2021年盐城市中考英语试题

绝密☆启用前盐城市二0二一年初中毕业与升学考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第1—45题）、第n卷非选择题（第46—81题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。本试卷共8页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后在开始答题。所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内，注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑丝签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。Asanoldsayinggoes,“Hewhohasneverbeento GreatWallisnotatrueman.”A.a B.an C.the D./Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.at D.forReadthebookCutePets,youwillknowhowtotakecareofyourcat.A.or B.so C.and D.butNooneis .Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.careful B.generous C.famous D.perfectDuringDrMar’slastvisit,he on150patientsontheORBISplane.A.operates B.isoperating C.willoperate D.operated—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis funnyinthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothingYuanLongpingandhisteamhavesolvedtheproblemof formanypeople.A.hunger B.health C.pollution D.populationThebiggestchallengeweallfaceistopreventfurtherenvironmentaldisasters.We takeactionbeforeitistoolate.A.can B.must C.mayAliceoften A.can B.must C.mayAliceoften thefunofdoingDIYwithus.Sheissocreative!A.shares B.provides C.makesRainbows whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.A.produce B.produced C.areproducedClothshoesbecamepopularduringtheMingDynasty, inSichuanprovince.A.hardly B.nearly C.reallyD.mightD.givesD.wereproducedD.especiallyLastSeptember,Thunderstormwasshown CaoYu,oneofChina’sgreatestplaywrights.A.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.torememberA.rememberB.rememberingC.rememberedD.toremember—Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.—Please andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdon B.carryon C.comeon D.goon—JimisplanningatriptoShanghaithisweekend,butstilldoesn’tdecide .—Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?It’sfastandcomfortable.A.whowillhevisit B.whathewilldoC.howhe’sgoingthere D.whomishegoingwith—Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty贫困）.— .We’resoproudofbeingChinese.A.Fantastic B.Don’tmentionit C.Ihavenoidea D.Goodluck二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao（redpackets）isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（汉字），suchas_16—andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,__17__is（are）putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighbourandfriends.The__18__RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis__19__redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa__20__act.Therefore.redpacketsarealways__21__andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot__22__itinfrontofthegiver.__23__,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign__24__namesonalargescroll（alongpieceofpaper）.Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,—25—themoneyinside,andrecorditona10815101登记簿）nexttotheguests'names.The皿0”加（数量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceives—the__26__yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe__27__.Anythingwithafourisnotgodbecausefoursoundssimilarto—28—inChinese.Evennumbers（偶数）,exceptfour,arebetterthanodd-asgoodthingsarebelievedtocomein__29__.Forexample,gifting$20isbetterthan$21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould__30__benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.

16.A.praiseB.dreamC.happinessD.advice17.A.paperB.moneyC.lettersD.notes18.A.colourB.sizeC.shapeD.history19.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where20.A.strangeB.simpleC.smartD.serious21.A.presentedB.filledC.coveredD.gathered22.A.watchB.hideCopenD.accept23.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides24.A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our25.A.countB.changeC.chooseD.collect26.A.worseB.harderC.closerD.wider27.A.avoidedB.increasedC.affordedD.returned28.A.birthB.fearC.deathD.envy29.A.groupsB.rowsC.teamsD.pairs30.A.sometimesB.neverC.seldomD.always三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ThefollowingisadaptedfromapromotionalfilmaboutYancheng.5二口1j^>川Aa、J:»lHere,youcancomeandgoasyouplease.①Here,carsaremanufactured,aswellashappiness.Here,weopenthedoortowardthefuturebyupgradingindustries.Here,agricultureisaboutscientificcultivation,andalsofortourismHere,weliveinharmonywithnature.③Here,thespiritoftheIronArmyisrememberedandcarriedandeducation.②forward.④Here,amoderncityisbeingbuiltandenrichedwithpassion.Here,broadenyourhorizonandopenyourheart.WelcometoYancheng!What'sthemainpurposeofthefilm?A.TointroduceYanchengtotheworld. B.ToshowthesightsofYancheng.C.ToexplainthehistoryofYancheng. D.TodescribethedevelopmentofYancheng.“Here,itisaparadiseforanimalsandalsoanimallovers”canbeputin.A.① B.② C.③ D.④Whatmightbethebesttitleforthefilm?A.OldYancheng. B.BusyYancheng.

