2023年山西省晋中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年山西省晋中市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

二、完型填空(15题)21.(54)

A.veryB.broadC.sameD.narrow

22.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

23.(64)

A.inworkB.accurateC.inaccurateD.notinwork

24.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．event

B．activities

C．sport

D.play

25.(48)

A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

26.(43)

A.remindB.remainC.requireD.reserve

27.【B6】

A.survivedfromB.survivedC.survivedafterD.lived

28.PeopleinBritainarelivinglongerandare【56】,【57】moreandmoremoneyisbeingspentonconsumergoods,【58】thelateststatistics.

Butwhilepeople【59】appeartobehealthierandwealthier,ananalysisof【60】activitiessuggeststheyarealsolazier.【61】themostpopularpastimeiswatchingtelevision,with98percentofhomeshaving【62】onesetandoverathirdhavingavideorecorder.

Otherpastimes【63】listeningtomusic,gardening,sports,visitingfriendsorgoingoutforameal.The56.8millionpeopleofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland【64】an【65】12millionhouseholdpets.

Mostofthehomesnowhavecentralheating,washingmachines,refrigerators,telephonesandevencars.

Britainarealso【66】.UnitedKingdomresidentstookover17【67】holidaysoverseasin1986,【68】15.75millionin1985,andthemostpopulardestinationswere【69】-Spain,FranceandGreece.

Morepeopleareeatingmealsoutand【70】lifestyleshavechanged,theconsumptionoftake-awaymeals,conveniencefoodsandso-calledfastfoodhasalso【71】.Overthepast25years,consumptionof【72】coffee,processedfoods,fruitandvegetableshasrisen【73】homeconsumptionofbeef,lamb,bread,potatoes,butter,sugarandteahas【74】

Alcoholconsumptioniscontinuingitsrisebutthetypesofdrinkstakenhaschanged.Beerremainsthemostpopular,butlager(淡啤酒)now【75】morethanhalfofbeersalesandtherehasbeenaswitchfromwhiskytootherspirits.

Andthoseofuswhosurviveandprospercanexpecttolivetotheageof71formenand77forwomen-ayearlongerthanin1985.

(56)

A.lookedafterB.caredforC.betteroffD.outofcontrol

29.whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

30.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

31.(83)

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

32.(45)

A.toeatB.eatingC.beeatingD.eat

33.(52)

A.ofB.forC.onD.in

34.Youreallyhavetogetveryoldbeforeyourealizeyou'reold.I'minmymiddlefiftiesandIdon'tfeel__21__yet.However,sometimesIlookbackatmychildhoodand__22__thingstothewaylifeisfor__23__kids.Somethingshavecertainlychanged.

Oneareaofchangeis__24__.Somechangeshavebeenimprovements.Somechanges,ontheotherhand,havebeen__25__.

WhenIstartedschool,mostpeopledidn'thaveatelevision;TVwasjustbeginningtoget__26__.Myfatherdecidedtogoalloutandbuya16inchblackandwhiteMotorola__27__.Istillre-memberwatchingtheLoneRangersavepeoplefromthe__28__guysonthatawesomeelectronicma-chine.Thatwasexciting!

Now,__29__havelargerpicturesinfullcolor.Thepicturesareclearerandthesoundismuchmore__30__.Thenewhighdefinitionsetsaremadetorival__31__screens.

Thevarietyandquantityofprogramminghas__32__greatly.Therearehundredsofchannelsandmoreshowsthanonepersoncouldeverwatch.Therearemanyfineentertainmentandeducational__33__.There'salsoalotofgarbage,stuffthatmost__34__don'twanttheirkidsexposedto.Overall,wehavemorechoices,andthatisgood.

Iwonderwhat__35__willbelikewhentoday'skidsaremyage.

21._______A.youngB.oldC.sadD.happy

35.(60)

A.doingB.tryingC.wantingD.finding

三、词汇与语法(5题)36.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.

A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution

37.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

38.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck

B.mightstuck

C.mighthavebeenstuck

D.musthavestuck

39.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

40.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

四、词汇与结构(5题)41.______thelookonhisface,hewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirperformance.

A.TojudgebyB.JudgingbyC.JudgebyD.Tobejudgedby

42.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem______atthemeeting.()

A.discuss

B.bediscussed

C.willbediscussed

D.wouldbediscussed

43.Willyoubuyme______stampswhenyougoout?

A.someB.anyC.littleD.afewof

44.Ifwe______yesterday,we______thework.

A.weren'tinterrupted..wouldfinish

B.didn'tinterrupt..wouldhavefinished

C.hadn'tinterrupted..hadfinished

D.hadn'tbeeninterrupted..wouldhavefinished

45.—Look!Hesrunningsofast!—Hardto______hislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

五、阅读理解(2题)46.ThepersonwhofoundAmy'sbabywas______.

A.Amy'sfatherB.thesheriff'sdeputyC.theladyD.adoctor

47.

Thepolicemanwasthere______.

A.tolookforMr.Hill'suncle

B.toseeMr.Hillaboutsometroubleatthehand

C.tovisitMr.Hill,hisuncle

D.tomeethismother

六、作文(1题)48.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

5.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

6.B

7.C

8.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

9.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

10.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

11.B

12.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

14.B

15.A

16.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

17.C

18.D

19.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

20.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

21.C

22.A

23.C解析：inaccurate指“不准确的”。从上下文可知。简易罗盘在铁船上还是工作的。只是不准确而已．

24.A这次运动会持续了一天。它的唯一的比赛项目是短跑。短跑是首批13个项目中的一个。

25.C解析：此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

26.C解析：本题属词语辨析题。四个词尽管词形相近，但意思完全不一样。remind提醒，remain保持，require要求，需要，reserve预定，保留。该句的意思是：团体性运动需要两个独立的团队。故答案为C。

27.B解析：survive表“经历……还存活下来”。

28.C解析：“bebetterff=rich／wealthy”，符合句意，故应选C。

29.Dsomeone某人。这两句话的意思是：我们是该用手机、笔记本电脑、照相机等来满足我们的需求，但我们还可以在不想被打扰时关机。如果知道怎样使用手机，就可以避免它的弊端。

30.C解析：A项用法不正确，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B项与原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影响”的意思，其区别在于affect通常引起负面的后果，而influence经常引起正面的结果。

31.A解析：failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大脑就不能发育”。

32.D解析：并列连词but连接平行的词、词组或分句。前面短语中动词为原形eat，后面也应选原形。

33.B解析：landforfarming意思为“供耕种的土地”。介词短语forfarming作名词land的定语，可视为固定搭配。

34.A文章的第一句话就说你不到真正老的时候是不会感觉到老的。作者紧接着说，自己已经50岁了。刚过半百，可以猜到作者一定还未感觉到老。选项B是正确的。

35.B解析：“trytodosomething”或“betryingtodosomething”是一惯用动词短语，也是常用句型，意思为“尝试做某事；尽力做某事”，如：Pleasetrytocome．请尽量想办法来。I’mtryingtodomuchwork．我试着多做一些工作。

36.A[译文]很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。[解析]Withoutexception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.B

41.B解析：从他脸上的表情判断，他不满意他们的表现。分词judgingfrom“从……判断”，常做插入语。

42.B

43.A解析：语法结构题。some可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。any和some的区别在于：some一般用于肯定句中，或用于含情态动