2020届全国大联考高三上学期第四次联考英语试卷及答案

第第1页哄12贡｝|4LK•英语一N】第第1页哄12贡｝|4LK•英语一N】祝考试顺利卩补全卩补全2020届高三第四次联考•英语试卷大联考考生注意’匕本试憲推150务&*試时闽i加令钟-请骑就將寥銮填■雀试皐后岳的齧题基上°工本這程主要■孝辺内容上商申英话鑑魯°主要题型阅读理解完砥填空语法境空短文改错书面•表达虽要潸点细节题（咅个｝播斷题特个）词文推测题d个）主剧販（1个）名词®个）动词（g个〉形容词（5牛）测词〔1个）■=名词、冠词、殛容词比较级、动词时态、语惠、非谓语动词、构词法、从句誓代词、宓词.冠词、形容词与副词、介词、动词时态、语态、韭谓爵动词、从句等话题］介绍十二生肖之一的IK和鼠的」寓童第一部分听力（并两节，满分如分）第-节（共5小題海小題1卡少滿分了・5分｝听下面5段对话』毎段对话后冇一牛小題，从题中所给的A,B.C三个选顼中诜岀議隹选项"听完毎段对话后，林都官10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜一一小题*每段对话仅谏一退・】・Howdidthuman跆tthere?Bybus.B-.taxi.UBysubway^Whathapp«iedtothemansshirt?A»It"fimi^sin呂"BlItscolorhas（adccLGIthagmis-sedLuttorLR.What\sCindy'sbadbchivio/出dass?A*Sendingtextmessage爲FlArguirigwithMrJscksorLCLTalkingwithherchssinatesr第第2旋（共12页）【4LK•英语一N】*4・Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?DetailsofthereportThe（Utaforthereport.1C.Theuseofthereport・Whatwillthemanmostprobablydotomorrow?Gototheparty.RStaywithLinda.Celebratehis22ndbirthday,第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分•满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白丽，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小題将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7題.WhoJohnrty?Theman'skid.B.Thewoman'sson,C.Thewomansboss*Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?HusbandAndwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Waiterandcustomer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题°Whatisthenewequipmentmainlyusedfor?Recordingmusic.B.Experiencingsoun<LC.Watchingmovies.Whydoesthewomanprobablylikethenewequipment?Itsrangeunbelievablylarge.Itcans^nsewhereyouarefrom.■It'sgreatforlongfamilytripbycar,听第8段材料，回答第10至12题「WhatdoweknowaboutI力Guardia?Itspriceisthehighest.It*530kmfromtheairport.CIthassixconferenceroomsinall.Whatmakesth毛womantendtogiveupTheSunset?A.Thesix.B.ThefacilitiesC.Thelocation.12・Whydothespeakerswanttofindahotelprobably?Forarest.BForameeting.C.Foraphoto.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whatarcthespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Abirthdayparty.BAretirementparty.C.Agraduationparty.Whoisthepartybeingplannedfor?A.Thespeakers1teacherBTheman'sbrother.Thewomansgrandma.Whenwillthepartytakeplaceprobably?A.Nextyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextweek.Whatwillthespeakersneedtodo?Togetpeopletogether.Tomakeacalendar.Tofindaplacefortheparty.听第10段材料•冋答笫17至20聽。What'sthepurposeofthfspeech?A.ToofferabudgetRToattractmoretourists.C>Tointroducechildren'svocationalactivities.WhatlanguagedoCostaRicanpeopleprobablyspeak?A.English.B.French.C.Spanish.WhatcantravelersseeinCostaRica?Sandbeaches.DeadvolcanoesC・Aw越卜developedindustry.Howmuchdoesitcostforafamilypernighttostayatanocean-sidehotel?A-80dollars*B.85dollars.C.155dollars.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，満分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分-满分30分〉阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中+选出騒隹选项。AHere^alistofbooksI'mlookingforwardtoreadingthisfall.HomeAJterDarkbyDavidSmallIn2009,Smallpublishedacelebratedgraphicmemoir（回忆录）called"Stitches”.第3贞（共12页）【4LK•英语一N】第第5页（井12贞〉【4LK•英语一Z】第第5页（井12贞〉【4LK•英语一Z】第第4页（共12页）14LK•英语一N】NowtheCaldecottMedalwitinerisbackwithagraphicnovelaboutamotherless13-year-oldboybroughtupinanunhappyhomrinCalifornia,Thisisataletoldinfewwordsandmanystrikingimages.ItispublishedbyLivenght.OnSept11at3pm9SmallwillbeatAmazon.BooksatUnionMarket.WaitingforEdenbyElliotAckermanThisbriefnoveUwhichispublishedbyKnopf>isrelatedbyadeadsoldierwhoiswatchingoverahorriblyburnedpartnerin&Te-xashospital,Thatsoundsembarrassinglyemotional•butAckemian>whoservedinanavyinIraqandAfghanistan,isoneofthebestsoldierwritersofhisgeneration.AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChungChung♦theeditoroftheliterarymagazineCalapidt>wasadoptedasababybyafamilyin(,)regon,LnIhismemoirrshewritesaboutherchdclhoockherAsian-AmericanidentityandhersearchfortheKorennparentswhogavelicrup.ItispublishedbyCatapult,*.Unshelt^dbyBarbaraKingsolverAlternatingbetweenpastandpresentvthisnovelrollsrhestoryofawomaninvestigatingalate-19th-ccnturyscienceteacherwhowascaughtupinthecOtltf&vcrsyovet*Darwinism^Likeherothernovels*thisonepromisestoexploresocialandscientificproblems.Thisbookcomesfromthepublishinghousenamedriarper.WhoisaCaldecottMedaLwinner?A,D^vidSmall,B.ElliotAckerman・NwoleChung.D.BarbaraKingsolver.Z2.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smemoir?A.HomeAfterDari・B.WaitingforEdin.C.AUYou()anKn(rw・D.Unsheltered・WhichofthefollowingpublishesUnsheltered^A.LivcrightB.Knopf.C.Catapult.D・Harpe匚BVijayGuptaisknowntoclassicalmusicalloversacrosstheUnitedStates.HeservesasfirstviolinistfortheAngelesPhilharmonic.InTharjobtheofynpby$tolargecrowds,includingmanyvefyt\ehpeople.Whenheisnotperforming,heorganizesconcertsforhomelesspeople."Theyhaveremindedmtwhy1becameamusician^Mhesaid.(JuptarecognizedforbeingoneofthefoundersandtheartisticdirectorofSlrc-elSymphony.Thegrouphasperformedathonieksssheltersandhalfwayhc?use$forabouteightyears.Guptai”oneoflhe25winnersofthe2018-MacArthurFellowship,knownas^geniusgrantM(犬才奖).Eachwinnerwillreceive$625,000overfiveyearstouseasth(*ywish.Themoneyiscomingfromaprivategroup♦theJohnD.andKatherineT・MaeAr<hurFoundation.Itawardsgrantstopeoplewhoseworkitconsid・«rsexceptionalandthat^inspireshopeinusalT.GupssaidhegottheideaforStrcetSymphonywhileteachingNathanielAyers^atrainedmufvici^rtwhosementalillnessledcoh-omelessness.AnotherwinnerdRebeccaSandefurianasw>ciateprofessorofsociologyandlewintheUniversityofIllinois.TheAssociatedPresssaysherresearchactively«upporinnewway^itoinvolvepoorcommunitiesintheUSjusticesystem.Sandefurcrestedthefirstnationalmappingofcivillegalaidproviders・Itshowswhichstateshadthefinandalresources,toprovidesuchaidandwhichdidhoe.Shealsofouhdthattheeostoflegalservicesisonlyoneofthethingspreventingpoorpeoplefromgettinglawyers.AmongtheOthersarcfcarSaboutunfairnessifttheLeg^lsystem・Sandefurnotedthatalolofattentionhasbeenpaid<otheproblemswiththecriminaljusticeay51em9butmoreattentionmustbepaidtothecivilsideofthelawrwhichqIsoeffectsmillionsofpeople.WhydidGuptawinthe2018MacArthurFellowship?Forperformingforlargecrowdsonthestreet.ForhisgrutAchievem-entsinclassicalmusic.FortheclosefriendshipwithNathdtti&lAyers.[)•Forleadingagroupplayingforthehomeless.25*WhatdowcknowaboutMacArthurFellawnhip?A-ItisfundedbythegovernmentItoffered$625.000to25winnersin2018.Itallowsthewinnerstousethemoneyfreely.Itawardspeoplewhowereborngeniuses.WhatwasthetxtMordiiwirythingthatSandefurdid?A,Sliemadethelegalsystemfairer.BtSheofferedlegalaidstothepoorfree.Shemadeiteasierforthepoortogetlegalhelp.Shepaidmoreattentioatothecriniinaljusticesystem・第第页（共12页）[4LK•英语一N】Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?Grantwinnejrs.inspiringthepoorV7ijayGuptajanextraordinaryviolinist1'hecityhomeless>involvingjusticesystemMacArthurFoundation»awardingexceptionalworkCThewordon.AcadiaNatioruilParkisalways*45unriscH.Thechancetoseethesun*risefromatop-CadillacMountain—at1,530feet^thehighestpointontheUSAtlanticcoast—drawshugecrowds^ButAcadiaafferstreatsforaightqw1$〈猫头鹰）&$wJLInadditiontocampfirepartiesandotheTprogramsiforestkeepersleadstarxazing（观星》hikesthroughoutlh<?summer.TheninSeptember,Aeadiahosts,itsannualNightSkyFestival,JohnKelly,managwnent^ssisianiaxthepark,saystheannualNightSkyFestivaloffersactivitiesinsideandoutridetheparkrangingfromtheJunandsilly”toth<!Hhighlysciw&ifiv"."Seplembcrbthe-clearestmonth/'Kellysays,"It'sagreatmonthtodostargazing・"Kellyh阳acoupleoftipsforpeopleplanningatriptotheMainecoast.FirstsAwdiaisoaeofahalf-dozenorSQ卩arksth?itallowyoutobuypassesonlineinadvance.A.TheNatiormlParkServiceplanstoaddotherparks<othewebsite-Kellysokeepaaeyeonitforyourtravelphnning.Also*KellyrecommendsusingtheIskndExplorerBussysteribwhichlinkshotelsinnsandcampgroundswilhkeyparkdesrinations^includinghikingtrails,carriageroadsandislandbu&che：?.CyclistsTjoggersandwalkerswillenjoythe45milesofcarriageroad?iitraffic-freesmallstonesurfacesshatwcr-efundediinddesignedbyphilanthropistJohnD.RockefellerJr.tohighlighttheboaulifullakesandmountainviewsintheparkFinally»Kellyadvisesplanningyourtraveltoavoidlar^ecrowds.Forinstance>CadillacNlouniainmaybethebigdrawforsunriseandsunse<,butKellysays,**OceanDriveisemptyQndquietandoffersjustesgreataviewasCadillacMountaindoes.