2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

21.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

22.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

23.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

24.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、完型填空(15题)31.________查看材料

A.childrenB.womenC.othersD.few

32.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

33.(44)

A.toB.withC.forD.towards

34.(77)

A.orB.andC.butD.while

35.【B3】

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

36.39

A.gladB.convincedC.sureD.ungrateful

37.(43)

A.byB.withC.fromD.to

38.(55)

A.AmericansB.richC.oldD.Black

39.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

40.Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyear'sexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．21._________A.downB.upC.awayD.off

41.(75)

A.thereforeB.orC.andD.as

42.(56)

A.fromB.throughC.outofD.into

43.(71)

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

44.(78)

A.sendB.landC.takeD.carry

45.(49)

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

三、汉译英(5题)46.这位古希腊哲学家似乎能用简单的文字表达复杂的思想。

47.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

48.只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。

49.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺课太多）.

50.这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。

四、翻译(2题)51.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。

52.Theyoungmanwasverymiserable.Hehadnomoneyabouthim.Allsavingshadbeenstolen

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

第46题Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobethemostunluckychildathome?

A.Thefirst-bornchild

B.Thelast—bornchild

C.Themiddlechild

D.Theonlychild

54.

Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.AustralianFamilies

B.AustralianPe0ple

C.AUsefulRadio

D.ATelephoneCall

六、作文(1题)55.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.C

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

7.C

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.D

10.C

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.A

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.A

17.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

19.D

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

21.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

22.B

23.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

24.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.D

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.C

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】本句意思是：有些人睡得少而另一些人睡得多。some…others指“有些……另一些……”，这是英语中常用的固定表达形式。

32.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。

33.A

34.A解析：or表示此处是选择关系，照应了后边的or。

35.D解析：一个世纪是一百年的时间。

36.A

37.B

38.D解析：通读全文可知，Mary是黑人。

39.D

40.B

41.C解析：逻辑推理。句意是：这些措施只是尝试性的，但终将在大部分课堂上实施。空格前后应当是并列的关系结构，故应用and。

42.A解析：comefrom意为“来自，出自”。

43.A解析：语法结构题。thereasonisthat是固定用法，that引导表语从句，但不能用thereasoniswhy。但如果reason后有同位语从句，that和why都行。

44.B解析：因land…on意为“使……着陆”，而send，take和carry表示“把……送到……上去”时，常接介词to，故应选land。

45.D

46.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.ThisphilosopherofancientGreeceseemedtobeabletoputcomplicatedthoughtsintosimplewords.

47.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

48.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard，wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule．

49.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

50.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.Generallyspeakingthearticleiswell-writtenexceptforsomespellingmistakes.

51.国庆节快到了，很多人在忙着准备去旅游。NationalDayisdrawingnear/roundthecornerandmanypeoplearebusypreparingforatrip.

52.这