河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考

河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考xxx公司河南省高一下学期英语3月份月考文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度2020-2021学年高一下期3月考试英语试题本试卷分两部分，共8页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡提交至“家校本”。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADeardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Herearesomewordsofwisdomforyouasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企业家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpathalongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanationalhealth-carenonprofit.Becomingamotherwhileinthatjobopenedmymindtolaunchingabreastpumpbag(储奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.I'mnotapolitician!2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessFailurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhasabsolutelymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwant.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom21.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatdoesittaketorealizeone’sdream?

A.Failure,hardworkandgoodtiming.B.Anopenmind,failureandhardwork.C.Hardwork,goodluckandgoodtiming.D.Agooddream,anopenmindandhardwork.22.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromherfailure?A.Failurecanmakeusembarrassed.B.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.C.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutyourfailure.D.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethewriter?A.politicalandproud.B.caringandcautious.C.modestandunlucky.D.flexibleandsuccessful.BLargeecosystems（生态系统）,suchastheAmazonrainforest,willcollapseanddisappearalarminglyquickly,onceacrucialtippingpointisreached,accordingtocalculationsbasedonreal-worlddata.Writingin

NatureCommunications,researchersfromBangorUniversity,SouthamptonUniversityandtheUniversityofLondon,revealthespeedatwhichecosystemsofdifferentsizeswilldisappear,oncetheyhavereachedapointbeyondwhichtheycollapse—transformingintoanalternativeecosystem.Forexample,oncethe“pointofnoreturn”isreached,theAmazonrainforestcouldshifttoasavannah-typeecosystemwithamixoftreesandgrasswithin50years,accordingtotheresearch.Somescientistsarguethatmanyecosystemsarecurrentlyteetering（摇晃）ontheedgeofacliff,withthefiresanddestructionofboththeAmazonandAustralianrainforests.“Unfortunately,whatourpaperrevealsisthathumanityneedstoprepareforchangesfarsoonerthanexpected,”saysjointleadauthorDrSimonWillcockofBangorUniversity.“Theserapidchangestotheworld’slargestandmosttypicalecosystemswouldimpactthebenefitswhichtheyprovideuswith,includingeverythingfromfoodandmaterials,totheoxygenandwaterweneedforlife.”Ecosystemsmadeupofanumberofinteractingspecies,ratherthanthosedominatedbyonesinglespecies,maybemorestableandtakelongertoshifttoalternativeecosystemstates.“Theseecosystemsprovideopportunitiestomitigateormanagetheworsteffects”,saytheauthors.Forexample,elephantsaretermeda“keystone”speciesastheyhaveadisproportionately（不成比例地）largeimpactonthelandscape—pushingovertrees,butalsodispersingseedsoverlargedistances.Theauthorsstatethatthelossofkeystonespecies,suchasthis,wouldleadtoarapidanddramaticchangeinthelandscapewithinourlifetime.“Thisisyetanotherstrongargumenttoavoiddegradingourplanet’secosystems;weneedtodomoretoconservebiodiversity,”saysDrGregoryCooper,UniversityofLondon.24.Whatisthephenomenondescribedinparagraph2

A.Manyecosystemsareindangercurrently.B.Largeecosystemshavereachedatippingpoint.C.AnewecosystemwillappearintheAmazonforest.D.Ecosystemsarechangedmainlyduetonaturaldisasters. 25.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsoflargeecosystems.B.Thewaystoprepareforthechanges.C.Theintroductiontotypicalecosystems.D.Theinfluencesofecosystems’changesonhumanity.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“mitigate”inthelastparagraph

A.cause. B.ease. C.increase. D.judge.27.Whydoestheauthormentionelephantsinthepassage?

A.Toprovethedestructivepowerofelephants.B.Toexplainthereasonforthereducinggrassland.C.Topresentthegreatinfluencesoflargeanimals. D.Tostresstheimportanceofconservingbiodiversity. CAlthoughParisisoftenconsideredthecityofromance,closetoamillionadultswhocallithomearesingle.ManysinglepeoplesaythatFrance’scapitalisoneofthemostdifficultplacestomeetpeople.Thecomplaintsofthislonelygrouphaveinspiredanewphenomenonknownas“supermarketdating”.AtGalerieLafayetteGourmet,singlescanshopformorethanjusttheitemsontheirgrocerylist.Theycanlookforsomeonewhohasblueeyes，brownhair,andis1.8meterstall,orwhatevermaybeontheirromanticshoppinglist.AtthisParislocation,singlepeopleofallagescanscheduletheirshoppingforThursdaynightsbetween6:30and9:00p.m.Whentheywalkthroughthedoor,theypickupapurplebaskettoadvisethattheyarelookingforlove.Theytrytoarriveearlybecausethebasketsdisappearquickly,andthentheyhavetowaitinlinefortheirturntowanderthestoreaisles.Withpurplebasketsinhand,shopperscanconsidertheirromanticoptionswhiletheypickouttheirgroceries.Whentheyarereadytopay,theycangotothecheckoutlineforsingleswhowanttochat.MostofthepeoplewholookforloveinthesupermarketareskepticalofInternetdating.Theyknowthatitiseasytoembellish(美化)one’sappearanceortolieaboutone’sageovertheInternet.Thesupermarket,ontheotherhand,isconsideredasafeandcasualenvironmentinwhichtomeetapotentialmatch.Inaddition,whatonefindsinanother’sgrocerybasketcansayathingortwoaboutthatperson’scharacterorintentions.Buyingpetfoodcanbeaman’swayofshowingapotentialmatchthathehasasensitiveside.Womenwhofilltheirbasketswithlow-fatfoodshowtheirhealthystyleofliving.Thesedaysit’spossibletofindmuchmorethanfoodatagrocerystore.28.WhatdomanysinglepeopleinPairscomplainabout?A.Thedifficultyinfindingamatch.B.Theideaofsupermarketdating.C.Theitemsontheirgrocerylist.D.Theinconvenienceinshopping.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredbutisnotclearlystatedinthesecondparagraph?A.ThedatingsupermarketislocatedinParis.B.ThedatingsupermarketisopenonlyonThursdayevenings.C.Onlysinglepeoplecanshopinthesupermarket.D.Thedatingsupermarkethasverygoodbusiness.30.Howdoloveshoppersmeetoneanother?A.Theyscheduletheirmeetinginadvance.B.Theygothroughaspecialcheckout.C.Theypickouttheirgrocerieswithgreatcare.D.Theydialthephonenumbersontheirshoppingitems.31.WhydothepeoplepreferthesupermarketdatingtoInternetdating?A.Thesupermarketdatingismoreconvenient.B.Thesupermarketdatingismorefun.C.Thesupermarketdatingismoretrustworthy.D.Thesupermarketdatingismoreeconomical.DAnytimeweburnfossilfuels,we’repumpingfineparticulatematter（细颗粒物）fromoil,gasandothertoxins（毒素）intotheair.“Someofthesecarbonparticlescanpersistinthelungsfordecades,”saysDr.DonSin,arespirologistanddirectoroftheCentreforHeartLungInnovationinVancouver.Over7,000Canadiansdiedfromcomplicationsduetopoorairqualityin2015.AstudyintheEuropeanHeartJournalearlierthisyearfoundthatairpollutionnowkills8.8millionpeopleworldwideperyear—morethantobaccosmoking.Sinaddsthatwomen’slungsseemparticularlyeasytogetcancerfrompollution.Currently,10,000Canadianwomendieoflungcancereveryyear,and15percentofnewcasesarepeoplewhohaveneversmoked.“InCanada,lung-cancerdeathsinfemalenon-smokerswillverysoonprobablyoutnumberthedeathsfrombreastcancer,becauselungcancerissodeadly,”hesays.Contributingtoairpollutionarethe8,000wildfiresweexperienceeveryyearinCanada,likethosethatdestroyedlargeareasofAlbertathispastspring.Theseareincreasinginfrequencyandintensitywithourhotter,drierspells.AstudyintheCanadianJournalofEmergencyMedicinefoundthatprescriptionsforanasthmaandCOPDdrugroseby22percentintheYellowkniferegioninthesummerof2014,whenitwassurroundedbywildfiresmoke.ThenumberofERvisitsforbreathingproblemswas42percenthigher;forchildren,itmorethandoubled.Anotherthreattobreathingismould,whichisaconcerninareaswithrepeatedflooding,suchasaroundNewBrunswick’sSaintJohnRiver,wherefloodwatershavebeeninhomesfortwoyearsinarowanddisplacedmorethan200families.Mouldsproducetoxinsandsporesthatcantriggerallergicreactionsorinfectionsiftakenin.Risingsealevelsandincreasedurbandevelopment,combinedwithintenserainfalls,meanwewillseealotmoreofit.Toavoidbreathingpollutedair,wearamaskratedN95—notasurgicalmask,whichisuseless,saysSin.“Thosearetoothinandeasilytorn.Theywon’tprotectyouatallfromairparticles.”Onbad-airdays,getyourexerciseindoors,forinstancebywalkinginanair-conditionedmall.32.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.15percentofCanadianwomenhaveneversmoked.B.1,000Canadianwomendieoflungcancereveryyear.C.Airpollutionhaskilled8.8millionpeopleintheworld.D.Over7,000Canadiansdiedasaresultofairpollutionin2015.33.WhatmaycausethewildfiresinCanadaaccordingtothepassage?

A.hotweather.B.cigaretteend.C.dryplants.D.poormanagement.34.WhatofthefollowingisNOTafactortoproducemoulds?

A.sealevelsrising.B.developmentofcountryside.C.lotsofrainfalls.D.growthofcity.35.Whatshouldbesuggestedtopreventbreathingpollutedair?

A.wearingasurgicalmask.B.takingexercise.C.walkingindoors.D.sleepinglongerhours.第二节（每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonsyoushouldmaketimeforthesunsetHere'swhyyoushouldconsidermakingtimetowatchthesunset.1.Itcanslowdowntime.Seriously.Bywitnessingthebeautyofthesunset,youcanslowdownyourperception(感知)oftime.36.Amazingly,bytakingthetimetolookatthevastsky,we'reactuallyempoweringourselvestoregaincontroloftheclock.2.Itcanprovideenergyforyou.Evenifyouhavetogobacktotheofficeafteryouwatchthatlastsliverdisappearbelowtheskyline,takingafewminutesoutofyourdaytoexperiencesomeofthegoldenhourwillbeworthit.37.Oftenwhenwefeelexhaustedwereachforacupofcoffee,butresearchsuggestsabetterwaytogetenergized(给予能量)istoconnectwithnature.3.Itwillforceyoutoputyourphonedown.Whenweregardtheexperienceofsunsetsasspecialoccasions,wefeeltheurgetodocumentandsavethem—asifkeepingphotosoftheirbeautywillhelpusrememberthatwonderfulfeeling.38..4.Itwillinspireyou.There'sareasonsunsetsareatimelessandconstantinspirationtopoets,writersandromantics.5.39.Allofusaredrawntosunsets,butpeopleinafewspecialplacesreallyregardthesunsetasadailyopportunitytogivethanks；40,Crowdsgathertocheerandapplaudit,reinforcing(加强)theideathatweshouldcelebrateandbethankfulforeachday.A.Natureisfuelforthesoul.B.Itwillhelpyouappreciatelife'sgifts.C.Doyoudrawinspirationfromthesunset?D.Itwillallowyoutoexerciseinahealthyway.E.Doyoufeelliketherearen'tenoughhoursintheday?F.Butifyouexperiencethesunsetmoreregularly,you'llnolongerseeitthroughascreen.G.InplaceslikeSantorini,Greece,andMaui,Hawaii,thesunsetisregardedasanightlycelebration.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。41.A.admirationB.awareness C.desire D.influence42.A.experienceB.remember C.explain D.compare43.A.demandB.needs C.curiosity D.expectation44.A.encouragementB.qualification C.privilege D.reaction45.A.honor B.record C.freedom D.opportunity46.A.photos B.anecdotes C.movies D.conversations47.A.by trainB.bybike C.byplane D.byboat 48.A.tales B.blogs C.novels D.biographies49.A.AlthoughB.As C.When D.Since50.A.districtsB.habits C.surroundingsD.hobbiesInthefallof1968,IreturnedhomefromteachingGrades1through3inNewfoundlandtoteachGrades1and2insouthernManitoba.IfeltthebestwayformyPrairiestudentstoimprovetheir41oflifeandcultureonNewfoundland’snorthernislandwastobecomepenpalswiththestudentsthere.Onewayforthechildrento42differentculturesatthetimewasthroughwriting,whereaskingquestionscouldsatisfytheir43.Forstudentstohavesomeoneotherthantheirteacherreadtheirletterswasagreat44towrite.ThewholeclassinmyPrairieschoolclassroomhadthe45tohaveapenpalfromnorthernNewfoundland.Tosetthestage,Iintroducedthemtotheirpenpalsusingpicturesandinteresting46,suchastheboywhocametoschool47becausetheirparentswereinchargeofthelighthouse,orthelittlegirlsplayingacirclegamechanting,“ATisket,aTasket,AGreenandYellowBasket.”Therewere48oflobsterscookingonthewoodstovefortheeveningmealsandbabysealscryingontheicefloesinspring.49mostofmystudentswereinterestedinthelivesand50oftheseNewfoundlandchildren,thewritinglastedonlyashortwhile,51Eleanor,aGrade2studentfromthePrairies,andLois,aGrade3studentfromnorthernNewfoundland.EleanorandLoriswrotetoeachotherfromtheagesofsevenandeight52,andkeptintouchforalmosttwo53beforelosingcontactforatime.In2003,IreceivedanemailfromLois,tellingmethatshehadfoundEleanoronFacebookandthattheyhad54.“Yes,itwas55thatIwastofindEleanoragain,”wroteLois.51.A.insteadofB.exceptfor C.inadditiontoD.aswellas 52.A.rarely B.casually C.frequently D.temporarily53.A.weeks B.months C.years D.decades54.A.reconnectedB.recovered C.retired D.resigned55.A.musing B.amazing C.awful D.abnormal56.A.stamp B.gift C.newspaper D.letter57.A.forgot B.missed C.tested D.recalled58.A.appreciatedB.shared C.read D.heard59.A.beyond B.within C.despite D.beneath60.A.inpersonB.onpurpose C.atrandom D.intime Eleanorrememberedthatithadbeenexcitingtofinda56inthemailboxwithhernameonit.Lateron,intheircommunication,theyboth57whattheyhadincommon,includingChristianfaith,valuesandtheloveofwriting.They58storiesoffamilyexperiences,dreams,childrenandprofessions.Theyweredeterminedtokeepintouch59the4,737kilometers,differentcuisineandtraditionsthatseparatedthem.Althoughtheyhavenotmet60,EleanorandLoisarestillintouchviae-mail.LoisnowlivesinSt.John’s,whileEleanorlivesinruralManitoba.第=2\*ROMANII卷（50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhydodifferentpeoplelikedifferentcolorsTheanswerdependslargely61culturalvalues.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor62standsforthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures.DuringtheSpringFestivalinChina,children63(give)moneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotect64(they)againstevils.People’s65(choose)ofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactionstowardthem.Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentally66physically.When67(work)ingreenenvironment,peoplehavefewerstomachaches.Redcanmakeaperson’sbloodpressure68(rise)andincreasepeople’sappetite.Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Andmanycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthat69(easy)catchesaperson’seye.Unlikered,blueisbelievedtocausepeopletoloseappetite.Therefore,70youwanttoeatless,eatingfromblueplatescanhelp.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Pu’eristhehometownofPu’erTea.InPu’er,thereisancientteatreeswiththehistoryofmorethan1,000years.Beside,thecityhas3.25millionmuofteagardens,includedmodernteagardens,ancientteatreesandteatreeforests.Betweenavarietyoftealeaves,Pu’erTeaisknowntobea“curio”(珍品)thatwecandrinkitforitsuniquetasteandspecialhealthcarefunctions.Inrecentyear,Pu’erMunicipalPartyCommitteehascarryingoutthe“scientificPu’er”plan.Asaresult,breakthroughshaveachievedinresearchonotherfunctionsofPu’erTea.UnderthehelpoftheuniquePu’erTea,Pu’erCityhasproducedabeautifulbusinesscard.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter最近对中国歌曲很感兴趣，来信询问你关于中国流行歌曲的情况。请你就此用英语给他回封信。内容包括：1.较以前融入了更多中国传统音乐；2.中国音乐进入付费时代；3.问他是否有喜欢的中国流行歌曲。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________