跖WhatdoweknowaboutAcadiaNationalPark?2IthostsNightSkyFestivaleveryotheryear.Itisabout1,500feetawayfromCadillacMountain.Itoffersvariousactiviriesduringthedayandnight.Itrequirestouriststotreatnightowlswell.WhyisSeptemberthebesttimetoobservethestarsinAcadiaNationalPark?Th-eweatherinSeptemberisth«bestMoststargawrsarefreeinSeptember.CtThenightsinSeptemberarethelongest.,Thecostofstargazingis.thelowestinSeptember.3Q.HowcantouristsgetapassconvenientlytovisittheMainecoast?A.Bypickinguponeataticketoffice*B・Bybuyingoneonlineaheadofschedule.ByplacinganorderforonebyTelephone・ByapplyingtotheNationalParkService.WhichisthebestmeansoftransportatioaontheMainecoastaccordingtoKelly?A.Apian.e<B.Atrain.C.Ataxi.D.Abus.DThestateoftheworld^splantsisnotstrong.Oneinfiveplantspeciesfacestheriskd£disappearanee•accordingtoareport.AndsuchIq^sofplantvarietycouldhavedestructiveinfluencesonourownplant41PlantsareextremelymomentoustohumanbeingssaidKathyWillis,sciencelirectorattheRoyalBotanicGardensatKewinI^）ndon,wholedthenewreport.'Plantsprovideuswitheverything—food,fuel,medidtie,andtheyaxeunbelievablymportantforoarclimatecontrolling.Withoutplantsw?wouldnotbehere.wThegoodnewsisthatdeforestationratesaroundtheworldhavedecreasedtoajreatextentsincethe1950s.Ilowev^r,thisfirst-everreportonthehealthofplantpeciesaroundtheworldshowsthatthereismuchmore?tobedone.Thereport»namedthe**StateoftheWorldsPlants^restimatesth^ttherearenowbout390岁900plantspeciesknowntoscience.Andsome21percentofthoseplantsare】dangerofdisappearance."Thepositivesideisthatwerestilldiscoveringlotsofnewlants,about2,000eachye&r,newplantsforfood,forfuelandfordrugs•nsaidDrJillis."Thebad$idtisthat-wc\eseenahugechangeinlandcoversmainlydrivenbyjfturalactivity,withalittlebitofclimatechangeinthereaswell,"Humanactivityhasasignificanteffectontheriskplantdisappearance.As第7贞（共12页）L4LK•英语一N】humanscutdownforeststoclearspaceforagriculture,townsandcities,vaststoresofbiodiversity（生物多样性）arelost.Losingthediversityofplantscouldal&obeaproblemforhumanuse.NotonlycouldthisaffectourownfoodsuppLydirectly»itcouldalsoaffectthefoodweb.Ifaplant-eatinganimallosessomeofitsfoodsupplies9thatchangecouldaffectthefoodchain.Whaldoestheunderlinedword^momentous刃inparagraph2probablymean?A.Crucial.B.Available.C.Bottomless.D.Replaceable.33・Howmanyplantspeciesknowntosciencearcstriskofextinction?A.About20.B.About2>000.C.About82,000.DAbout39690⑺Whatcausesthelossofbiodiversityaccordingiothetext?A.NzturQclimatechange.RLossofvitalfoodbases.JC・IDestructivehumanactivity,D・Pollutionoftheenvironment.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowabigchangeinlandcover.RToappealtopeopletoprotectbiodiversity.Torevealsomeharmfulhumanbehavior.Tointroducesomeendangeredplantspecies.第二节（共5小題哼小题2分，满分10分）报据短文内容•从衫文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.DevelopingCommunicationSkills（Communicationskillsarcimportanttosuccessinmanyaspectsoflife.36•Peoplewithgoodcommunicationskillsusuallyenjoybetterrelationshipswiththeirfriendsandfamily.Thefollowinglistcanhelpyoufurtherimproveyourcommunicationskills.I>eamtolistenLearntolistennotonlytothewordsbeingspokenbuthowtheyarebeingspokenandthenonverbal（非言语的）messagessentwiththem.37•Insteadclearyourmindandconcentrateonthemessagebeingreceived.