石油地质英语词汇

石油地质英语词汇石油地质英语词汇石油地质英语词汇资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月石油地质英语词汇版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：PETROLEUMGEOLOGY石油地质ApplicationofGeologyConcepts地质概念geologicalfactor地质因素earlyexploration早期勘探surfaceexploration地面勘探subsurfaceexploration地下勘探predrillingexploration钻前勘探geophysicalexploration地球物理勘探geochemicalexploration地球化学勘探seismograph地震仪theseismicmethod地震勘探法thegravimetermethod重力勘探法themagnetometer磁力勘探法ERSATEarthResourceSatellite地球资源卫星explorationapplication勘探应用basinevaluation盆地评价wildcatwells区域范围内预探井DepositionalEnvironment沉积环境depositionalbasin沉积盆地sedimentaryenvironment沉积环境depositionalenvironment沉积环境recentdepositionalenvironment近代沉积环境interpretationofenvironment环境解释environmentcolor环境颜色post-depositionalhistoryofthesediments沉积物的后沉积历史geologicalhistory地质历史historyofdeposit沉积历史depositionalsequence沉积序列geochemicalenvironment地球化学环境thesignificantindicatorsofenvironmentofdeposition沉积环境的明显标志diagnosticfossile特征化石internalstructureoffossils化石的内部结构sedimentarystructures沉积构造syngeneticstructure同生构造compacting压实作用cementation胶结作用sorting分选作用oxidation氧化作用continentalaeolian陆相风成deltaic三角洲aeolian风成三角洲alluvial冲击三角洲transitionaldeltaic海陆过渡三角洲沉积相coastalinterdeltaic三角洲滨海沉积相deltaicplain三角洲平原prodeltaicplain前三角洲平原marine海相沉积normalmarine正常海相slope大陆坡shelf大陆架offshorearea浅海地区deepoceanareas深海地区deep深海GeologicalStructures地质构造earthmovement地壳运动crustalmovementoftheearth地壳运动contourmap等高线图，构造图thestructuralarrangement构造排列oldshoreline古岸线pinchout地层尖灭truncationofbeds地层截断sandtrend砂层趋势strata/beds岩层，地层fold褶皱anticline背斜syncline向斜symmetricalanticline对称背斜plungingasymmetricalanticline不对称倾伏背斜plungingsyncline倾伏向斜fault断层normalfault正断层reversefault逆断层thrustfault逆掩断层lateralfault平移断层rotationalfault旋转断层upthrustfault仰冲断层unconformity不整合disconconformity假整合angularunconformity角度不整合saltdome盐丘domewithdeepsaltcore具有盐核的穹隆vitrinite镜质体geologicalprofile地质剖面outcrops露头unweatheredoutcrops未经风化的露头cuttings岩屑core岩心Origin&MigrationofPetroleum油气的成因与运移asourceofoilandgas油气源sedimentaryrocks沉积岩intheabsenceofoxygen缺氧的环境sourcerocks生油岩organicmatter有机物质land-deliveredorganicmatter陆生有机物livingorganisms有机生物themarinelife海洋生物themicroscopeandplantlife微生物，植物sediment/deposit沉积物clasticmaterial碎屑物chemicalprecipitates化学沉积物sourceofpetroleum油母质proteins蛋白质organiccarbon有机碳theorganiccarboncontent有机碳的含量kerogen干烙根humus腐殖质peat泥碳heavyhydrocarbon重烃saturatedhydrocarbon饱和烃unsaturatedhydrocarbon非饱和烃nonhydrocarboncompounds非烃类化合物originofpetroleum石油的成因originofgas天然气的成因maturationofpetroleum石油的成熟度formationtemperature地层温度geologicalage(maturity)地质年龄（成熟度）depthofbural埋藏深度basinposition盆地位置occuurrenceofpetroleum石油的产状salinity矿化度sulfurcontent含硫量crudeoilgravity原油的比重refractiveindex折射率flashandburnpoint闪光点和燃点cloudandpourpoint浊点和倾点coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数density密度odor气味opticalactivity旋光性waxcontent含蜡量undernormalhydrostaticpressure一般流体静压力下movementofwater原生水的运动naturaldrivingforce自然驱动力overlyingsediment上覆沉积物migration油气的运移primarymigration初次运移seconderymigration二次运移PetroleumAccumulation石油聚集petroleumreservoir石油储集层reservoirrocks储集岩sandstonereservoir砂岩储集层carbonatereservoir碳酸盐岩储集层sufficientthickness有效的厚度goodreservoirporosityandpermeable良好的储层孔隙度和渗透率porosity孔隙度permeablity渗透率sufficientarealextentandporespace足够的面积和孔隙空间solutionchannels溶洞fracturing裂隙theporositycharacteristicofrocks岩石的孔隙特征theintergranularporosityofsandstone砂岩的粒间孔隙interparticle（颗粒和晶体间的）粒间孔隙intraparticle（颗粒溶解引起的）粒间孔隙theporespaceofrockformation岩层孔隙空间reservoirpressure储层压力formationpressure地层压力thehydrostaticpressure流体静压力thehydrostaticalpressuregradient静水压力梯度trap圈闭basicreservoirtraps储集层基本圈闭faulttraps断层圈闭anticlinetraps背斜圈闭stratigraphictraps地层圈闭lenticulartraps透镜体圈闭