D.LovingYancheng.C.NaturalYancheng.D.LovingYancheng.DerekRedmondItwastheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992;thesemi-finalofthe400metres.Thesunwasshiningandthecrowdwerereadyforagreatrace.TheBritishathleteDerekRedmondwasatoprunner:hehadaverygoodchanceofwinningamedal.Theracebegan.Atfirst,Derekwasrunningwell.Then,afterabout150metres,hefeltapaininhisleg.Hefelldownononeknee.Hehadabadinjuryandcouldn'tcarryon.Theotherrunnerswentpasthimandfinishedtherace.Afteraboutfiveseconds,Derekgotupandstartedtorunagain,ononelegonly.Someorganizerstriedtostophimbuthekeptgoing.Thecrowdstoodupandstartedtoclap.Thenanothermancameontothetrack—Derek'sfather,Jim.Hisfatherputhisarmaroundhimandsaid,“Derek,youdon'thavetodothis.”Derekreplied,“Yes,Ido.Ihavetofinish.”Andsotogethertheywalkedthelast50metresandcrossedtheline.Whenhefinallycrossedtheline,Derekwascryingand60,000peoplewerecheeringhim.GerlindeKaltenbrunnerInthesummerof2010,mountaineerGerlindeKaltenbrunnerwasalmostatthetopofamountaincalledK2inNepal.Shewastryingtoclimbthe8,61l-metremountainforthefifthtimeandthistimeshewasclimbingwithherfriendFredrikEricsson.Itwasabout7o'clockinthemorninganditwassnowingalittle.Thetwoclimbersweregettingreadytogoupthelast400metres.FredrikwastryingtotiesomeropebutheslippedandfellpastGerlinde.Hefell1,000metresandwaskilled.▲K2wasnowaverysadplaceforher,andshethoughtperhapsshewouldneverclimbthemountain.Butherewassomethingveryimportantthatshewantedtodo:K2isoneof14mountainsintheworldthatare8,000metresorhigher,andherdreamwastoclimbthemall.SoinAugust2011shewentbacktoNepalandK2,andtriedagain.Thistime,shegottothetop.Herdreamwascomplete.Whatinformationismentionedinthefirststory?ThetimeDerekspentontherace.ThepersonwhocrossedthelinewithDerekThespeedDerekranforthefirst150metersThenamesoftherunnerswhowentpastDerekWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.B.Gerlindewentonclimbing.D.Gerlindewantedtotryagain.C.Gerlindetiedsomeropetotherocks.Whatdidthetwomaincharactershaveincommon?TheybothcamefromBritain.Theybothfailedthe400-metrerace.Theybothhadthedreamtoclimbhighmountains.Theywerebothbravepeoplewhodidn'tgiveup.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?Themostimportantthingistowintherace.Whenthingsgowrong,wemuststopatonceWhenwestartsomething,weshouldtrytofinishD.Weshouldn'tstartaraceifwethinkwecan'twin.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"Tipsforbeingasuper-organizedstudent

I II I|Posted2hoursagobyAmyiIhavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Me,ontheiotherhand OK,Iadmit.I'mterribleatgettingmyselforganized!iSoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Postyourtipsbelow.Thanks! iICommentsGGloria:25May,2021-09:36IRecentlyI'vestartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.IwritedowneverythingIneedtodoandwhenitneedsiI II Iitobedoneby.ThenIwriteareminderafewdaysbeforethedatejustincase.It'shelping. ii ii Amy:Thanks,Gloria!Iagree.i<-1Nick:25May,2021-08:33]ThemostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnotleaveituntiltheiI II Iinightbefore!That'sjustcommonsense,Ithink. ii Amy:Nicetip.Thanks,Nick.iLeo:25May,2021-08:06 IHi!Amy.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroom,dividedintodifferentsections.I'vegotiI II Iione.It'sawhiteboard.I'vegotasectionforeachschoolsubjectandanotheroneforotherstuff.IuseiI II IboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlookatiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIremove：somethingfromtheboard!I Amy:Greattip.I'vegotaboard.I'lltrytouseitinthesameway.Thanks,Leo.