八年级英语基础测试题

八年级英语基础测试题一． 单选。1.-Doyouplay pianoinyourfreetime?-No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplay soccerwithmyfriends.A.不填；the B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;a2.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitsarebad health.A.from B.with C.of D.for!etoy-But ofthemareinfashionnow.A.all B.both C.neither D.none4.-Whichseasondoyoulike ,summerorwinter?-Summer.A.well B.best C.better D.more5.-Whoran ofallinthesportsmeeting?-Hectordid,Ithink.A.fast B.faster C.thefastest D.morefast16.-Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow’sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.- .I’msureyoucanwinthematch.A.Sorry B.Takeiteasy C.Goodidea D.Havefun.7.- Ifinishmyhouseworknow?-No,you .Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;must B. Must;don’t have to 8.TheGreens8.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving9.-Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?-I foranimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.wait B.waited C.amwaiting D.waswaiting10.-Mycar .Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?-I’msorryIcan’t.I’m Londontomorrowmorning.A.isnew;leaving B.hasbrokendown;leavingfor2C.broke;leavingfor D.isexpensive;leaving二．完形填空。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything11again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes 12animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags13can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand14waterandsoil.wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees, 17 materialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut 19 morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree20 .Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.()11.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used()12A.anotherB.other3C.othersD.theother( )13.A.who B.which C.how D.where( )14.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted( )15.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If( )16.A.them B.their C.it D.or( )17.A.but B.so C.and ( )18.A.fastly B.fast C.faster ( )19.A.out B.down C.in D.upA.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B.Iheartheyneedteachersverymuch.C.Areyougoodwithchildren?D.A.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B.Iheartheyneedteachersverymuch.C.Areyougoodwithchildren?D.goingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.E.Buthowareyougoingtodothat?F.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.G.Yes.ahottopicatpresent.A:Hi,Lisa.Doyouknowthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthefuturedreamsalotthesedays?B:I 21A:Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhatyourdreamis.4B:Yes,Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.A:Soundsnice. 22B:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.A:Anythingmore?B:AndI’mgoingtoplaymoresportstokeepfit.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinthepoorarea. Ithinktobeavillageschoolteacherisverygreat.A:Thatsoundsexciting!Butwhenareyougoingtostart?B: 24A:That’sgood. 25B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.21. 22. 23. 24. 25四.阅读理解。A.Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakesaGPSwithyouThisinventionmaybeabletohelpyouItisa5) hs卫星odesposition位)tfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.The receiver contactsatleastfourofthesatellites andcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.They controlthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精确的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people .6can’tbelostinanewcitycan’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriescanlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplacecanspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplaceWecanlearnfromthepassagethat .therearethreepartstotheGPSaGPScan’tbeputintoawatchaGPScanhelpyoustartyourcartheGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveTheunderlinedword“They ”inparagraph3”.Receivers B.GPSdevices C.Satellites D.GroundstationsThepassageismainlyabout .A.thehistoryoftheGPS B.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPS D.thethreepartsoftheGPSWhatwecaninferfromthepassage?AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.7TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.BAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentwillgetacoupon(优惠)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcoupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eatup”campaignwhichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotlike8finishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eatup”campaignbegan.Butifweallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”saidTao.FromParagraph1,weknow thatthe studentswill getcoupon .A.whentheyeatschoolfood B.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfood D.iftheycollectthewaste32.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inparagraph2means“”.A.动力B.机会 C.试验D.条件The“eatup”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause .A.studentsgetagoodeducation B.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfood D.schoolfoodismoredeliciousThepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto .imp