2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年安徽省合肥市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

12.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

13.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、完型填空(15题)31.(74)

A.sadB.solemnC.happyD.funeral

32.(72)

A.normallyB.regularlyC.usuallyD.often

33.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

34.(54)

A.mountainB.natureC.windD.snow

35.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

36.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

37.(64)

A.inB.atC.onD.upon

38.IwaswonderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofastrangestore;therewasn'tanythingbutemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontofwhichamanwasstandingona【21】platform(平台)andshoutingloudlythatthegreatestsaleoftheyearwas【22】tobegin.Idecidedtostayandsee【23】wouldhappen.Asalesmanbegantopile【24】ofthingsontheshelvessuchastable-lamps,clocks,combsandalargequantityofsmallpackets【25】inbrightpaper.Whenthemanatthetablewas【26】thatalargecrowdofpeopiehadgathered,hebeganhandingoutthepackets,askingforthesum(金额)ofthreepence【27】,anddeclaringthe【28】ofthecontentswasfiftytimesasmuch.

Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwas【29】toldIshouldnotopenituntilafterthesale.Allthesebeautifulthingsthemanannounced,wouldbesimply【30】.Hewasasgoodashis【31】,forhehelduparazor(剃刀)andaskedayoungmanifitwas【32】sixpence.Theyoungmanwas【33】thematterandwasatoncehandedtherazorforthesumasked.【34】happenedwithanumberofothersmallarticles.

Then【35】askingsmallsumlikesixpence,themanbeganto【36】largeamounts(数量)for"veryrare,high-quality"objects.Thepeople【37】,thinkingthatthesetoowerebeing"givenaway",soonfoundthemselves【38】agreatdealforuselessthings.IdecidedI'dbettergoquicklybeforebeing【39】intobuyingsomethingIdidn'twant.Iwentintothestreetandopenedmyprize-packet,onlytofindthatIhadbeen【40】withacheapbottleofscent(香水)!

(31)

A.raisedB.risenC.placedD.laid

39.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

40.(69)

A.lightB.clockC.powerD.radio

41.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

42.(48)

A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

43.(73)

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when

44.(49)A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

45.

A.areB.WasC.isD.were

三、汉译英(5题)46.我们盼望着我们重新见面的日子。

47.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

48.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

49.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。

50.我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘了。

四、翻译(2题)51.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

52.我们发现很多学生都在读书，所以我们不说话了并且开始学习。_____________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

54.PassageFiveFirst,thespottedowlwasthreatenedbylogginginthePacificNorthwest.Nowit’sindangerfromanewenemy,thebarredowl.BarredowlshavebeenmovingtotheNorthwestfromtheeasternpartoftheUnitedStates.StanSovernhasstudiedspottedowls.Nowwhenhecallsforspottedowls,barredowlsarestartingtoappear.Sovernthrewamouseontheground,andabarredowlgrabbedit.

Scientistshavelearnedthatspottedowlsstarttovanishwhenbarredowlscome.Somebarredandspottedowlshavematedandproducedhybridbabies.Onespottedowlwaskilledbyabarredowl.

ProfessorNedK.BrownoftheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleysays,"InsomeareasofWashington,thebarredowlsmovedintoverydense,deepwoods.Thesamekindofwoodsthatareopenedup,ordestroyedbylogging,thatadverselyinfluencesthespottedowls."

Tenyearshavepassedsincethefederalgovernmentbeganprotectingthespottedowl.Loggerswereforcedtolimitloggingonsevenmillionacresofgovernmentland.Nooneissurehowthearrivalofthebarredowlswillimpactlawsthatprotectspottedlaws.Thebarredowlsliketoliveinthedeepforestswhereloggersliketocutdowntrees.ThebarredowlswilllikelykeepmigratingtotheNorthwest.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.

A.decodingspottedowlsounds

B.feedingmicetotheowls

C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations

D.researchingtheInternet

六、作文(1题)55.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

3.D

4.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

10.D

11.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

12.A

13.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.D

16.C

17.C

18.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.D

23.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

24.B

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.C解析：选happy，是因为他们送葬回来，情绪变化了。

32.B解析：上下文理解题。此句为现在完成进行时态，选regularly比较贴切。

33.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

34.B解析：前句讲到比人类更强大的力量，和人类对应的当然是“自然界”，故此应当选择B项nature。其余选项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

35.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

36.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

37.B解析：sitatatable是固定搭配，“坐在桌旁”。

38.A

39.B

40.D解析：和television“电视”相并列的只能是D项radio“收音机”，turnontheradioortelevision意为“打开收音机或电视”。A项light“灯”，B项clock“钟”和C项power“电源”不合题意。

41.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

42.A解析：以前，奥运会的参赛者都不是职业运动员。所有的运动员都是业余的。直到现在，这种情况才发生了变化。

43.B解析：语法结构。本段把互联网和无线电、电视和电报作了比较，此句的意思是：今天的互联网大概就是80年前无线电、50年前电视的地位和25年前电报的地位。此处只有where引导表语从句才恰当，故B项为正确答案。

44.D解析：通篇讲的是电视的变化，这里讲的是如今的电视。这里肯定指的是电视屏幕的加大。选项D是正确的。

45.B

46.Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．Wearelookingforwardtothedaywhenwewillmeetagain．

47.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

48.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

49.Iwasastoni