|Amystartedtheposttoget.A.commentsonherhomework B.tipsonhowtobewellorganizedC.suggestionsonnotforgettingthings D.adviceonhowtodoherhomeworkWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Gloriawasthefirsttogivecomments.Amydidn'tagreewithwhatLeosaid.Gloriawrotedownthingssheneededtodoinastudydiary.Nickthoughtitthemostimportanttostudyhardthenightbeforetheexam.WhatdidLeomeanbysaying“ThebestpartiswhenIremovesomethingfromtheboard，'？ThethingsheremovesarethebestpartHeisgoodatcleaningthenoticeboard.Hefeelsexcitedwhenfinishingthemostdifficulttask.Heenjoysthemomentwhenthetasksarecompleted.DNarrator:Thereoncewasabeautifulprincesswhosefavoriteamusementwasagoldenball.Onedaytheprincesstossedtheballtoohigh,anditlandedinthewell.Astheprincesscriedoverhelosttreasure,sheheardsomeoneaskaquestion.Frog:Whyareyousosad,beautifulprincess?Narrator:Theprincesslookedaroundandsawonlyafrog.Princess:Myfavoritegoldenballfellintothewell.Frog:Icanretrieveitforyou,butfirst,youmustagreetoonecondition.Youmustpromisetotakemehomeandbemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincessdidn’twanttobefriendswithafrog,butshepromisedanyway.Whenthefrogbroughthertheball,theprincesssnatcheditfromhimandhurriedhome!Frog:Whataselfishprincess.I’mcertainthatshehasforgottenherpromise.I’lljusthopovertothecastletoremindher.Narrator:Thefroghop-hop-hoppedthroughthegrassandknockedontheheavydoorofthecastle.Princess:Whatareyoudoinghere,youbumblingfrog?Frog:Dearprincess,Iamheretoremindyouofthepromiseyoumade.Narrator:Theprincessslammedthedoorinthefrog’sfacewithabigBANG.King:Iheardadoorslam.What’shappening?Ifyoumadeapromiseyoumusthonorit.Narrator:Theprincesswasangrybutobeyedherfather.So,theking,theprincess,andthefrogenjoyeddinnertogether.Itwasmuttonstew,thecook’sspecialty.Frog:Iwashungry,butnowI’mfull.Thankyoufordinner.Kindlyshowmetomybednow.Narrator:Theprincessdidasshewasasked,butthefroglookedsad.Frog:Youhavewelcomedmeintoyourhome,butIcantellthatyoudon’twanttobemyfriend.Narrator:Theprincess’sfacewentred,forwhatthefrogsaidwastrue.Shebentdowntokissthefrog,butendedupkissingaprince.Frog:Iamaprincewhowasturnedintoafrog,andyourkissturnedmeback.Thankyou,dearfriend!.Narrator:Theprinceandprincesswerewonderfulfriendsfromthatdayonandlivedhappilyeverafter.41.Thereadingmaterialaboveis .A.apoem. B.aplay C.aninterview D.aquestionnaire.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“retrieve”?A.bringback B.takeaway C.breakdown D.putawayWhydidhefroghopovertothecastle?A.Toaskthekingforhelp. B.Tovisithis,friendsinthecastle.C.Togivetheballtotheprincess D.Toremindtheprincesofherpromise.Whatistherightorderofwhattheprincessdidinthestory?①Shewentbacktothecastle.②Shebentdowntokissthefrog③Shegothelpfromthefrogandmadeapromise④SheobeyedherfatherandatethemealwiththeguestA.②④③①B.③①④(②C.③④①②D.④③②①Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?Itisoftendifficulttokeepafriendship.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmakingfriends.Onceyoumakeapromise,youmustkeepit.Weshouldaskforhelpwhenweareintrouble.第II卷(非选择题，共60分)四、任务型阅读(共15小题,计20分)(—)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Homestaysarebecomingmoreandmorepopular,andpeoplearoundtheworldareofferingtheirhomesashotels.Homestaysoffercheapplacestostay,andthechanceforgueststoseethearealikealocal.