2021-2022学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年福建省福州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

25.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

27.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(15题)31.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

32.(61)

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

33.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

34.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

35.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

36.【B15】

A.forB.toC.asD.by

37.Smokingisconsidereddangeroustothehealth.Alltheshopsare【56】tosellcigarettestochildren.Ourtobacco-seller,Mr.Johnson,therefore,【57】askshiscustomers,iftheyarevery【58】,whomthecigarettesarebought【59】

Oneday,alittlegirlwhomhe【60】beforewalkedfearlessly【61】hisshopanddemandedapacketofcigarettes.Shehadthe【62】amountofmoneyinherhandandseemedvery【63】ofherself.Mr.Johnsonwasso【64】herconfident(beliefinherself)mannerthathe【65】toaskhisusualquestion.【66】,heaskedherwhatkindofcigarettesshewanted.Thegirlrepliedreadily【67】handedhimthemoney.Whilehewasgivingherthe【68】,Mr.Johnsonsaidlaughinglythatasshewassoyoungshe【69】hidethepacketinherpocket【70】byapoliceman.However,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisvery【71】.Withoutevensmilingshe【72】thepacketandwalkedtowardthedoor.Suddenlyshestopped,turned【73】,andlookedcalmlyatMr.Johnson.Therewasamomentof【74】andthetobaccosellerwonderedwhatshewasgoingto【75】Allatonce,inaclear,firmvoice,thegirldeclared,"Mydadisapoliceman."Andwiththatshewalkedquicklyoutoftheshop.

(31)

A.allowedB.encouragedC.forbiddenD.permitted

38.(45)

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

39.【B8】

A.meanB.showC.takeD.have

40.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

41.(55)

A.copiedB.madeC.stolenD.did

42.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．which

B．examinees

C．students

D.who

43.(85)

A.tendtoB.tendstoC.tendingtoD.tending

44.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

45.(54)

A.inB.ofC.fromD.on

三、汉译英(5题)46.中国是一个社会主义国家，也是一个发展中国家。

47.（商店都关门了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

48.到2050年我们将把我国建成中等发达的(mediumdeveloped)国家之一。

49.（万一他失败了）,wewouldencouragehimtotryagain.

50.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

四、翻译(2题)51.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

52.Weareapublisherofbusinessmagazinesandcommercialtradejournalsandcanofferspecialratestonewcustomers.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Anassemblylineis______.

A.aproductionlinewhereeachworkerdoesonlyasmallpartofworktocompleteaproduct

B.ahousewheremanycarscouldbebuiltinasingleday

C.aplacewhereHenrycouldlimithimselftothefewtoolsforthetask

D.aworkshopwheretheModelTwasfirstproducedin1913

54.

Inthelastparagraph,theauthortellsusthesectiononjokesandcartoonsis______.

A.readonlybychildren

B.ofnovalue

C.nothelpful

D.readbymany

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

2.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

8.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.C

11.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

12.A

13.B

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.C

16.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

17.D

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.A

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.C

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

25.B

26.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

27.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

30.B

31.B

32.D解析：前面说大量的旅游者涌人夏威夷，后面又说原来安静的地方现在变得很拥挤，到处都是旅游的人。可见这里应是，旅游的标志到处都是。选项D是正确的。

33.B根据下文国家名称的提示可知，是指将英语作为母语的人数。

34.B

35.D

36.C解析：beconsideredas意为“被认为是”。

37.C解析：香烟有害健康，所以禁止商店向儿童出售香烟。allow，允许；encourage，鼓励；forbid禁止：permit，许可，允许。

38.A解析：根据上下文的意思可知，目的不同，掌握语言的程度不同，学习英语的目的不尽相同。

39.A解析：与下行中的“wouldmean”同义。

40.A解析：根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括……

41.D

42.D不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

43.B解析：tendto倾向于。思考倾向于用文字表达出来。

44.C

45.C

46.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

47.Withal