2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

23.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

24.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(15题)31.andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioA.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

32.(46)

A.hesaidB.wassaidC.isbeingsaidD.hadbeensaid

33.(42)

A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.since

34.(63)

A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

35.22.__________A.AtfirstB.FirstC.OneD.Atthebeginning

36.(61)

A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.they

37.(41)

A.sizesB.coloursC.speedsD.ranges

38.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily

(21)

?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren

(22)

their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey

(23)

theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually

(24)

inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare

(25)

"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges

(26)

the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily

(27)

beenanuclearfamily,consisting

(28)

ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents

(29)

liveinthesamehomewiththeir

(30)

sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds

(31)

the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto

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thefamily,themother

(33)

thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa

(34)

father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And

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,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.

A.likes

B.liking

C.like

D.looklike

39.(43)

A.fullyblooded

B.full-blooded

C.bloodedfully

D.full-blood

40.(79)

A.compensateB.provideC.searchD.account41.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,A.problemsB.questionsC.wordsD.phrases

42.(72)

A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do

43.(45)

A.meetingB.contactC.escapingD.catchingup44.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

45.【B15】

A.headsB.brainsC.memoriesD.senses三、汉译英(5题)46.蔬菜的价格仍在不断上涨，尽管价格增长率有所下降。

47.（她苏醒过来时）,shefoundherselflyingbesidethelake.

48.要不是他，我们这场球就输了。

49.（就结构而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

50.我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。

四、翻译(2题)51.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.

52.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。

五、阅读理解(2题)53.

Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat______.

A.theyhaveawiderangeofinterest

B.theyaremorereliantontheenvironment

C.theyhaveanunusualpoweroffocusingtheirattention

D.theyaremoreinterestedinwhat'shappeningaroundthem

54.40.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sIQ______.A.canbeincreasedbyeducationB.canbepredictedatbirthC.isinheritedfromhisparentsD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood

六、作文(1题)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

4.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.C

7.A

8.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

9.D

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

12.D

13.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.B

19.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.A

29.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

31.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

32.C解析：因宾语从句中的主语是what，故A可以排除。又因此处是在叙述正在发生的事，所以用进行时，故C为正确的答案。

33.A解析：Itwasnotlongbefore...“没过多久就…”。农民刚想完没过多久就来了一个骑马的人。

34.C解析：grade这里指年级。

35.B

36.C解析：which引导非限定定语从句。

37.D

38.C本题是词汇题，考查“like”的介词用法，“像，以……的典型方式”，应该是“be+like”，故选

C。

39.D解析：这儿显然要填一个形容词来修饰Indians。full—blooded是复合形容词，意为“纯血统的”。

40.A解析：compensatefor弥补，补偿；providefor为……提供；searchfor搜寻；accountfor说明。由其前后的意思可知懒惰与聪明之间的联系，因此，为了弥补它们表面的懒惰，它们实际上非常聪明，它们学习东西很快，能够辨别出各种各样的气味。故A是正确答案。

41.B句意为：“他想问各种各样的问题，但没有一个人能够回答。”问问题用“askquestions”，而不用“askproblems／words／phrases”。故选B项。

42.B解析：词义辨析题。voice：述说；act：表演；behave：表现；do：做。根据句意“他们不愿直接述说”可知选B。

43.B

44.A

45.A解析：notloseone'shead指“保持头脑清醒”，固定搭配。

46.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorisealthoughtherateisslowing.Thepricesofvegetablesarecontinuingtorise,althoughtherateisslowing.

47.Whenshecameto

48.Ifithadn'tbeenforhimwewouldhavelostthegame．Ifithadn'tbeenforhim，wewouldhavelostthegame．

49.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

50.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.

51.对那些想走自己道路的青少年来说，这一切都成了一个巨大的障碍。

52.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

53.D

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