2021年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021年山东省德州市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、完型填空(15题)21.(44)

A.disappearedB.appearedC.weredisappearedD.wereappeared

22.(65)

A.husbandsB.othersC.menD.otherwomen

23.【B3】

A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly

24.请在第______处填上正确答案。

A．seemed

B．thought

C．considered

D．looked

25.(84)

A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone

26.(62)

A.guideB.modelC.symbolD.direction

27.(57)

A.HavingmadeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made

28.45

A.findB.supposeC.exceptD.feel

29.(56)

A.MostB.BothC.EitherD.None

30.(75)

A.anumberB.theamountC.thenumberD.most

31.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

32.31.（）A.A.especiallyLatie

B.forexample

C.therefore

D.notAmerican

33.(78)

A.shoresB.hillsC.towersD.buildings

34.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

35.(48)

A.inB.onC.forwardD.over

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

37.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.

A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire

38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

39.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

40.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Ifyoudon'tputthemilkintherefrigerator,itmay_______.

A.gobyB.gooffC.goonD.goback

42.Whenyougotothedoctorheasksyoutodescribeyour____sothathecanmakeadiagnosis(诊断).

A.indicationsB.signsC.symbolsD.symptoms

43.Doyouoftentalktoeach______inEnglish?

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

44.Becauseofhisoutstandingcontributiontothecauseofmedicalscienceshe______NobelPrize.

A.awardedB.wasawardedC.rewardedD.wasrewarded

45.ThewateroftheGreatSaltLakeis______seawater.

A.saltierthanthatof

B.assaltyasthatof

C.saltierthan

D.sosaltyas

五、阅读理解(2题)46.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.However,thedisciplineresultingfromgradesstillexists.Gradesoftencutdowncreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesimposeasubjectivestandardofsuccessoneveryone.1donotdemandassomeextremistsdo,thatgradesbeendedimmediately.However,!dobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.

MagdalenaSmith,President

DramaClubLet’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperform.threebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasascoldingtostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetin-touniversity,I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.

SimonHarper,Member,

ScienceClubSimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.A.A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

47.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

六、作文(1题)48.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

2.C

3.C

4.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

8.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

9.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

10.A

11.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

12.D

13.A

14.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.B解析：本句含义是当美国扩展到西部之后，新的州加入进来，就有新的星出现在国旗上。由于appear(出现)是个不及物动词，所以不能用被动语态，所以选B。

22.C解析：逻辑推理。根据文章的内容，这里是指女人想和男人一样成功。

23.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。adequately意为“充分地”；attractively意为“诱人地，吸引人地”；urgently意为“急迫地，急切地”；eagerly意为“热切地”。本句意为：一顿诱人的开饭方式的饭菜往往会增加孩子的食欲。

24.D鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

25.D

26.B解析：词义辨析题。本句的意思是：我们如何决定使用哪种英语作为标准呢?model指典范或标准；guide：向导，指导；symbol：标志；direction：方向。

27.C解析：动词不定式表示目的。

28.Asuppose：推断，假设；except：除了；feel：感觉；这三项都不符合句意。A.find：发现，放在句中指“你发现荷兰有风车和郁金香”，故A正确。

29.B

30.C解析：thenumberof后接可数名词复数。

31.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

32.D

33.A

34.B解析：这一段和上一段说明失聪学校关闭的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer，转移；move，搬家。

35.B

36.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。

37.A应选A项。分词短语做状语。句意为：19世纪50年代，斯托的《汤姆叔叔的小屋》成为30年来的畅销书，因而激起了一大群伪造者。

38.C

39.B

40.A

41.B解析：本题考查动词搭配。gooff“爆炸，(食物等)变质，消失”；goby“经过，遵照，依照”；goon“继续”；goback“回去”。句意为：如果不把牛奶放进冰箱，它就可能变质。

42.D

43.B

44.B解析：award意为“颁发，授予”，reward意为“酬谢，奖赏”，因此C和D错误，该句的主语和谓语是被动关系，B正确。

45.C解析：句意：大盐湖的水比海水要咸。本题考查点为形容词的比较级结构。在原级结构as…as和比较级than结构中要注意前后比较的对象要对等。在本题中，比较对象是ThewateroftheGreatSaltLake和seawater，两者是对等的