全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析

. ... .. ... .. .... ...20144英语（二）试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10句提供的是正确信A；B；C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.don'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,Itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.alsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalstakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoarace,you'llseepeoplecheeringfortherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyouYoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.True B.False C.NotGivenThesportofrunningisA,TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenAlong-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoucanfindrunningprogramsonline.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningprogramssetgoalsforyou.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenYoushouldgoforarunevenday.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenRunningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）4（A、B、C、D）中选出1佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworked,Inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.TheyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalTheboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeenHetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis＄20.Witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhoservedhimandshesaid,“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidsheafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecar,hebackintothestoreandcalledout,“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.Theboywenttothestoreto .A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecallAtthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe .didnothaveenoughmoneydidnothavehismoneyonhimforgottoaskhismumformoneyhadlosthismoneyinthestoreTheboywalkedoutofthestoreto .A. B.C. D.Theshopassistantswere.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-heartedTheboyranbackintothestoreto .A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（16~25110阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的216~206①～⑤段每段选择1标题；21~2565子。OurMuscles①Whenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwitharmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattowell.②Asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscleWheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenmusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infact,everytimewemove,weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!Task1A.WhatamuscleconsistsofParagraph①Paragraph②Paragraph③Paragraph④Paragraph⑤WhatamuscleconsistsofWhenweuseourmusclesHowpeoplethinkofmusclesWhatkindofmuscleswehaveWhywehavedifferentmusclesWhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask2Musclesdon'thavetobebig.Ourmusclesworking.Asinglecontains.Smoothmusclesus.Smilinguseslessenergythan.frowningalotoffiberstodigestfoodtofunctionproperlywheneverwearehappywheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）565容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond. 26 Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms. 27 Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavebrain,itmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm. 28 Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanother,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag（时差）. 29 Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife. 30 DoctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffectiveButwherecanyoufindit?Thismakesthemfeeltired.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.Otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.第五部分：填词补文（第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分）101210短文容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause31 ,anger,fearordespair.Theseare32 feelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalAndsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof35 andsolvingproblemthatlifehasmeaning.Problemcallforthour36andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow37 andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe38 ofthehumanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39 problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）10的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.