2022年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022年贵州省六盘水市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

8.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、完型填空(15题)21.(64)

A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

22.Lastyear,myclassmateJaneandIgraduatedfromanordinarynormaluniversity.Likemostofthestudentswhohadjuststeppedoutofuniversity,wehadto【21】.Thefirsttoughtest——jobhuntingto【22】apassporttosociety.Andthemost【23】partwasthejobinterview.The【24】wasveryfierce.Dozensofmyclassmates,Jane【25】,sentourresumes(简历)toakeymiddleschoolforateachingpost,makingthechanceofsuccessaslowas1to20.

Beforethejobinterview,I【26】throughpreparations,includingaformalsuit,anewly-donehair,afew【27】onjobinterviews,andevensomeancientChinesepoems【28】Iencounteredalearnedinterviewer.Onthatdayeverythingwentoff【29】.Iansweredallthequestionsfluently.Ifeltvery【30】.Janewasstilltherewaitingforherturn.Imadea"V"【31】toher.Shesmiledatme,lookingalittleworried.I【32】shewasnotaseloquent(雄辩的)as,Iaweeklater,allofusreceivedlettersof【33】.Anotherweeklater,guesswhathappened!Shegotthejob!【34】congratulatingher,Iaskedherhowshegotit.Shesaid,"Idid【35】,Ijustwrotethemanoteofthanksafterreceivingtheletterofrefusal."Onlythen【36】Irealizewhyalltheapplicants(应有者)hasreceivedthesamelettersandthatwasalsoapartofthe【37】.

Onlyanoteofthanks,butthatwaswhatmadeallthedifference.Thisexperience【38】meagoodlesson,that,is【39】excellentyouare,youshouldneverforgetthe【40】mannersofsaying"thankyou".

(41)

A.lookthroughB.livethroughC.gothroughD.goon

23.evenstand【C9】______hisownfeet.A.byB.aboveC.inD.on

24.(53)

A.sometimeB.thatC.somereasonD.example

25.(47)

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.AnythingD.Nothing

26.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

27.29.______A.provesB.showsC.presentsD.ensures

28.(66)

A.acrossB.overC.intoD.beyond

29.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

30.【B1】

A.drugB.inventionC.methodD.therapy

31.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

32.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处。

33.【B20】

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

34.(85)

A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful

35.(83)

A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.as

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.WhenIgottothecompany,themeeting______forfiveminutes.

A.hadbegunB.hasbeenonC.hasbegunD.hadbeenon

37.Youmighthavetheaccidentifyouhad________hadyourheadlightson.

A.missedB.avoidedC.escapedD.dismissed

38.Thenewsofthemayor'scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout

39.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

40.Breadformsthe__________oftheirdailydiet.

A.basisB.basicC.baseD.basement

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.IneverexpectedJohnto______atthemeeting,becauseIthoughthewasstillinhospital.

A.turnupB.turnonC.turnoverD.turndown

42.Americanseat______astheyactuallyneedeveryday.

A.twiceasmuchprotein

B.twiceproteinasmuchtwice

C.twiceproteinasmuch

D.proteinastwicemuch

43.TheSmiths______theSummerPalacethreetimes.

A.havegonetoB.havebeeninC.havebeentoD.havegoneinto

44.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.

A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

45.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

五、阅读理解(2题)46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

47.

Accordingtothepassage,thesuburbs______.

A.weredesertedatnight

B.becamelargerandlarger

C.hadahighconstructioncost

D.hadsomedeclinedbusinesscenter

六、作文(1题)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

7.A

8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

9.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

10.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.D

13.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

15.B

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.D

18.B

19.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

20.B

21.D解析：A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

22.D

23.Donone"sfeet=stand“站起来”。

24.D

25.B

26.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.B解析：全文通过火车一例说明医学观点对许多事物的看法的可笑之处。接下来介绍任何一项新发明的出现总会招致医学人士的赞成或反对。

31.D解析：本题属介词题。被动语态的动作执行者前应该用by。

32.D和前文的way相呼应，因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。

33.B

34.B解析：四个词的意思分别是：sickening令人反感的，厌恶的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；harsh刺耳的，刺眼的，涩口的；graceful优美的，优雅的，得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知，这种气味应该是不错的，故B是正确答案。

35.A解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

36.D

37.B本题测试的是词义辨析。本句的意思是：“如果你开着前灯，你本可以避免车祸的发生。”给出的四个答案中，A.miss是“错过，避免”的意思，例如：Thetwoplanesmisseddisasterbyafewincheswhentheynearlycollided.B.avoid的意思是“避免发生某事”(preventsthfromhappening)，例如：Iturnedtothesideoftheroadtoavoidacollision.C.escape做及物动词是“(人)逃避，避开”的意思，例如：Wegosouthtoescapethewinter.D.dismiss(from)是“解雇，开除，遣散”的意思，比较正式，例如：Ifyouarelateagain,you’llbedismissed(fromyourjob).选项A、B、C、都有“避免”的意思，但只有Bavoid含有采取主观行动避免灾难发生的意思。

38.C

39.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

40.A

41.A解析：turnup表“露面，到来”。

42.A解析：本题测试比较级的倍数表示。much修饰名词，应放在protein之前，twice表示倍数；修饰asmuchproteinas，也应前置，故A项正确。

43.C

44.C解析：“你会去参加会议吗?”“我不能确定，我有可能要出差”。句中I'mnotsure表明我有可能去开会，也有可能出差，因此选might。

45.C解析：本题测试名词辨义。impression意为“印象”；diffusion意为“传播;tension意为“紧张状态”；stimulation意为“刺激”i本句大意为：人们紧张地等待，想知道究竟是谁在事故中死亡。

46.C

47.B解析：根据最后一段第五句，withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbse