2021-2022学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年云南省丽江市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

29.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、完型填空(20题)31.(60)

A.variesB.changesC.shiftsD.alters

32.29请选择最佳答案填入()

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words

33.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

34.(46)

A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.which

35.Waterisoneofthemostimportantnaturalresourcesintheworld.

Everywhere,wateruseis【61】.Humansalreadyusefifty-fourpercentofallthe【62】waterinrivers,lakesandunderground.Therearesomeestimatesthatthis【63】willreachseventypercentby2005.

FreshwaterisnecessaryforlifeonEarth.Peopleneedwaterfor【64】activitiesandtoproducefood.WateralsoisimportantforenergyproductionandhealthofEarth'senvironmentalsystems.

TheUnitedNationsisorganizinga【65】ofeventstoincreaseconcern【66】waterissues.UNofficialshave【67】2003theInternationalYearofFreshWater.Agoalofthe【68】istobuildsupportforpoliciestousewatermore【69】.

Anothergoalistogetmorepeopletousewaterinaway【70】willnothurtenvironment.Theworldpopulationismorethansix-thousand-millionpeople.Morethanone-thousand-million【71】safedrinkingwater.Morethantwo-thousand-million【72】fromdiseases【73】todirtywater.And,morethantwo-thousand-millionlivewithoutwaste-treatmentsystems.

WaterwasoneoftheissuesdiscussedattheUNMillenniumSummittwoyearsago.Leaderssaidtheywouldworkto【74】thenumberofpeoplewithoutsafedrinkingwaterinhalfby2015.

NitinDesaidirectstheUNOfficeforEconomicandSocialAffairs.Hesayssuccess【75】thesegoalswillrequiremajorchangesinthewayspeopleusewater.

Nextmonth,theWorldWaterForumwillmeetinKyoto,Japan.Officialsplanto【76】thefirstUNreport【77】worldwaterdevelopment.Thisreportwillexaminetheworld'swaterproblems.【78】itwilloffersuggestionsonwaystomeetfuturewaterdemands.Expertssayinternationalreaction【79】theUNreportwillbeanimportanttestofthepoliticaldesiretosolvethewater【80】.

(46)

A.increasingB.extendingC.decreasingD.diminishing

36.(33)

A.oldB.wellC.sickD.young

37.25.A.mostlyB.partiallyC.sometimesD.rarely

38.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

39.Hawaii,theyoungeststateoftheUnitedStates,isdifferentinmanywaysfromthemainlandstates.TheHawaiianpeopleareamixtureofthe【21】Hawaiiansandmanyimmigrantswhoarrived【22】Whenthefirstpineappleplantations【23】inHawaiiinthe1900's,therewerenotenoughpeoplelivingonthe.islandstodoallthework.【24】morecame:theChinese,Japanese,andthePortuguesewerethemaingroups.

Formanyyears,Hawaiiancustomswerelookeddownonor【25】.Nowthereisnewprideintheoldways.Childrenarelearningthe【26】languageandthetraditionalsongsanddances.AttheUniversityofHawaiithereisagreatdealofinterestinthehistoryoftheislandsandthecultureofthe【27】.

Visitorstotheislands【28】toseetheislandparadiseasit【29】tobe.LargenumbersoftouristsfromtheMainland【30】inHawaiidaily.Signsofmodemtourismare【31】.Honoluluanditssuburbs,aquietareaofabout250,000thirtyyears【32】,isnowacrowdedareaof800,000residentsand【33】.

AsyoudrivearoundtheislandofOahu,youcanfindsomeofthebeachesareclosed【34】thepublic,andmoreandmoretouristresortsarebeingbuiltinareasthatwereunspoiled.Hawaiians【35】aboutwhatwillhappentotheoldwayoflife.

(51)

A.localB.originalC.folkD.migratory

40.(69)

A.toB.forC.intoD.from

41.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

42.(64)

A.niceB.fairlyC.continuouslyD.endlessly

43.【C2】

A.alwaysB.evenC.onlyD.once

44.Mancannotgoon__1_hisnumbersatthepresentrate,Inthe_2_30yearsmanwillfaceaperiodofcrisis.__3_expertsbelievethattherewillbeawidespreadfood_4_.Otherexpertsthinkthisis5__pessimistic,andthatmancanpreventthings_6__worsethantheyarenow.But_7__thattwo-thirdsofthepeopleintheworldareundernourishedorstarvingnow.Onethingthatmancandoistolimit_8__ofbabiesborn.Theneed_9__thisisobvious,butitis_10_toachieve.Peoplehaveto_11__tolimittheirfamilies.Inthecountriesofthepopulation__12__,manypeoplelikebigfamilies.Theparentsthinkthatthis__13__abiggerincomeforthefamilyandensurestherewillbesomeoneinthefamilywhowilllook__14__theminoldage.Severalgovernmentshave_15__birthcontrolpoliciesinrecentyears.__16__themareJapan,China,IndiaandEgypt.Insome_17___theresultshavenotbeen18__.Japanhasbeenanexception.TheJapaneseadoptedabirthcontrolpolicyinPeople__19__tolimittheirfamilies.Thebirthratefellfrom34.3perthousandperyeartoabout17.0peryear_20__.1()A.increasingB.toincreaseC.andincreaseD.withincreasing

45.

A.andB.withC.helpedD.followed

46.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

47.38（）

A.railwayB.policeC.radioD.bus

48.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

49.(67)

A.besideB.forC.behindD.against

50.(45)

A.hopefulB.beneficialC.complicatedD.impossible

三、英译汉(5题)51.Therearesomeuniqueproblemsininternationaltradeandcompaniesdoingbusinessoverseasmustbeawareofthem.

52.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

53.Accordingtorecentcalculations,maintainingsucharhythmofgrowthwouldresultin60millionbillionpeopleontheearthin900years,whichrepresents120inhabitantspersquaremeter.

54.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful.

55.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

四、补全对话(5题)56.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

57.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

59.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.John:Hello,I’mJohn.Ireadintheposterthatyou’relookingforastudenttoworkasalanguageassistant.Clerk:__________Areyouinterestedinthejob?John:Ithinkso.ButbeforeIapply,couldyoutellmemoreaboutthework?A.Howareyou?B.Yes,weareC.Hello.D.That’sright.

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.

A.manyanimalsdieduringhibernation

B.hibernationprotectsanimalsduringthewintertime

C.scientistsfeelpuzzledabouthibernation

D.somebatshibernateandothersdonot

62.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

2.B

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.D

5.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

6.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

7.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

8.C

9.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.A

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.D

15.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

20.B

21.B

22.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

23.D

24.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

25.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.A

29.B

30.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

31.A解析：词义辨析题。本句的意思是：英语的发音因地域的不同有巨大的差异。vary指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别。change可以指任何变化，常用来指根本的或完全的变化。shift指细微的变化或位置的移动。alter只意味着局部或表面的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。

32.A

33.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

34.D

35.A解析：根据第一段内容，可以判断目前人类所有淡水资源的使用率为54％，而到2005年将达到70%。这很明显是在增长。因此，increasing最为恰当。

36.D解析：因为商店不能卖烟给儿童，所以选D。

37.C25．答案为C。选项C与前面的usually相呼应，表示“常常，有时”描写两种情况出现的频率不同；选项A和B都指事物内部的组成部分，与usually不能相呼应；而选项D与事实不符。

38.D解析：见上一条。

39.B解析：从mixture和immigrants两词可以看出此句的意思是说，夏威夷当地的人是由两部分人组成的。一是移民，二是最初就生活在这儿的人。所以，选项B是正确的。Local当地的，也会包含移民过来的人。Folk表示民间的，不合题意。

40.D

41.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

42.B解析：词义辨析。A．好的，漂亮的；B．公正地，相当；C．持续地；D．无休止地。本句的意思是“她们工作的时候希望她们的工资与男性相