverymuch.Maryisaclevergirl.She’sourmonitor.Sheworkshardatschooleveryday.Shelikestoaskandanswerthequestions.Hercopybooksarecleanandtidy.Herhandwritingisverybeautiful.SheisgoodatEnglishandmath.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.Shecanplaythepiano.Shecandrawpictures.Shecandoeverythingverywell.Doyoulikemybestfriend?Myparents我的父母Ihaveabusyfatherandakindmother.Myfatherisabusinessman.Heis42yearsold.Heisshort.Helikesreadingnewspapersaftermeals.HewatchesTVintheev

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