2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

19.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

26.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

二、完型填空(15题)31.(47)

A.ofB.fromC.betweenD.by

32.

【C9】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

33.33.______A.decreaseB.forbidC.resistD.sacrifice

34.通读下面的短文，回答题。

BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland．Notlongago，somepolicemenwerevery

21

．Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents

22

bymotoristsdrivingtoofast．Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）．Theymeasured

23

of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee

24

acartookto

25

thatfar．Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds，itwastravelingfaster

26

the

27

limitof30milesanhour．

Whenthepolicemenwereready，theyhid28ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars．Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour，theycaughtfivedrivers．Thepolicemenwrotedownthe

29ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver．Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn"tseeanybody

30

toofast．Theythoughtthatthiswasvery

31

．Oneofthegndroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents

32

onthegrass．Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit．Onthenoticeoneofthestudents

33

:"Danger．Speedtrap．"

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents．Laterontheywereeachfined~5for

34

tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere

35

thelaw．

________查看材料

A.pleasedB.excitedC.delightedD.puzzled

35.(54)

A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesamethat

36.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

37.【B4】

A.stationsB.restaurantsC.tunnelsD.bridges

38.(48)

A.factsB.mattersC.questionsD.results

39.【B6】

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

40.(58)

A.failB.workC.changeD.develop

41.Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeople,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.【21】,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheirconcernabouttheeffectofsmoking【22】thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsoofthosewhodonot.Infact,non-smokerswhomustinvoluntarilyinhale(吸入)theair【23】bytobaccosmokemaysuffermorethanthesmokers【24】．

Smokingisprohibitedinthetheatresandinthehallsusedforshowingfilms【25】inlaboratories【26】theremaybeafirehazard(危险).Elsewhere,itisuptoyourgood【27】．

Iam【28】askingyoutomaintain"No-Smoking"inclassroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethe【29】healthinmind,whichisveryimportanttoalarge【30】ofourstudents.

(46)

A.StillB.FurtherC.MoreD.Again

42.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

43.32.__________A.playB.sleepC.eatD.do

44.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．opened

B．closed

C．transferred

D.moved

45.(38)

A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

三、汉译英(5题)46.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

47.（看来）thetwoprofessorsdon'tagreeentirelywitheachother.

48.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

49.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

50.（从校长的反应来看）,heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.

四、翻译(2题)51.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

52.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(栖息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Accordingtothetext,therearethousandsofchildrenwho_____.

A.runawayfromschool

B.liveinstablefamilies

C.arenotregisteredatanyschool

D.stayathomedoingthehousework

54.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

6.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

7.B

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.D

17.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

18.B

19.D

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.D

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

23.C

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.C

26.A

27.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

28.B

29.B

30.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

31.A解析：介词of在此处表示同位关系，即thenewstates就是指Alaska和Hawaii。又如：thecityofBeijing北京市。

32.A

33.D

34.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据下文“交通事故”来看，警察不可能“高兴”或“激动”，A、B、C三项与句意矛盾。D项为正确答案．指“迷惑不解”。

35.A

36.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。

37.A解析：这里是介绍对铁路持反对观点的人的看法，故A项station即“车站”符合题意。

38.A

39.C解析：此处显然缺一个非限制性定语从句的引导词。

40.A解析：从本句的意思中我们知道：人们遇到了问题不得不去分析研究问题，是因为前面所讲到的方法都失败(fail)的缘故。所以，A项fail为正确答案。

41.B

42.B解析：suggest“建议，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“坚持做/认为…”；advise“劝告，忠告”；want“想要”。联系上下文，B符合题意。

43.B从作者的回答中我们可知，老人问的是作者睡得好不好。

44.B这一段和上一段说明关闭失聪学校的两个原因。上～段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer意为“转移”；move意为“搬家”。

45.A解析：根据句中有副词连接词than，此空格应为比较级，选项A符合句意。排除选项C和D。

46.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

47.Itseemsthat

48.couldnotkeeppacewithhim

49.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes