2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省盐城市统招专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

12.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

二、完型填空(15题)21.(43)

A.gotB.rushedC.closedD.built

22.【B3】

A.indifferentlyB.seriouslyC.searchinglyD.angrily

23.(45)

A.describeB.describingC.todescribeD.descriptionof

24.(76)

A.travelB.workC.experimentD.study

25.(71)

A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

26.【B20】

A.justenoughfor

B.manymorethan

C.muchlessthan

D.asmuchas

27.andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

28.(44)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

29.(50)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

30.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

31.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan

B.somuchrealerthan

C.somuchmoreactualthan

D.sofarmoreinfactthan

32.(72)

A.intoB.acrossC.downD.along

33.【C9】

A.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving

34.Anewcameasasurprisethatanelderlywomandiedyesterdayafter【21】knockeddownbyamotoristwhohadmadeno【22】tobrake(刹车).Apoliceofficeraskedthedriver,amanof69,toreadthenumber-plateofacarparked【23】theoppositesideoftheroad.Themansaidthiswas【24】,becauseitwasfoggy.Infact,itwasasunnyday.Afterseveralattempts,evenfromadistanceoftwometers,theman【25】failedtoreadthenumber-plate【26】Hesaidhehadneverneeded【27】,thoughhehadbeen【28】inasimilaraccident【29】.

Thequestionoffitnessto【30】comes【31】everytimesomemedicalconditionrelatestoanaccidentlikethis.Lastweektwomotoristsdied【32】blackouts(瞬间昏厥)atthewheel,Withthese【33】inmind,itisnotsurprisingthataccidentpreventionorganizationsaretryingto【34】thegovernmenttointroducestrictercontrolsover【35】sothatbothdriversandpeopleontheroadwillenjoysafety.

(41)

A.beingB.beC.hadD.has

35.(38)

A.LayingB.LayC.LyingD.Lied

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

37.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

38.Anothersubwayhasbeen__________operationsincelastDecember.

A.underB.inC.onD.with

39.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

40.It’stime________aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

A.somethingwasdone

B.anythingwillbedone

C.everythingisdone

D.nothingtobedone

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.Let'sthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

42.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

43.Accordingtonewsreport,personal______ofgunsintheUSAcausesalotoftrouble.

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter

44.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

45.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

五、阅读理解(2题)46.AnIndiancivilservant,SMRaju,hascomeupwithanewwayofprovidingemploymentformillionsofpoorpeopleinBihar.Hiscampaigntoencouragepeopletoplanttreeseffectivelyaddressestwoburningissuesoftheworld:globalwarmingandshrinkingjobopportunities.

MrRaju'ssuccesscouldclearlybeseenon30August,2009whenheorganized300,000villagersfromover7,500villagesinnorthernBihartoengageinamasstreeplantingceremony.

MrRajuhaslinkedhis"socialforestry"programtothecentralgovernment'sNationalRuralEmploymentGuaranteeAct(NREGA),whichisalsodesignedtoprovideemploymentforpoorpeople.UnderNREGA—startedinFebruary2006asthegovernment'smostambitiousemploymentgenerationschemeforpoorpeople—theauthoritiesareboundbylawtoprovideaminimumof100daysofemploymentayearformembersoffamilieslivingbelowthepovertyline.About44%ofBihar'spopulationfallintothiscategory.!

MrRajusaysthatBihar—beingthepoorestandmostlawlessstateofIndia—hasn'tbeenabletospendtheallocated(分配的)NREGAfunds."Thisisbecauseofalackofawarenessamongofficialsaboutthescheme,"hesaid."Sotheideastrucktomymind:whynotinvolvefamiliesbelowthepovertylineinsocialforestryandgivethememploymentunderthisschemefor100days?Underthescheme,eachfamilycanearnaminimumof10,200rupees($210)."

Thecivilservantimmediatelymadeaplanofhisidea.InJune,MrRajupublishedabookletof"dosanddon'ts"anddistributedittovillageheads.HisplanmeantthatNREGAfundswerefullyused—inthepastthishasn'talwaysbeenthecase.

"Itoldthevillagerstheywouldget100daysemploymentinayearsimplybyplantingtreesandprotectingthem.Theoldanddisabledwouldbegivenpreference,"heexplained.

Everyvillagecouncilhasnowbeengivenatargetofplanting50,000saplings—agroupoffourfamilieshavetoplant200treesandtheymustprotectthemforthreeyearstilltheplantsgrowstronger.

"Theywouldgetthefullpaymentiftheycanensurethesurvivalof90%oftheplantsundertheircare.Fora75-80%survivalrate,they'11bepaidonlyhalfthewage.Forlessthan75%,thefamiliesinthegroupwillbereplaced,"theguidelinessay.

Significantly,hisschemehasevenstoppedthemigrationofpoorlabourersfromtheareainsearchofemploymentelsewhere.

Accordingtothepassage,themainpurposeofSMRaju's"socialforestry"programisto

A.promotethepracticeofNREGA

B.makeeffortstopreventglobalwarming

C.increasetheemploymentofpoorpeople

D.preventpoorpeoplefrommigratingelsewhere

47.James'familyleda__________lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

六、作文(1题)48.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

9.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

10.B

11.D

12.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

13.C

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.C

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

18.A

19.C

20.B

21.D解析：本题属词选题。修筑公路应该用动词built。

22.C解析：searchingly表示“锐利地，彻底地，探究地”。

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：逻辑推理。结合上下文，这里要描述的是一个好消息，而不是令人惊讶的消息。

26.B解析：意为“比一个人一生有希望学会的还要多得多”。

27.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

28.B解析：测试时态和词组理解。afterpostagecameintouse意为“在邮资(指邮票)问世后”。

29.A解析：自从9·1l事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如：指甲刀、打火机等。

30.A

31.A

32.D解析：各词组的意思：A进入，得到，继承，B遇到，C下来，倒塌，D产生，根据题意选D。

33.B根据theindefiniteneeds可知应选择serving，意思为“满足不同的需要”。

34.A解析：此处测试句法。注意判定在after(21)knockeddown短语中，填充处应是名词。beingknockeddown的意思为“被撞倒”，故选A为答案。

35.C

36.B

37.A在英语中的表示“命令、要求、建议”等的词，往往要用虚拟语气，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虚拟语气结构是should+动词原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建议做好所有准备之后再开始这项工程”。

38.B

39.D本题测试的是have作为使役动词的用法。Havesbdosth是“让某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老师意外地让孩子们合上书，孩子们感到很惊讶。”

40.AIt’s(high,about)timethat句型中that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要