2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

8.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

25.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、完型填空(15题)31.33._______A.1ineB.periodC.timeD.road

32.(47)

A.attitudeB.careersC.friendsD.cloths

33.(53)

A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall

34.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

35.【C13】

A.essentialB.accidentalC.unnecessaryD.necessary

36.(38)

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which

37.(48)

A.WhileB.IfC.BeforeD.Once

38.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．cliffs

B．place

C．people

D．creatures

39.36

A.underB.amongC.fromD.with

40.(76)

A.spendsB.paysC.takesD.saves

41.23.__________A.thetownB.thecountryC.thecityD.thestate

42.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

43.(43)

A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

44.30.______A.equalB.differentC.alikeD.harmonious

45.(70)

A.hardlyB.noC.norD.seldom

三、汉译英(5题)46.他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。

47.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

48.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

49.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心脏病。

50.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild（跟不上他）

四、翻译(2题)51.TenderFormswillbeavailableupto4:00p.m.onFebruary15,2004.

52.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

五、阅读理解(2题)53.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

54.Therearethousandsofdifferentlanguagesintheworld.Everyoneseemstothinkthathisnative(本国的)languageisthemostimportantone,asitistheirfirstlanguage.Formanypeopleitiseventheironlylanguagealltheirlives.ButEnglishistheworld'smostwidelyusedlanguage.

Asanativelanguage,Englishisspokenbynearlythreehundredmillionpeople:intheU.S.,England,Australiaandsomeothercountries.

ForpeopleinIndiaandmanyothercountries,Englishisoftennecessaryforbusiness,education,informationandotheractivities.SoEnglishisthesecondlanguagethere.

Asaforeignlanguage,nootherlanguageismorewidelystudiedorusedthanEnglish.Weuseittolistentotheradio,toreadbooksortotravel.ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthantheothers.

Thenativelanguageisaperson's______language.

A.firstB.onlyC.oneD.foreign

六、作文(1题)55.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.D

2.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

5.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

6.A

7.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

8.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

9.D

10.A

11.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.C

14.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

15.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.C

21.B

22.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

23.D

24.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

25.D

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

28.B

29.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

30.A

31.D

32.B解析：从后面所说，ShirleyAllen转学，由原来学习音乐改为学英语，可以断定ShirleyAllen不放弃弹钢琴，但她还是要改换专业。选项B是正确的。

33.B解析：本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词，只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句，修饰interviewees，而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”，修饰movements。本句意思为：面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作，就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。

34.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

35.C因为是假树，除草、扫落叶当然就没有必要了。C项是正确的。

36.A

37.A解析：可用排除法解。此句是讲事实，不是虚拟语气，所以不能选B。若用before，则主句应用过去完成时，从句用过去时，与文中句子相反，所以不能选；once表示“一旦”，用在此处不通，所以只能选A，句意为“在我们开始学了几个单词后，母亲建议在家里说英语”。

38.A这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

39.A

40.C

41.B短文前面说的是美国北部地区气候寒冷，而此处指的是：……的东北部地区和北部中央地区，无疑应选thecountry，指代美国。

42.C

43.B解析：根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此prevent“妨碍，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓励”、offer“提供”与段意相反；destroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑。

44.B

45.B

46.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

47.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.IamsurethatherEnglishknowledgeisadequateforthejob.

48.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

49.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikely