经济类文章翻译题

经济类文章翻译题经济类文章翻译题经济类文章翻译题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月经济类文章翻译题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：China'seconomy,oneofthefastest-growingeconomiesintheworldandthebiggestcontributortoglobalgrowth,grewpercentyear-on-yearinthefirstthreequartersofthisyear,accordingtoofficialfiguresreleasedonMonday,showingatrendofaslowdownamidthecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.Inthethirdquarter,thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)growthratesloweddownto9percent,thelowestinfiveyears,frompercentinthefirstquarter,percentforthesecondquarterandpercentinthefirsthalfof2008.China'seconomicgrowthhasbeenonasteadydeclinesincepeakinginthesecondquarterof2007.TheslowingworldeconomypummeledbytheglobalfinancialcrisisandweakerdemandforChineseexportsoninternationalmarketsheavilyweightedontheChineseeconomy,accordingtoLiXiaochao,spokespersonfortheNationalBureauofStatistics.Anotherwidelywatchedindicator,theconsumerpriceindex(CPI)--animportantmeasureofinflation--rosepercentinSeptember,overthesameperiodlastyear.Thefigure,coupledwithpercentinJune,percentinJuly,percentinAugustandanearly12-year-highofpercentinFebruary,showstheCPIinadownwardspiral.AnalystsmainlyattributethedeclineintheCPItoamplegrainsupplyandlower-than-expectedincomegrowthofChineseresidents,asthehousingandstockmarketstakeheavytoll,whichdentedresidents'desiretoconsume.Chinesestockshaveshednearly70percentoftheirvaluefromthelastyear'speakat6,124pointsduetoweakinvestorconfidence.ThestockmarketrosemorethantwopercentonMondayamidexpectationthegovernmentwouldunveilmoremeasurestostimulateeconomy.ThebenchmarkShanghaiCompositeIndexgainedpointstocloseat1,points.Exports,oneofthethreemajordriversoftheChineseeconomyalongwithinvestmentandconsumption,aretakinghitfromtheglobalfinancialturmoilandeconomicslowdown.Inthefirstthreequartersexportsgrewpercent,percentpointslowerthanthesameperiodlastyear.Fixedassetsinvestmenttotaledtrillionyuan($trillion)inthefirstthreequartersof2008,uppercentoverthesameperiodlastyear,accordingtothebureau.Thegrowthratewaspercentagepointshigherthanthefirsthalfofthisyear,orpercentagepointshigherthantheyear-earlierlevel.Anotherkeyeconomicindicator,retailsales,increasedby22percentyear-on-yearinthefirstthreequartersandclimbedpercentinSeptemberalone.AnalystssayChinawouldhavetofurtherstimulatedomesticconsumptioninordertopushtheeconomyforwardamidanexportslump."Chinastillhashugepotentialandleewaytoexpanddomesticconsumption,"Lisaid.Thecombinationofaneconomicslowdownandeasinginflationmaygiverisetoloudercallsforlooseningthemonetarypolicyandadoptingamoreproactivefiscalpolicy.Analystsexpectmoremonetaryeasing,buildingontwocutsininterestratesandbanks'requiredreservessincemid-September.TheStateCouncilsaidonSundayChina'seconomycanweathertheeffectsoftheglobalfinancialturmoil,butgrowthwilldeclineasbusinessprofitsandpublicrevenuesslow.InastatementattheendofanexecutivemeetingpresidedbyPremierWenJiabao,itsaidtheglobalturmoilandeconomicinstabilitywillhavea"gradual"effectonthecountry.ItsaidChina'seconomicgrowthwillslowalongwithcorporateprofitsandpublicrevenues,andascapitalmarketscontinuetofluctuate."Unfavorableinternationalfactorsandtheseriousnaturaldisastersathomehavenotchangedthebasicgrowthsituationofourcountry'seconomy,"saidthestatementpostedonagovernmentwebsite."Ourcountry'seconomicgrowthhastheabilityandvigortoresistrisks."Chinamust"adoptflexibleandcautiousmacroeconomicpolicies"tomaintainstablegrowth,thestatementsaid.TheStateCouncilsaidthatinthefourthquarter,Chinashouldfocusondevelopingtheruraleconomy,whilestrivingtocontrolinflation.中国经济是世界增长最快的经济之一，也是对全球经济增长的最大贡献者之一。根据周一官方发布的数据显示，中国经济在今年三个季度增长%，这也表明最近全球财政危机的影响减小。在今年的第三季度，国民生产总值增长速度下降到了9%，这是五年以来的最低值。第一季度增长百分比为%，第二季度为%，2008年上半年增长百分比为%。自从2007年第二季度达到顶峰后，至今中国经济增长百分比一直呈现稳定的下降趋势。根据国家数据统计局的发言人李小超所说，受全球金融危机的冲击，全球经济发展缓慢，在国际市场中，中国出口量需求减少，这严重影响了中国经济的发展。另一项明显的显示是，衡量通货膨胀的一项重要指标---消费物价指数，九月份这一指数和去年同一时间相比增长了%。这一数据，在六月份为%，是其两倍，七月份为%，八月份为%，在二月份达到了12年以来的最高值%，这表明消费物价指数是成螺旋式下降的。科学家分析说，消费物价指数的下降主要是由于充足的粮食供应，中国居民的比预期要低的工资收入增长，房产和股票市场占据了巨大份额，降低了人们的消费需求。由于投资者信心减弱，中国股市已经从去年的高峰值为6124个点下跌了近70%。寄希望于政府采取更多的措施调节经济，股票市场在周一增长了大于两个百分点。基准上海综合指数上涨点，收于点。出口和投资、消费一道被称为是中国经济发展的三大动力，受全球金融混乱和经济下滑影响，中国出口方面遭受重创。在前三个季度，出口额增长了%，比去年同一时期降低了%。根据国家统计局显示，2008年前三个季度固定资产投资总共为亿元（约合亿美元），比去年同一时期增长了27%。增长率比今年上半年增加了个百分点，比去年增加了个百分点。另一项经济指标是零售销售额，前三个季度增长了22%，在九月份增长到了%。经济分析学家说中国将不得不长远的调节内部消费，在出口降低的条件下推动经济发展。李小超说：“中国在扩大内部消费方面仍有很大的潜力和余地。”经济放缓和宽松的通胀相结合，可能会引发更大的呼声，要求放宽货币政策，采取更加积极的财政政策。经济分析学家预计，九月中旬以来，货币政策会放宽，利率和银行的存款准备金率会下调。在周日国务院发言说，中国的经济可以抵御