动词-实义动词讲解及练习

-.z.第十七讲动词—实义动词一学习目标熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析⊙实义动词1.不及物动词〔vi〕：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词．如：我住在**．2.及物动词(vt)：是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词．如：Thatdogmakestheboyhappy．____________________________3.后面只能接动词不定式(todo---)作宾语的及物动词1.常跟不定式作宾语的动词有:hope(希望)，want(想、要)，fail(失败)，love(喜欢)，pretend〔假装〕，manage(管理)，agree〔同意〕begin(开场)，need(需)，learn(学会)，agree(同意),decide,determine(决定)，happen〔发生〕start(开场)，refuse(拒绝)等。I’mlearningtoskateonrealice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰。4，后面只能接动名词做宾语(v-ing)的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：防止错过少延期avoid,miss,putoff建议完成多练习suggest,finish,practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy,imagine,can'thelp成认否认与妒忌admit,deny,envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape,risk,e*cuse,忍受保持不介意stand,

keep,mind1.Lilyfinished______thebookyesterday.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads2.—Whatareyoubusy______thesedays"—Nothingmuch.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done3.—Doyouwanttoeatsomething"—____,thanks.Iamfeelingsicknow.Idon’tfeellike______.A.Yes;eatingsomethingB.No;toeatanythingC.Yes;toeatanythingD.No;eatinganything4.Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep______untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying5，后面只能接动名词，又可接动词不定式的动词有：1.begin,start(开场)，like,love,perfer(喜爱),hate(憎恨)，continue(继续)可以接动词不定式或-ing形式作宾语。+todo表示具体的动作+doing表示习惯行为Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。Iliketogoswimming.我现在想去游泳。2.stop(停顿)，forget(忘记)，remember(记得)，try(试)，goon(继续)等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别。试比拟：stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停顿(正在)做*事goontodosth.接着做另一件事(已做完一件)goondoingsth.继续做(原来未做完的)*件事〕forgettodosth.忘记去做*事(还未做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过*事(已经做)remembertodosth.记住去做*事(还未做)rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过*事其他：trytodosth.尽力做*事trydoingsth.试着做*事meantodosth.打算做*事meandoingsth.意味着*事can’thelptodosth不能帮助做*事can’thelpdoing忍不住做*事3.need,want,require〔要求，需要〕,deserve(应得，值得),beworth(值得〕，后面接doing主动表被动。Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Theoldbuildingrequiresrepairing.这座古建筑需要修了。Theseyoungtreeswillrequire/needlookingafter.6，后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词tell(叫，让)，ask(请求)，want(希望)，order(命令)，get(使)，wish(希望)，warn(警告)，teach(教)，invite(邀请)等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语，构成tell/ask.sb.todosth."叫/请……*人做*事〞句型。Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please"请你让他给我打个，好吗？1.Mymotheroftenasksme___early.A.getupB.gotupC.gettingupD.togetup2.YesterdayafternoonMrsGreentoldtheboys_____footballintheclassroom.A.didn’tplayB.tonotplayC.notplayD.nottoplay7，后面接不带to的不定式1.使役动词let(让)，make(使)，have(使)等;跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语WhatmakesyouthinkI’mafarmer"你凭什么说我是农民？2.感官动词see(看见)，hear(听见)，feel(感到)，watch(观看)，notice(注意到)，lookat(看)，listento(听)等跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语Awomansawithappenwhenshewaswalkingpast.1."Don’talwaysmakeMichael______thisorthat.Heisalreadyabigboy,dear,"Mr.Bushsaidtohiswife.A.doB.todoC.doesD.did2."Mr.Zhu,you’dbetter______toomuchmeat.Youarealreadyoverweight.〞saidthedoctor.A.nottoeatB.toeatC.noteatD.eat3.Tracycan’tplaythematchnow.Please______instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit4.Ihearsomeone____atthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho_____is.A.knock;itB.knocking;itC.knocking;heD.knock;he5.Theteachertoldherstudents______inpublic.A.nottoshoutB.didn’tshoutC.notshoutD.tonotshout6.Ihavefinished____thisbook.Youcantakeitaway.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads7.Look!Howheavytherainis!You’dbetter______.A.don’tgonowB.stayherewhenitstopsC.notleaveuntilitstopsD.nottoleaveatonce8.Lethim______arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.A.haveB.getsC.totakeD.has9.Thelibraryneeds___,butit‘llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned三练习题1.Ilike__________verymuch,butIdon’tlike_________thismorning.

A.swimming,swimming

B.toswim,toswim

C.swimming,toswim

D.toswim,swimming2.LittleJimshouldlove__________tothetheatrethisevening.

A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.beingtaken

D.taking3.---"Didyouclosethedoor"〞

---"Yes,Iremember__________it.〞

A.toclose

B.toclosing

C.closing

D.closed4.Remember__________thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.

A.puttingback

B.havingputback

C.toputback

D.willputback5.I’msorryIforgot_______yourdictionary.

Let’sborrowonefromLiMing.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobring

D.bringing6.Henryalwaysforgetsthingshehasdone.

Yesterdayheforgot__________andlookedforiteverywhere.

A.toposttheletter

B.tohavetheletterposted

C.tohavepostedtheletter

D.havingpostedtheletter

7.Mybrotherregretted__________alecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.

A.missing

B.tomiss

C.missed

D.beingmissed8.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.

A.informing

B.havinginformed

C.toinform

D.toinforming9.Ifelttiredwithwalking,soIstopped__________abreakforanhour.

A.having

B.tohave

C.taking

D.totaking10.Theteachertoldthestudentstostop__________tohim.

A.towriteandlisten

B.writingandlistening

C.towriteandlistening

D.writingandtolisten11.---"WhatcanwedotohelpLiHai？〞

---"Allwecandoistotry__________thatheoughttostudymore.〞

A.makinghimtorealize

B.makinghimrealize

C.tomakehimrealize

D.tomakehimtorealize

12.Youdidn’thearuseinlastnight.

That’sgood.

Wetried____noisy.

A.tobenot

B.nottobe

C.notbeing

D.beingnot13.Hefinishedhishomework,thenhewenton__________aletter.

A.write

B.writing

C.with

D.towrite14.Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds_________.

A.tocut

B.tobecutit

C.cutting

D.beingcut15.---〞You’veejustintimetohelpus.〞

---"Fine,whatneeds__________"〞

A.Ido

B.done

C.tobedon