湖北省黄冈市蕲春县2021-2022学年六校联考八年级（上学期）质检英语试卷（word版含答案 无听力试题）

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市蕲春县六校联考八年级（上）质检英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wearesurprisedthatninetypercentofthemuse_______Internetfourtosixtimes_______week.（）A．a；/ B．an；a C．the；a D．/；the2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyouunderstandme．Tony？﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Youspeak______．Icanfollowyou．（）A．enoughclear B．clearenough C．enoughclearly D．clearlyenough3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanygoodplansforthiswintervacation？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.I_______takeatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.（）A．must B．should C．need D．might4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something5．（1分）﹣Imadesomecarelessmistakesinmyhomework.﹣It'shardnottomakemistakes，butIhopeyoucanbe______.（）A．morecareless B．morecareful C．morecarelessly D．mostcarefully6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknowhowtomakeYunnanricenoodles.﹣﹣﹣AskMaryforhelp.Shehaslotsof_______indoingit.（）A．experience B．information C．education D．advice7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，don'tcopyothers'homeworknexttime.﹣﹣﹣OK.I_______thatagain.（）A．won'tdo B．don'tdo C．amdoing D．didn'tdo8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helenpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.﹣﹣﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue_______hardwork.（）A．over B．through C．without D．by9．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallItakemycameraforthepicnic？﹣﹣﹣_______It'llbefun.（）A．I'dloveto. B．I'mafraidyoucan't. C．Goodidea. D．That'sallright.二、完形填空11．（15分）Oncetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanest（巢）onacliff.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm（1）.Andevenbetter，hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Whenthebabywas（2），hismotherwouldalwayscome（3）thedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowing（4）dayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismother（5）comingtothenest.Hewassad.Hewasafraidhewoulddiesoon.Hecried（6）nobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismother（7）withsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewasveryexcited.Buthismotherputthefoodatthe（8）ofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout，"Mom，（9）didyoudothistome？I'mhungry.Don'tyouknowIwilldieifIhave（10）toeat？""Hereisthe（11）mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitby（12），"hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefell（13），fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismom，"Whydoyouabandon（抛弃）（地面）wasmuch（14）.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebeganto（15）!Hewasn'tmovingtothegroundanymore.Insteadhiseyeswerepointedupatthesun."Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!"Hismothersmiled.（1）A.comfortableB.terribleC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.lateB.hungryC.coldD.afraid（3）A.fromB.forC.withD.after（4）A.slowlyB.badlyC.sadlyD.happily（5）A.startedB.stoppedC.keptD.liked（6）A.butB.andC.orD.so（7）A.mixedB.wentC.appearedD.cooked（8）A.bottomB.topC.endD.middle（9）A.WhenB.howC.whyD.what（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（11）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（12）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（13）A.downB.upC.leftD.right（14）A.shorterB.longerC.closerD.farther（15）A.flyB.fallC.walkD.run三、阅读选择阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）12．（10分）AmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.SomechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixadayinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVeighthoursormoreonSunday.TVsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrentounderstand（理解）thenews，andothersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimals（大海）toseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay，aconcertorgameathome.TVbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime（犯罪）andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren，soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.（1）OnTVchildrencansee.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything（2）Childrenusuallyspendadayinschool.A.SixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours（3）"TVbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes"means"".A.TVmakesthingshappen（发生）inhomes.B.WecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethemC.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D.Wecanfindthemeasily.（4）Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereisforchildren.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilm（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.AmericanchildrenspendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTVset.B.AchildcanonlylearnbadthingsfromTVshows.C.Childrendon'tneedtogotothezoowithaTVset.D.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.13．（8分）Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks（鲨鱼）.Sharksaretheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater，forexample，thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.SharksmainlyeatfishMostsharksbite（咬）peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup，sharksarelookingforfood.SoatthesetimesTodaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirshin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.（1）Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld？A.Lessthan350.B.Morethan350.C.About200.D.Over400.（2）Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean？A.Fish，othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants.D.Fishandothersharks.（3）Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake？A.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.（4）Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday？A.Itisdroppingfast.B.Itisrisingfast.C.Itisnotchanging.D.Wedon'tknow.14．（10分）Formostpeople，theword"fashion（时尚）"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablestyle.".Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings，notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays，inrestaurants，jobslanguagesandsoon.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast，youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly，someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers，radiosNewfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings，soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.（1）Mostpeoplethinkthat"fashion"means.A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes（2）Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A.findingajobB.lookingatpicturesC.eatinginarestaurantD.wearingafashionablecoat（3）Inthefifthparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）"Thereismoneyinfashion"means.A.peoplelikefashionandmoneyB.fashionablethingsareexpensiveC.onecanmakemoneythroughfashionD.afashionablemanmakesmuchmoney（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thechangesoffashionsB.thekindsofstylesC.themoneyinfashionD.thedifferencesbetweenhouses四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）Ifyougotostudyinaforeigncountry，whatcanyoudotofeellesslonely（孤独的）？WellAlwayssayyes.Ofcourse，ifyoufeeluncomfortableinanyway，don'tagree.Imean（1）Findahobbyortrysomethingnew.Joinadanceclass，achesscluboracookingclass!Thisisagoodwayofmakingyourlifeinteresting.（2）Bytakingthem，youcanimproveyourlanguageandyoucanmeetmanypeoplewhoarealsolookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Getoutofyourhouse!Spendinglonghoursinfrontofyourcomputerwill，makeyoumorelonely.（3）Finally，don'tbewallflower（待在一旁的人）.（4）Befriendlytoothers.Trytotalkwiththem.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendstointroduce（介绍）newfriendstoyou.（5）Yourlifetherewillbefulloffriendsandfun.A.Anotherwayistotakelanguageclasses.B.Whenyouareatapartyorinagroup，don'tbeshy.C.Goouttofindnewandexcitingplacesinyourneighborhood.D.Ifyoufollowtheadvice，I'msureyou'llhaveagreattimeinaforeigncountry.E.Bysayingyes，youcanprobablymeetlotsofpeopleandlearnalotfromthem.F.Readmoreeducationalbooksquietly.五、综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）16．（10分）Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays，butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago，IknewthatIneeded（1）（change）myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime（2）thecomputerandnoteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.（3）myparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme，Ioftenatejunkfoodbetween（4）（meal）.Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner（5）（quick）.ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever（6）（sit）infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfor（7）shortrun.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch（8）（good）now!IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialsodecidedtokeep（9）（I）awayfromthecomputer.Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange，he（10）（make）it!六、完成句子根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。（提示：没空不超过四个单词）17．（1分）在制作苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。Youmustbeforeyoumakeapplejuice.（cut）18．（1分）请不要拒绝我的邀请好吗？Couldyoupleasemyinvitation？（turn）19．（1分）汤姆，你必须认真对待你的学习。Tom，youmust.（take）20．（1分）由于大雨，这间房子倒塌了。Thehousebecauseoftheheavyrain.（fall）21．（1分）这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）Whatdoesthisproblemwhatwe'relearningtoday？22．（1分）在篮球比赛中，队员们帮助彼此发挥到了极致。（bring）Inthebasketballgame，theplayershelpedineachother.23．（1分）站在众人面前讲话，我感觉就如鱼儿出水一样不自在。（feel）Iafishoutofwaterwhenspeakinginfronttosomanypeople.24．（15分）根据下面表格中提供的信息，叙述Linda和Tom两人的新年计划，同时也谈谈自己在新一年有什么新的目标和计划NameNewYear'sResolutionsHowaretheygoingtodoitnestyear？LindaLearntoplaytheviolin，getgoodgradesJointheviolinclub，studyveryhardTomMakesomemoneyTakeapart﹣timejob_________

参考答案含解析一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Wearesurprisedthatninetypercentofthemuse_______Internetfourtosixtimes_______week.（）A．a；/ B．an；a C．the；a D．/；the【分析】让我们惊讶的是，90%的人每周上网4到6次。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。故选：C。2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Canyouunderstandme．Tony？﹣﹣﹣Yes，madam．Youspeak______．Icanfollowyou．（）A．enoughclear B．clearenough C．enoughclearly D．clearlyenough【分析】Tony，你能明白我说的话吗？﹣﹣是的，女士．你说的足够清楚．我能跟得上．【解答】答案：D根据Icanfollowyou．可知你说的话很清楚．speak为动词．clear为形容词．故排除A与B选项，enough放在形容词或副词的后面．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanygoodplansforthiswintervacation？﹣﹣﹣I'mnotsure.I_______takeatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.（）A．must B．should C．need D．might【分析】﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划？﹣﹣我不太确定。我可能会和我家人去北京旅行。【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣你是否有一些好的寒假计划。我__会和我家人去北京旅行，I'msure表示"我不太确定"，用might，should应该。故选：D。4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulike_______todrink？﹣﹣﹣No，thanks.Idon'twant_______todrinknow.（）A．anything；anything B．something；something C．something；anything D．anything；something【分析】——你想要些喝的吗？——不，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。【解答】something某物，用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中，用于否定句或疑问句，可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句，即你想要些喝的吗，因此用anything。故选：C。5．（1分）﹣Imadesomecarelessmistakesinmyhomework.﹣It'shardnottomakemistakes，butIhopeyoucanbe______.（）A．morecareless B．morecareful C．morecarelessly D．mostcarefully【分析】﹣我在作业中犯了一些粗心的错误。﹣很难不犯错误，但我希望你能更加小心。【解答】根据It'shardtomistakes，Ihopecan，可知是指很难不犯错误。be+形容词。故选：B。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Idon'tknowhowtomakeYunnanricenoodles.﹣﹣﹣AskMaryforhelp.Shehaslotsof_______indoingit.（）A．experience B．information C．education D．advice【分析】﹣﹣我不知道怎样做云南米线。﹣﹣求助于玛丽。在做米线方面她有很多经验。【解答】experience经验；information信息；advice建议，求助于玛丽。故选：A。7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tim，don'tcopyothers'homeworknexttime.﹣﹣﹣OK.I_______thatagain.（）A．won'tdo B．don'tdo C．amdoing D．didn'tdo【分析】﹣﹣Tim，下次不要抄袭别人的作业。﹣﹣OK，我以后不会再那样做了。【解答】结合句意，﹣﹣Tim。﹣﹣OK。结合语境copyhomeworktime.下次不要抄袭别人的作业，要用一般将来时。故选：A。8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Helenpracticedhardestamongusandshewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.﹣﹣﹣Adreamcan'tcometrue_______hardwork.（）A．over B．through C．without D．by【分析】﹣﹣﹣海伦在我们当中练习得最刻苦，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。﹣﹣﹣梦想如果不努力工作是不可能实现的。【解答】根据句意，"梦想___怒力工作是不可能实现的，此处说的是梦想不经过努力工作是实现不了的，"没有，符合题意。故选：C。9．（1分）﹣You'dbetter______readingasahobby.Itcanopenyoureyes.﹣Iagreewithyou.Ialsothinkitcanhelpmeimprovemyself.（）A．puton B．turnon C．giveup D．takeup【分析】﹣﹣你最好培养阅读作为爱好。它可开阔你的眼界。﹣﹣我同意你说的。我也认为它可以帮助我提升自己。【解答】puton穿上，turnon打开，takeup培养，你最好____阅读作为爱好。故选：D。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ShallItakemycameraforthepicnic？﹣﹣﹣_______It'llbefun.（）A．I'dloveto. B．I'mafraidyoucan't. C．Goodidea. D．That'sallright.【分析】——我可以带着照相机去野餐吗？——好主意。将会很有趣。【解答】I'dlove；I'myou；Good；That'sright没关系，要回答"好主意"。故选：C。二、完形填空11．（15分）Oncetherewasababyeagle（鹰）livinginanest（巢）onacliff.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm（1）A.Andevenbetter，hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Whenthebabywas（2）B，hismotherwouldalwayscome（3）Cthedeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowing（4）Ddayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismother（5）Bcomingtothenest.Hewassad.Hewasafraidhewoulddiesoon.Hecried（6）Anobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismother（7）Cwithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewasveryexcited.Buthismotherputthefoodatthe（8）Bofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout，"Mom，（9）Cdidyoudothistome？I'mhungry.Don'tyouknowIwilldieifIhave（10）Atoeat？""Hereisthe（11）DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitby（12）C，"hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyeagleoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefell（13）A，fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismom，"Whydoyouabandon（抛弃）（地面）wasmuch（14）C.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebeganto（15）A!Hewasn'tmovingtothegroundanymore.Insteadhiseyeswerepointedupatthesun."Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!"Hismothersmiled.（1）A.comfortableB.terribleC.crowdedD.popular（2）A.lateB.hungryC.coldD.afraid（3）A.fromB.forC.withD.after（4）A.slowlyB.badlyC.sadlyD.happily（5）A.startedB.stoppedC.keptD.liked（6）A.butB.andC.orD.so（7）A.mixedB.wentC.appearedD.cooked（8）A.bottomB.topC.endD.middle（9）A.WhenB.howC.whyD.what（10）A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything（11）A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last（12）A.itselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.myself（13）A.downB.upC.leftD.right（14）A.shorterB.longerC.closerD.farther（15）A.flyB.fallC.walkD.run【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了一只小鹰喜欢它的巢，它很温暖，柔软并且舒服。每当雏鹰饿了，它的妈妈总是来吃他喜欢的美味佳肴，随着它一天又一天地长大，母亲要鼓励雏鹰自己飞翔获得食物的故事。【解答】（1）A。考查形容词，B.糟糕的，D.受欢迎的babylovednest.这只雏鹰很喜欢它的巢穴，原因是它很温暖。comfortable表示舒服的。（2）B。考查形容词，B.饥饿的，D.害怕的，它的妈妈总会给它带来可口的食物可以推断。故选：B。（3）C。考查介词，B.为，D.在……之后motheralwaysdelicioushe，每当雏鹰饿了，comewith与……一起来。（4）D。考查副词，B.严重地，D.高兴地，在变故发生之前。故选：D。（5）B。考查动词，B.停止，D.喜欢。它的妈妈不再回到巢穴了。故选：B。（6）A考查连词。A.但，C.或；根据句意可知，但是没人听得见。（7）C。考查动词，B.去，D.煮熟，两天之后。appear表示出现。（8）B。考查名词，B.顶部，D.中间，食物放在了山顶上。（9）C。考查疑问词，B.如何，D.什么，妈妈？"故选：C。（10）A。考查不定代词，B.任何东西，D.一切，妈妈，如果我什么都不吃？故选：A。（11）D。考查序数词，B.第二，D.最后。之前妈妈给雏鹰带过很多次食物、二或者三次。（12）C。考查反身代词，B.他们自己，D.我自己，自己拿到食物。故选：C。（13）A。考查副词，B.向上，D.右，雏鹰开始迅速跌落，跌倒。（14）C。考查形容词比较级，B.较长的，D.较远的，随着雏鹰不断跌落。故选：C。（15）A。考查动词，B.摔，D.跑，在快要摔在地上的时候。故选：A。三、阅读选择阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容选出每小题的最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题10分，满分28分）12．（10分）AmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.SomechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixadayinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVeighthoursormoreonSunday.TVsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrentounderstand（理解）thenews，andothersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimals（大海）toseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay，aconcertorgameathome.TVbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime（犯罪）andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren，soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.（1）OnTVchildrencanseeD.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything（2）ChildrenusuallyspendAadayinschool.A.SixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours（3）"TVbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes"means"B".A.TVmakesthingshappen（发生）inhomes.B.WecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethemC.WecanseehousesandbuildingsonTV.D.Wecanfindthemeasily.（4）ParentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereisAforchildren.A.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilm（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？BA.AmericanchildrenspendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTVset.B.AchildcanonlylearnbadthingsfromTVshows.C.Childrendon'tneedtogotothezoowithaTVset.D.Manyparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.【分析】美国的男孩和女孩喜欢看电视。电视就像书或电影。孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事。【解答】（1）D.细节推理题。根据文章"Withachildnottotozoosee，toocean（大海）toaship.Boysgirlsseea，aconcertgamehome.（有了电视，也不必去海洋（大海）去看一艘船、音乐会或游戏）"可知在电视上孩子们可以看到几乎所有的东西。（2）A.细节理解题。根据原文"Somespendhoursain，每天花四到六个小时在电视机前）"可知，故选A。（3）B.翻译题。根据文章"Someshowotherthatbadchildrenparentshelptootherthingsdo.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出该句子的意思是：电视让许多地方和事件进入我们的家园。（4）A.细节推理题。根据文章"Someshowotherthatbadchildrenparentshelptootherthingsdo.（些节目显示犯罪事件，所以父母有时会帮助他们找到其他有趣的事情去做）"可推测出当孩子们遇到糟糕的节目时父母会帮助他们的孩子找到其他事情做。（5）B.推理判断题。根据"Acanbadandthingsthem.（孩子可以从中学到坏事和好事）"可知，并不是只有坏事。13．（8分）Letmetellyousomethingaboutsharks（鲨鱼）.Sharksaretheoldestanimalsintheworld.Thereareoverthreehundredandfiftydifferentkindsofsharksintheworld.Mostsharksareabouttwometerslongandliveintheocean.Asharkcansmellsomethinginthewater，forexample，thebloodofanimals.Thathelpsthemfindtheirfood.SharksmainlyeatfishMostsharksbite（咬）peoplebymistake.Theythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.Whenthesungoesdownorcomesup，sharksarelookingforfood.SoatthesetimesTodaypeoplekillsharksforfoodandtheirshin.Thenumberofsharksintheworldisdroppingfast.（1）Howmanykindsofsharksarethereintheworld？BA.Lessthan350.B.Morethan350.C.About200.D.Over400.（2）Whatdosharksmainlyeatintheocean？AA.Fish，othersharksandplants.B.Fishandplants.C.Othersharksandplants.D.Fishandothersharks.（3）Whydomostsharksbitepeoplebymistake？DA.Becausetheythinkapersonisdangerous.B.Becausetheythinkapersoncantakeawaytheirfood.C.Becausetheythinkapersoncanhurtthem.D.Becausetheythinkapersonisalargeseaanimal.（4）Howisthenumberofsharksintheworldtoday？AA.Itisdroppingfast.B.Itisrisingfast.C.Itisnotchanging.D.Wedon'tknow.【分析】文章介绍了鲨鱼的相关信息。【解答】细节理解题。（1）B.根据Therearethreeanddifferentofinworld.世界上有超过三百五十种不同种类的鲨鱼。（2）A.根据Sharksmainlyfishsharksplantsthe、其他鲨鱼和海洋中的植物。（3）D.根据Mostsharksbythinkaisasea。他们认为人是一种大型海洋动物。故选D。（4）A.根据Thenumbersharkstheisfast.世界上鲨鱼的数量正在快速下降。故选A。14．（10分）Formostpeople，theword"fashion（时尚）"means"clothes".Butpeoplemayaskthequestion"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablestyle.".Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings，notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays，inrestaurants，jobslanguagesandsoon.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast，youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin1860.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly，someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspapers，radiosNewfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings，soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.（1）Mostpeoplethinkthat"fashion"meansD.A.subjectsB.holidaysC.booksD.clothes（2）ByBwecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.A.findingajobB.lookingatpicturesC.eatinginarestaurantD.wearingafashionablecoat（3）InthefifthparagraphthewritermentionsBkindsofwaystosendinformation.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）"Thereismoneyinfashion"meansC.A.peoplelikefashionandmoneyB.fashionablethingsareexpensiveC.onecanmakemoneythroughfashionD.afashionablemanmakesmuchmoney（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutA.A.thechangesoffashionsB.thekindsofstylesC.themoneyinfashionD.thedifferencesbetweenhouses【分析】文章主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。由文中Forpeoplewordmeans，对于大多数人来说，故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。由文中Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片，故选B。（3）B.细节理解题。由文中Newspapers，telephonesandtelevisionsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.可知、收音机，共四种方式。（4）C.推理判断题。由文中Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings，新的时尚意味着人们会买新的东西，因为前一句说时尚意味着人们会买东西，故选C。（5）A.文章主旨题。由文中Iflookpicturespeoplethingsthe，youseefashionsalwaysEnglishofwasfromoffashionableinlookeddifferenthisin，如果你看看过去的人和事的图片。1650年的英语屋和1750的就不一样，本文主要在说时尚是在不断变化的。四、阅读还原。根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。提示：每个选项限用一次，有一项为多余选项。（共5个小题，每小题10分，满分10分）15．（10分）Ifyougotostudyinaforeigncountry，whatcanyoudotofeellesslonely（孤独的）？WellAlwayssayyes.Ofcourse，ifyoufeeluncomfortableinanyway，don'tagree.Imean（1）EFindahobbyortrysomethingnew.Joinadanceclass，achesscluboracookingclass!Thisisagoodwayofmakingyourlifeinteresting.（2）ABytakingthem，youcanimproveyourlanguageandyoucanmeetmanypeoplewhoarealsolookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Getoutofyourhouse!Spendinglonghoursinfrontofyourcomputerwill，makeyoumorelonely.（3）CFinally，don'tbewallflower（待在一旁的人）.（4）BBefriendlytoothers.Trytotalkwiththem.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendstointroduce（介绍）newfriendstoyou.（5）DYourlifetherewillbefulloffriendsandfun.A.Anotherwayistotakelanguageclasses.B.Whenyouareatapartyorinagroup，don'tbeshy.C.Goouttofindnewandexcitingplacesinyourneighborhood.D.Ifyoufollowtheadvice，I'msureyou'llhaveagreattimeinaforeigncountry.E.Bysayingyes，youcanprobablymeetlotsofpeopleandlearnalotfromthem.F.Readmoreeducationalbooksquietly.【分析】短文讲了当一个人去国外学习的时候，总是会感到孤独和不适应。那么怎么能让我们并不那么孤独，并且能交到新朋友呢？文章作者给出了一些建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）E.根据前句"Imeannotrefuseinvitation.我是说。"可知说的是尽量不要拒绝，应说通过说yes，并从他们身上学到很多。（2）A.根据后句"Bytaking，youimprovelanguageyoumeetpeoplearelookingtonew，你可以提高你的语言水平。"可知说的是学习语言，应说另一种方法是参加语言课程。（3）C.根据前句"Getoutyour!Spendinghoursfrontyourwillyoulonely.走出你的房子。"可知说的是出去看看，应说走出去。故选C。（4）B.根据后句"Befriendlyothers.Trytalkthem.对他人友好。"可知说的是如何面对很多人，应说当你在一个聚会或在一群人时。故选B。（5）D.根据后句"Yourlifewillfullfriendsfun.你在那里的生活将充满朋友和乐趣，结合选项，我肯定你在国外会过得很愉快。五、综合填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个单词）16．（10分）Ihavequiteahealthylifethesedays，butIwasn'talwayssogood!Afewmonthsago，IknewthatIneeded（1）tochange（change）myhabits.Iwasspendingtoomuchtime（2）onthecomputerandnoteatingwell.Idecidedtodosomethingaboutit.ThefirstthingIchangedwasmydiet.（3）Though/Althoughmyparentsalwayscookedhealthymealsforme，Ioftenatejunkfoodbetween（4）meals（meal）.Istoppeddoingthisandgotthinner（5）quickly（quick）.ThenIstartedtodomoreexercise.Inever（6）sat（sit）infrontofTValleveningandIwentoutfor（7）ashortrun.Iranalittlefurthereachweekandfeelsomuch（8）better（good）now!IalsofoundthatIwasn'tgettingenoughsleepbecauseIoftenstayeduplateplayingcomputergames.Ialsodecidedtokeep（9）myself（I）awayfromthecomputer.Allthisgoestoshowthatifsomeonewantstochange，he（10）willmake（make）it!【分析】本文介绍了"我"改变了不健康的饮食和生活习惯后，身心所发生的令人愉快的变化。【解答】（1）tochange．考查动词IknewIneeded（1）____habits.提供词是动词，needtodosth.，所以匹配句型填入．（2）on．考查介词，我花了太多的时间在电脑上。结合题干句型，在…花费时间．（3）Though/Although．考查连词，______我父母总是为我