第第9贞（共12页）I4LK-英语一N】第第9贞（共12页）I4LK-英语一N】Beawareofotherpeopk9sfeelings叹sympathetictootherpeoplesmisfortunesandcongratulatetheirpositiveturningpoints.38_■Makeandkeepeyecontactandusefirstnameswhereappropriate・Do■notbeafraidtoaskothersfortheiropinionsasthiswillhelptomakethemfeelvalued・39Whencommunicatingwithothers,trytose<jthingsfromthepoint-of-vicwofothers.Keeppacewithyourownfeelingstohelpyouunderstandthefeelingsofothers.Ifappropriate,offeryourpersonalviewpointclearlyandhonestlytoavoidcoafusiorLEncourageOfferwordsandactionsofencouragement,aswellaspraiseTtoothers.Makeotherpeoplefeelwelcomerwantedivaluedandappreciatedinyourcommunicatrons.40-TheyaremuchmorelikelytogiveyoutheirbestLearntopraiseUnderstandothersLetothersknowthattheyarevaluedListeningisnoithesamething&shearingManyjobsrequirestron呂communicationskillsTrynottothinkaboutwhattosaynextwhilelisteningG・Todothisyouneedtobe孕wareofwhatisgoingoninotherpeople'slives第三部分语宮知识运用（共裔节，满分45分｝第一节〈共20小题;毎小题1.5分，満分30分）1startedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.Theoriginalreasonwhy1wasgoingwasto4[communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmy42hours,butittaughtmealot.Thevolunteersthereserved4gtopeople.Basically^Iwas44servingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwas-asimpletaskSom皀ofthe41startedvolunteeringatasoupkitchenseveralyearsago.Theoriginalreasonwhy1wasgoingwasto4[communityservicehoursforschool.Myplanwastojustgothereafewtimesandgetmy42hours,butittaughtmealot.Thevolunteersthereserved4gtopeople.Basically^Iwas44servingbreadandjuicetowhoeverwantedthem,whichwas-asimpletaskSom皀ofthe4】.A・reduceC.avoidKcompleteC.avoid42.A.officecancel42.A.officeC.businessB.openingC.business43.A.foodC.timeserviceBvehicles43.A.foodC.time44.A.tiredofcookers44.A.tiredofC.worriedaboutBresponsibleforD.freefromC.worriedabout第第10页（共12页）I4LK*英语一N】第第10页（共12页）I4LK*英语一N】peoplewerehomeless,andsomeofthemwere_45_families.Allofthemwerepeopleinneedofahotmealandaplacelo4_foranhourorseveralminutes.Althoughsomeofthemlookedliketheyweren't47well,wealwaystookcareofthem.ThefirsttimeIwenttherewasrightbeforeChristmas.Forthepeoplecoiningtothesoupkitchenyitwasnotexactlya_4_time.ItmademethinkaboutmyhappyChristmasandmademtfeelhow__1was.Unlikethem.1haveahomeond1don't50coldorhunger.ArthatpointsIdecidedthat151wantedtogobackthere.1couldn'lofferthemmuch,burIcouldalwaysoffermytimeand52・Theexperiencealsogivesmeafeelingof_53_•WheneverIwentthere>peoplewere54that1showedupdgain.TheyknewmynameandtheyknewthatIwasmorethanhappyto_55_themIttrulyfeelsgoodtoknowthatyoucan56someone*sday*Pvtrealiwdthatthefeelingofdoinggoodforpeoplecanbeabetter_57thananyamountofmoney・Youcanftbuythatfeeling・Ihavenever58asinglesecondofmyvolunteering.It59methatdozensofcitieshavemadeiiillegalto§etupasoupkitchen.ButIwillcontinuemyvolunteerworkandfindmorewaystoshowmy60topeopleinneed.45.A,busyB.seriousC.strugglingD.experienced46.A.restB・hideC.liveD.study47.