2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

14.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

23.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、完型填空(15题)31.(76)

A.cheatingB.smugglingC.stealingD.punching

32.24.______A.comesinB.comesaboutC.comesoutD.comesup

33.(55)

A.becameB.spokeC.saidD.got

34.whichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.A.whereB.becauseC.ifD.when

35.

【C2】

A.soundB.fallingC.fallD.soundly

36.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel【21】yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand【22】thingstothewaylifeisfor【23】kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis【24】.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen【25】.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget【26】.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola【27】.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe【28】guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,【29】havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore【30】.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival【31】screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas【32】greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational【33】.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost【34】don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat【35】willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

(41)A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

37.(83)

A.plentifulB.limitedC.irregularD.flexible

38.(65)

A.unusualB.particularC.uniqueD.typical

39.

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuades

40.(44)

A.passoutB.takeawayC.backupD.stirup

41.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

42.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

43.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

44.(85)

A.methodB.procedureC.developmentD.process

45.(78)

A.easilyB.comfortablyC.reliablyD.vigorously

三、汉译英(5题)46.Theywillcarryouttheexperiment,（不管发生什么）.

47.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

48.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。

49.你今天离开还是明天离开不会有什么区别。

50.不胜感谢贵方对此事的注意。

四、翻译(2题)51.因为我们的产品在国内外声誉颇佳，所以产品需求量逐年增加。

52.WehopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandlookforwardtomeetingyouinBeijing.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Whentheauthorhaslunchathome,______.

A.heistogetherwithallthefamily

B.heistogetherwithhisfriends

C.heisalonewithhismother

D.heistogetherwithhismother,sisterandbrother

54.

"Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

六、作文(1题)55.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.A

4.A

5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.C

8.D

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.C

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.D

13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

14.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

15.A

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

23.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

31.B

32.D

33.A解析：本题属分析、词选题。该句要表达的意思是：随着时间的流逝，人们还在使用这些名字，因而它们成为(became)了我们当今还在使用的各种姓。

34.D句意为：“当他们饥饿时，他们只有吃一点彩色的药丸。”根据译文，可知D项正确，when在这里引导一个时间状语从句。

35.C

36.B解析：文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

37.B解析：根据上下文，由于教授们的工作繁忙，所以在课堂外能花在学生身上的时间应当是有限的。plentiful意为“许多，大量的”；limited意为“有限的”；irregular意为“不规则的，无规律的”；flexible意为“灵活的，可变通的”。

38.B解析：词义辨析题。particular：特殊的；unusual：不寻常的；unique：独一无二的；typical：典型的。此处指“有的人不具备的能够产生特殊嗅觉器官的必备基因”，故选B。

39.B词义辨析题。句意：……因为这帮助（help）她去喜欢语言，学习单词。allow允许；move移动，感动；persuade劝说，均与句意不符。故选B。

40.D解析：根据句意stirup“引起、激起”为正确选项。passout带宾语时为“分发”；takeaway“拿走”；backup“支持”。

41.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

42.B

43.D解析：这个候选人真的就是大多数选民期待的总统吗?

44.D解析：信息传递是个过程，故应选用process。

45.B解析：此题考查句意理解和词义辨析。easily“容易地”，reliably“可靠地”，comfortably“舒适地”，vigorously“精力充沛地”，根据句意应选B。

46.nomatterwhathappens/whateverhappens

47.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishy