2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

30.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

二、完型填空(15题)31.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

32.33.______A.hurtB.protectedC.lookeddownuponD.madefoolof

33.(48)

A.anendB.acloseC.aresultD.anoutcome

34.(62)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

35.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

36.

【C7】

A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappointedD.developed

37.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

38.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

39.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

40.(45)

A.atB.toC.inD.on

41.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

42.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

43.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,bicycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsome【36】--football,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.

Thosewhohaveapassionfor【37】highanddifficultmountainsareoften【38】withastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingto【39】coldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,【40】,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityto【41】mengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportand【42】agame.Therearenoman-maderoles,【43】thereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,【44】rulesofadifferentkindwhichitwouldbedangerousto【45】,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineering【46】tomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsare【47】tousetheirownmethods.

Ifwecomparemountaineeringandothermore【48】sports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthat【49】isnota"teamgame".Weshouldbemistaken【50】this.Thereare,itistree,no"matches"between"team"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockface【51】byaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereis【52】teamwork.

Themountainclimberknowsthathemay【53】fightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesof【54】.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysical【55】.

(36)

A.partB.sportC.sortsD.kind

44.(75)

A.doesB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.is

45.Workingonanewspaperisaverybusyjob.Manynewspapers【21】eachday,andtheyhaveto【22】peoplewithallthelatestnews.Theeditorisin【23】ofthepaper.Reporters【24】newsstoriesandwritethem.Thepaperisprintedsothatitis【25】saleeverymorning.

People【26】uptheeditorwhensomethinginteresting【27】.Theeditorsendsareporterandaphotographertofindout【28】.

Thereporterphonesthenewspapertotellthestory.Atypisttypesit【29】.Next,theeditordecideshowmuch"space"togivethestory.Importantstories【30】mostofapage.Thestoriesarekeyed(输入)intoacomputerand【31】print.

Thefirstcopiesarecalled"proofs(校样)".Anothereditor【32】mistakes.Thestoriesareall【33】inthepaper.Thenthepaperisprinted.

Thenewspapersare【34】bylorry,planeorrail.【35】aretakenalloverthecountry.The【36】arriveearlyinthemorning,andpeoplebuythem.

Notallnewspapers【37】everyday.SomeareweeklywithaSundayedition.Local(地方的)newspapers【38】thenewsfordifferentpartsofthecountry.

Workingonadailypaperisalwaysbusy.Butpeopleworkingonweeklypapersdonothavetowork【39】suchahurry.Sometimesreporters【40】allovertheworldtoreportnews.

(46)

A.printedB.printC.isprintingD.areprinted

三、汉译英(5题)46.这次实验的结果是发现了一种治疗癌症的方法。

47.我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。

48.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

49.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

50.A：你工作找得怎么样了?

B：不知道。我一周前才开始找。

A：哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣?

B：我想找个当编辑的工作。

A：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。

四、翻译(2题)51.如果有足够的人力和资助，我们的目标一定能实现。

52.必须采取有效措施来解决空气污染。____________________________________________________________________________

五、阅读理解(2题)53.Theagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor-savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasscarce."InEurope",saidThomasJefferson,"theobjectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant."ItwasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnineteenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexceptionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimplements(农具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNew-boldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,claimingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevotedtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled-steel(冷淬钢)plow.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?()

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

54.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe______.A.A.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic

B.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientist

C.justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries

D.comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway

六、作文(1题)55.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

8.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

9.C

10.B

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

13.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

14.B

15.A

16.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.D

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

24.B

25.D

26.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

29.C

30.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

31.B

32.B

33.C解析：考生如果熟悉asaresult的意思和用法，就能迅速选择答案。固定搭配asaresult意思为“作为结果，因此”。另外，其他三个选项中的词组和as没有搭配关系。本句的意思是：随着更多的人们为家用和商业目的购买计算机，其结果计算机的普及率正在提高。

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

39.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。

40.C解析：in表示“在某方面”。

41.A两个并列主语(theChinese及AmericanIndians)之间应该用连词and。

42.C解析：两方面决定一个人的智力。一方面是他与生俱来的大脑。

43.D解析：本题所给的四个备选答案的意思分别是“部分”、“运动”、“种类”、“种类”。根据题意，此处表达的应是某种游戏。A项part和B项sport显然不符合句子意思的要求。句中的some表示“某种”的概念，而不是“一些”，故不能选复数的C项sorts。因此本题的正确答案是D项kind。

44.B解析：此句是反意疑问句，因此应当选择B项doesn't作为正确答案。

45.D

46.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

47.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.Weshouldtrytodevelopourabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

48.Hedidn'tplanhistim