£focusingB.chewingC・behaving1IXreflecting4&A.spccificB.pleasantC.sirangeD.painful49.A.fortunaleB.honestC.curiousD・wise50.A.turndownRlearnfromC.pa$$downD.sufferfrom:51.A.hardlyB.graduallyC・equallyDdefinitely;52.A.effortB.reasonC.chance••D.patience:53.A.stabilityB.guilt•C.appreciation•D.loss:54.A.confidentB.gratefulC.proudLXshocked:55.A・changeB.leavejC.helpD.forget:56.A,describe•Kbrighten••CwasteD.disturb:57.A.mistakeB.excuse；C.riskD.rewardi5&A*regrettedB.planned»C.forgivenD.understood:59.remindsB.confusesC.encouragesD.disappoints60.A.taientB.thanksC・kindnessD.weakness第第12页（共畀JOC4LK・英语一N】第二节〈共10小题;每小@1.5分■漁分15分)阅读F面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的虹词或括号内車词的正确形式.Researchershavefoundthere'snobettersuporfcK)dthanabookfor/OUTbrain・Accordingtothedata61(collect)bytheUniversityofMichigan'sHealthandRetirementStudy#ahopefulpatterncameout：peoplewhoreadbooksforaslittleas30minutesadayoverseveralyearswerelivinganaverageo£twoyears_62_(long)thanpeoplewhodidn'tr-cadanythingat7LStrangestill,asscienceremindsus.readingbooks—especiallyfiction—63Cforce)yourbraintothinkcriticallyandmake_64(connection)fromonechaptertoanother^andtotheoutsideworld.Also,readingstoriescanleadtoanoticeableincreaseinhumaninteraction,65inturncanlowerstresslevels.Butitdoesn'tmeanthatmagazines,newspapersandwebarticlesare__<use)・Anyreadingmaterialthatfillsyourmindandenlargesyourvocabularyseems67(carry)mentalbenefits.Therefore^whetheryouarereading68Wrnerorsimplyscanningtheinstructionsforyourcoffeemakertmanypartsofyourbrain_69_(involve)inpositivethinking.Stillnotinspiredtogive70atry?第四部分写作(共两节，滿分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小題;每小题】分•満分10分)假迩英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，谴你修改你伺桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误•每句中最多有两处。毎处错课仅涉及一个单词的增加、删绘或修改。增加琏缺词处加一个漏字符号(人儿并在其下面写出该加的诃。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。俺改*在错的词下划-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意』.毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处.多者(从第11处起)不计分.TheInternationalMarathonhasheldthreetimes*inourcitysince2016.Jfeltluckilyenoughtobechosenasamini-marathonrunnerinlastNovember・I/ckcdspecialtraining*1almostwantedtoquitanevent.Onthatday<Ilinedupwithother25,000runners?mostofwhowereprofessionalrunners・RealizingrunningwasabattleagainstIwa”readytofinishmyfirstmarathon.Atmile1,mylegwerestillcomfortable・第11页C共12贞)[4LK<英语一N】Atmile3,1apaininmyankle»but1keptgoing.WjihaultheJlnishin宮lineahead>1seemediorunfasterthanbefore.FimliytIgetthemedalastheone»hewinnerhad!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你星李华.你的美国朋友Michael对中国的十二生肖（hGhinu餐Zodiac）很感兴趣+写信向你询问2020什么生有年』储根齬以下要点给他回一封信:：1•介绍中国的生肖；2.鼠的寓意（聪朋、生命力强几注意:词数100左右i可以适当増加细节*以使行丈连歸。鑫考词疳t鼠年Yea-rofthtRat强大的生需丿JAtrnnHvitality2020届全国大联考高三上学期第四次联考英语试卷參考答案第】页（共參考答案第】页（共4页）【4LK■英语_N]參考答案第】页（共參考答案第】页（共4页）【4LK■英语_N]2020届高三第四次联考•英语试卷

参考答案(Text1)(Text1)W：SorryI'mlate.ButthebuseswereallfullandIhadtotakeataxi.MtTmlatet8・Therewassomethingwrongwiththeundergroundand1wasstuckthereforhalfanhour.{Text2)W：Whydon'tyouwearthatyellowshirtthatyoursistergaveyouforyourbirthday?M：Ilovethatshirtverymuch,buttwobuttonshavecomeoffitW：Whatapity!(Text3)W:Cindyisalwayssendingtextmessagesinclass!MrJacksonhastalkedwithheraboutthatseveraltimes.M：Iknow!Itdrivesmemadaswell!WW：Linda'scomingtomorrow.Oon'tyouthinkyoushouldspendsometimewithher?timetotalkwithmysistersandtheirhuroands.M：Tmgladtohearit.Ourkids'areaisalwayspopular.1W：WelLyoucanbesurewe'Hbeback.{Text7)WtIsthatthelatestmagazine?•♦M；Yes.Andhereisanarticleabouttheinterestingequipmentthatmightreplaceearphones・W：Whatareyoutalkingabout?M：Welhit'sadifferentwaytolistentomusicoranythingyouwouldnormallyuseearphonesfor.AcompanycalledNovetohasmadeawaytodeliversounddirectlytoyourears.Youdon'thavetowearanythingspecial.Youonlyhavetobewithintherightrangeofthenewmachine.Nooneelsecanhearwhatyou'relisteningto.Isn*tthatunbelievable?W：Thatwouldbegreattechnologytouseonlongcarrides.Whileyoudriveandlistentomusic*thekidscouldwatchamovieinthebackseat.M：AndapparentlythemachinecansensewhereyourearsareandfollowthemifyoumovearoundNowthat'swhatIcallhi-tech!•(Text8)M：FvejustreceivedthesehoteldetailsfromJohnson.Whatdoyouthink?参考答案第参考答案第3页（共4贞）[4LK•英语一N】参考答案第参考答案第3页（共4贞）[4LK•英语一N】盘考答案第盘考答案第2页（共4页）C4LK•英语一N】kingacalendarwithabunchofpicturesofgrandmawhensheturned70yearsoldLL如0呼started?kingacalendarwithabunchofpicturesofgrandmawhensheturned70yearsoldLL如0呼started?mouldsay.ThesefirstfewmonthsofdyspokenwithMrsRogers.Shesaidwe'hatshe'Halsogetintouchwithheriendlytraveldestinationsintheparentsandchildrenwillenjoy.ioeyentravelerswhodon'tspeakdiscoverwhilesandbeaches,^ikemonkeyswhichmightbeuponeofthecountry'sac-budget!BecausethedollaramazingCostaRicanexperienceforeywillfindnicehotelsforeverybudget.onthePlanyournextvacationsoonandconsiderCostaRica!试题答案CCABB6〜10BCBCA11—15CBBAA16〜20BBCACA细节题。根据HomeAfterDarkbyDavidSmall部分的第2句可知,DavidSmall•曾经获得凯迪克奖。C细节题。根据AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung部分的第2句可知，本书是作者的回忆录。D细节题。根IKUnshelteredbyBarbaraKingsolver部分的最后一句可知tHarper出版了Unsheltered。.D细节题。•【归纳总结】细节题主要考査考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的虚要事实的理解能力。细节题大多根据文章中的具体佰息如事实.例证、原因、过穆、论述等而进行设问。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。宜接理斛题的答案与原文宜接挂钩•从阅读材料中可以找到，如应用文中的细节题。而语义理解题则先需要从文章中找到与提问有关的侑息或其变体，再进行分析对比•找出答案.W：Well>themostconvenientplaceseemstobeStoneKastell.OnlythirteenkilometresfromtheairportM：Butlookhowsmalltheconferenceroomis.Itonlyholdsfortypeople.Anditonlyhasthreeconferencerooms.1thinkthebestisTheSunset.••W：Well>itcertainlyhasalargerconferenceroomthanStoneKastell.Sixconferencerooms—that'sOK.Theonlythingis*TheSunsetisthefarthest・It'sfortykilometresfromtheairport.Whydon'tyoulikethisone,LaGuardia?M：Ido*it'sjusttheprice.Itsfacilitieslookgreatfromthephotosbutit'sdefinitelythemostexpensiveone.(Text9)・I.W：IheardyourbrotherjustgotacceptedintoPrincetonUniversity.That'samazing!M：MyparentsaregoingtobuyhimanewcarandwearegoingtotakeavacationtogethernextmontKW：Thatsoundsfun.Thatremindsme—whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoforourmathteacherMrRogers.Apparentlyheisretiringattheendoftheschoolyear.M：Ohyeah.Iheardaboutthat・Welbhedeservestocelebrate.He'shadalongcareer.I'dbehappytohelpputJiomethingtogether.W:Someofthestudentsaretalkingusinside.IdidsomethingMjEmsurehewillloveit!W：NotuntilafterChristnvschoolarealwayssuperstrescanhavethepartyathusband'sfriendsforus.(Tear10)W：CostaRica*asmallcountrylocatedinCentralAmerica,isquicklygainingagoodreputationforbeingoneofthemosworld.ThecountryoffersmanychancyCostaRicahasawell-developedtraSpanishwillfinditeasytogetarountropicalfish,andplacesforthekidsto*chlikedbychildren.Fbranexcitinghike,ttivevolcanoes.LastbutnotleastsCostaisstillstronginI』tinAmerica,familiescarabouthalfthecostofatriptoDisneyland.For185dollarspernight♦familiescanstayatanocean-sidehotelthathaswaterslidesandabutterflygarden.Foracheaperalternative>80dollarspernightwillgetyouanice*cozyroominahotelwithhikingtrailsnearbyandfriendlystaffavailable24hoursaday.

【解题思路】在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解答细节题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信忌直接从原文中找到相应的句子■然后进行比较和分析（尤其要注意一些同义转换），从而找岀正确答案。跳读法即根据題干和选项所提供的信息去琳读,并找到相关的句子（有时可能是几个句子〉或段落•然后进行分析和推理筛。根据题干中的关键词Gupta,可定位至文章的第1、2段，再根据笫2段第1.2句可知,VijayGupta成立了街头交响乐队，并在流浪者收容所和过渡性住房举办免费音乐会长达8年•为底层的人送去音乐.C推断题。根据第2段第4句可知，每一位麦克阿瑟天才奖的获得者将在5年内获得总额为62.5万美元的奖金■该笔奖金可由获奖者自由支配。C推断監根据第4段第1、2句可知,Sandefur创建了第一个全国性的民事法律援助提供者地图。它显示哪些州有提供这种援助的财政资源，哪些没有•从而帮助低收入人群获得更多的民事法律援助。2&C推断題。根据第1、2段可知，在阿卡迪亚国家公炭，游客们可以观看日出。另外,阿卡迪亚国家公园也为喜欢夜里活动的人提供了丰富的活动,除了营火晚会和其他项目外，森林宦理员还带领游客们彩步观显远足°由此可推测，阿卡迪亚国家公园在白天和夜晚提供各种活动&:帖殘.¥瑟.・A细节題。根据第3段鍛瘩两句可和,在阿卡迪亚国家公园•观星的最佳时间是九月,因为九月天气最好。打適；•霁曲B细节题＜根据第2&C推断題。根据第1、2段可知，在阿卡迪亚国家公炭，游客们可以观看日出。另外,阿卡迪亚国家公园也为喜欢夜里活动的人提供了丰富的活动,除了营火晚会和其他项目外，森林宦理员还带领游客们彩步观显远足°由此可推测，阿卡迪亚国家公园在白天和夜晚提供各种活动&:帖殘.¥瑟.・A细节題。根据第3段鍛瘩两句可和,在阿卡迪亚国家公园•观星的最佳时间是九月,因为九月天气最好。打適；•霁曲B细节题＜根据第4段第2Acadiaisoneofahalf-dozenorsoparksthatallowyoutobuypassesonline冬刃知，游客可以很方便地在网上提前购买通行证。監.號曲、D细节题・根据第t段第1句中的"Also.KellyrecommendsusingtheIslandExplorerBussystem.…”可知，公交奉是最便利的交通工具。A词义推测题二根据第2段第2.3句砾知，碱t为我们提供了一切，包括食物、燃物大约有390900种■其中有物有灭绝的危险。出地方来发展农业•建设城物大约有390900种■其中有物有灭绝的危险。出地方来发展农业•建设城可推测C推断题。根据第4段第1、2句币大约21%面临消失的危险。由此可知，不仅会直接影响我们自己的食物C细节题。根据第5段第2句可知，畑镇,于是生物多样性使大幅减少•不仅会直接影响我们自己的食物B推断题。根据最后一段可知,柚物多供应•还会影响食物链。作者写本文是好T呼吁大家行动起来•保护植物的多样性。3