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplewhowanttostayinanothercountrytostudoronholiday.Weaskedthreefamilieswhorunhomestaystotellusaboutwheretheylive.TheAtalfamilyOurfamilyhomeisinasmallvillageinthenorthofPakistan,intheHimalayanmountains.Thevillageisquitesmallandveryquiet.Themountainsareextremelybeautiful.Youcangoforlongwalksandswimintheriversbuttherearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxtonOurtwo-bedhouseisbytheseainthesouth-westofEngland.Itisaboutfiveminutes’drivetothenearestvillageofPortreath.Therearelotsofbeaches,riversandforestsanditisveryquietWespendalotoftimereadingbooks,watchingfilmsandgoingforwalks.Ourareaisgreatforsportslikesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.However,thehouseshereareexpensive,whichcanbeaproblemforlocalpeople.Therearenobusesortrainshere,soitcanbedifficulttogetaroundwithoutacar.ChaficandAlineHalwanyOurhomeisnearthecentreofBeirut,Lebanon,oneofthelargestcitiesintheMiddleEastTherearelotsofcafesandrestaurants,whichopenlateatnight.Weloveitherebecauseit’ssofriendlyandyoucanalwaysfindwhatyouneed—lotsofpeoplecometostaytolearnArabicandFrench.However,itcanbenoisyatnight,andthereisquitealotoftrafficduringtheday.Homestayholidays-Ahome46fromhomeFamiliesAdvantagesDisadvantagesTheAtalfamily(Pakistan)*It'sinasmallandquietvillageinbeautifulmountains.*Peoplecan47andswimthere.*Therearenoshops,cinemasorcafes.KateandJulianFoxton(48 )Ittakesashort49tothebeaches,riversandforestsbycar.It'sagoodplacefor50likesurfing,kayakingandmountainbiking.*Housesherearenot51.*It'sdifficulttogetaround52acar.ChaficandAline*Lotsofcafesandrestaurants53lateat*Thereismuch55at

Halwany（Lebanon）night.Youcanalwaysfind54youneed.nightandlotsoftrafficduringtheday.（二）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）EyesalwaysonusVideocamerasareeverywhere;schools.theatresandstores.Butinrecentyears,theyhaveenteredourhomes.Manyparentssetupcamerasathometowatchtheirchildren’sonlineclassesandhomework.Arecamerasreallyhelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMinghelpful?Whatdostudentsthinkaboutit?LiMingEarlierlastyear,Ilikedtolieinbedandvideosinsteadofstudying.Thiswatchaffectedmystudiesandmademygradeswore.Somyparentssetupacameratokeepaneyeonme.Itworked.Withthecamerawatching,Ihadtodomyhomeworkfirstandmakeplansforstudyingathome.WhenIwasaloneathome,thecameramademefeelsafebecauseIknewthatmyparentswerewatchingontheotherside.Mygradesimprovedafterayear.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。ZhangHuaWhenIwasinGrade8,myparentsetupacamerainmyroom.Ireallydidn'tlikeitbecauseIfeltliketherewerealwayseyeswatchingme.IfeltsouncomfortablethatIcouldn'tsleepwellatnightKnowingtherewasacameraaroundwhenmyfriendscametomyhome,theywouldspeakquietlyandcarefully.Wecouldn'thavepillowfightsIwassad.SoIaskedmyparentstotakethecameraawayTheyagreeditaslongasIpromisedtobehavewell.Ifeelhappyandfreenow.1referto?Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?WhatwasthereasonforLiMing’sparents’settingupacameraathome?WhathappenedtoLiMingoneyearlater?WhydoesZhangHuafeelhappyandfreenow?Whatdoyouthinkofparents’settingupcamerasathome?五、词汇（共20小题,每小题1分,计20分）（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—WellI’mgoingthere.Just me.（跟随）Nocountryissafe allcountriesaresafe.（除非）Jumpingtheropeisakindoffull-bodyexerciseanditisgreatforthe .（大脑）TheappabouthowtolearnChineseisverypopular theforeigners.（在……当中）Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksfor ,suchastheNationalOnlinelibrariesLibraryofChinaandShanghai（免费0的）.（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。Ifyoubuyablindbox,you’llgetboxwitha（n） iteminside.（known）Sandylistenedintentlytotheclassicalmusic,losing initsbeauty.(her)Choose howyouspendyoursparetimeandwithwhomyouspendit.(wise)LiBaiandDuFu,twoofthegreatestpoetsinChinesehistory,formeda friendship.(last)Scientistshavefoundthat talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Wayst