Unit 3 Careers and skills 单词讲解课件-高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第四册

Unit3Careersandskills1.begearedto/towards(doing)sth适合（做）某事Productionshouldbegearedtodemand.生产应与需求相适应。2.attain：v.获得，达到3.endeavourtodosth努力做某事4.(havea)passionfor(doing)sth有对……的热爱passionate：adj.热情的，狂热的5.anticipate比expect正式anticipatedoingsth预期做某事anticipation：n.预期，预料辨析：attain,obtainattain是

achieve的升级版，常跟表示“目标”“抱负”等相对高大上的词语搭配，主要指通过努力达到重要目标或得到珍贵的东西。

Thescientistattainedgreatfamebyanewdiscovery.obtain是

get的升级版，多指凭努力或恳求得到、急需或很想得到具体的、实用的东西。

Howardfailedtoobtainascholarship.注：只有

obtaingoodgrades

才能

attainpositionsofpower。6.besuperiorto优于，比……优越→beinferiorto比……差/弱besuperiorin在……方面占优势superiority：n.优越（性）；优势7.haveprejudiceagainst...对……有偏见

totheprejudiceof...有损于……，对……不利prejudicesb.(againstsb/sth)使某人对某人/某事产生偏见prejudiced：adj.有偏见的，偏爱的，偏心的

(beprejudicedagainst)[趁热打铁]完成句子：①Iwillnotdoanything___________________________.我不会做损害我们友谊的事。②Youknowthat________________________________．你知道我不是怀有偏见的人。③He______________________________allforeigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。totheprejudiceofourfriendshipI'mnotaprejudicedman/personhas(a)prejudiceagainst8.consultant：n.顾问；高级顾问医师，会诊医师归纳拓展：consultvi.&vt.咨询，请教；商量，商议；查阅consultationn．商量，咨询；就诊，商讨会必记搭配：consultsb.aboutsth.就某事向某人咨询/请教consultwithsb.(about/onsth.)与某人(就某事)商量/商议；向某人咨询/请教(某事)温馨提示：(1)“查字典”的不同表达方式：turnto/consult/refertoadictionarylookup...inadictionary(2)当咨询的对象是权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、老师等时，多用consult(vt.)；当对方和自己的水平不相上下时，多用consultwith。[趁热打铁]单句语法填空：①Haveyouconsultedadoctor__________yourfever?②Beforeweacceptthemanagement'sofferwemustconsult__________theworkersagain.③Hewasappointedasa__________(consult)toasoftwarefirm.④He__________(consult)hisdictionaryabouttheexplanationofanexpressionyesterday.⑤Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout__________(consult)me.⑥It'simportantforthepatienttofeelateaseduringa__________(consult)withthedoctor.aboutwithconsultantconsultedconsultingconsultation9.operate:vt.&vi.必记搭配：

operatein/at在……条件/情况下起作用/运转

operateonsb./sth.给某人/身体某部位动手术

operateas起……作用；作……用归纳拓展：

operationn.手术；经营，业务；运转，操作；作用，效力；军事行动

operatorn.电话接线员；操作者；公司，经营者

operativeadj.运作中的，可使用的；手术的operatorsoperationon10.leadership:n.领导，领导地位；领导才能，领导应有的品质归纳拓展：leadvi.&vt.(led，led)领路；领导，带领；导致，造成；过(某种生活)n．领先地位；带头作用，榜样leadern.[C]领导者；领先者

leadingadj.(仅用于名词前)最好的，最重要的，最成功的必记搭配：underone'sleadership在某人的领导下leadtheway

领路；处于领先地位leada(n)．..life

过着一种……的生活leadto导致，造成

leadsb.todosth.促使/导致某人做某事[趁热打铁]单句语法填空：①Hissuccessdoesn'tlieinhiscleverness,andworkinghardleads__________hisprogress.②Iwanttoknowwhatledyou_________(take)upactingasacareer.③Thecompanyhasdoneverywell__________herleadership.用lead的相关短语完成下面的语段(每空仅限一词)：④Withhim_________________(带路),wegottherewithoutdifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould________(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction________________(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.tototakeunderleadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve11.budget:n．预算

vi.&vt.把……编入预算，按计划花钱

adj.价格低廉的；花钱少的必记搭配：

a(n)weekly/monthly/annualbudget周度/月度/年度预算

on/withinbudget在预算内

underbudget低于预算

overbudget超出预算

ona(tight)budget钱不多的，控制预算的，经济拮据的

budgetfor把……纳入预算[趁热打铁]单句语法填空：①Helimitshimselfto__________dailybudgetof$10.②Wearebudgeting__________aholidayabroad.③TheJonesescan'taffordanewcarsincetheyare__________atightbudget.④Thegovernment__________(budget)$100millionforeducationspendingsinceSeptember.aforonhasbudgeteddetective→detect:v.发现，查明，侦查出subjective→objective：adj.客观的directory→direct：adj.直接到，笔直的v.管理，监督，指导，导演adv.直接；径直laythegroundworkfor为……打下基础institute→institution：n.机构，团体qualification→qualify：v.取得资格（学历等）applicant→application：n.→apply：v.申请；应用prior→priority；n.优先处理的事；当务之急refreshed→refresh：v.使恢复精力；使凉爽；提醒，提示delaydoingsth.推迟做某事duration→during：prep.在……期间justify→just(adv.