高考英语书面表达训练：06 航空航天-（含答案）

专题06航空航天1．（2021·贵州铜仁·高一期末）假定你是李华。近年来，中国航天科技取得了令人瞩目的成就。为了增加学生对中国航天的了解，你校将邀请北京大学的李教授进行一次专题讲座。你校外籍教师Bruce对航天很感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：1.讲座时间与地点：本周六晚上7点、学校报告厅；2.讲座主题:中国航天；3.讲座内容：中国航天发展的背景，历程和所取得的成就，以及中国航天员的情况等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国航天ChinaSpaceflight教授professor报告厅lecturehall背景background过程process航天员astronaut2．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中一模）学校英文报征稿：给中国太空站（TiangongSpaceStation）宇航员们的一封信。假设你是李华，准备为学校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.对他们为太空事业做出的成就感到骄傲；2.询问太空站上生活、工作情况；3.表达关心和祝愿。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearastronauts,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua3．（2021·福建·厦门市松柏中学高三期中）假定你是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。1.参加人员；2.活动内容（聆听讲座、观看视频、体验太快漫步（spacewalk）等）。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。AchievementExpoofChinaAerospace________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．（2022·山东淄博·高二期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim观看了中国的太空授课，发来邮件和你讨论太空探索（spaceexploration）的话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.观看的方式及感受2.太空授课的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua5．（2022·江苏盐城·高一期末）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，2021年12月9日你和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课，请你发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员，内容包括：1.感谢宇航员们的精彩授课；2.观看太空授课后的收获和感想；3.祝愿宇航员凯旋归来。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua6．（2021·江苏徐州·高三期中）神州十三号顺利升空，王亚平成为我国第一个太空行走的女性航天员；她十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校正组织向她学习的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍她的优秀品质，并谈谈作为青年人如何向她学习。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MySpaceHero___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．（2021·广东·高州市教师发展中心高一期末）假定你是李明，高州市的一名高一学生。2021年6月17日，中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波乘坐神州十二号宇宙飞船到达太空。现在你要向他们写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问他们在太空的工作生活情况，身体状况如何，什么时候能完成科学技术实验。6月23日那天与习近平主席视频通话是否紧张，感觉如何？2.谈谈你对太空探索的认识。（1）驳斥浪费金钱和时间的论调；（2）太空探索对人类的重要意义。3.表达要努力学习，要向他们学习，将来为太空探索贡献力量的愿望。4.向他们表达祝福，期待他们的凯旋。注意：1.全文要100个单词左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名。Dearastronauts,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiMing8．（2020·全国·高二课时练习）中国首个火星探测器(MarsProbe)“天问一号”(Tianwen1)于2020年7月23日成功发射；2021年5月，“天问号”抵达火星。请你以“ChinalaunchedthefirstMarsprobe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.你的感想。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．（2021·浙江·高二阶段练习）假定你是李华。你校组织全体学生观看了神州十二号载人飞船的发射。请你为校英语报写一篇短文，报道此次事件。内容包括：1.这次活动的目的、意义；2.观看的时间、地点；3.学生的反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：神州十二号载人飞船ShenzhouXIImannedspacecraft________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．（2021·福建宁德·高一期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信询问“天问一号”探测器（Tianwen-1probe）名称的由来。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．“天问一号”成功登陆火星；2．名称由来：屈原的诗歌《天问》；3．意义：追求真理，探索太空，……。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page1313页，共=sectionpages11页参考答案：1．DearBruce,Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinSpaceflight,I’msoexcitedtotellyouthenewsthatourschoolwillinviteProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitytogiveusalectureaboutChinaSpaceflight.HewilltalkaboutthebackgroundofthedevelopmentofChinaSpaceflightaswellasitsprocessandachievements.Besides,astronautsandsomethingabouttheseriesofShenzhouSpaceshipswillalsobeintroduced.ThelecturewillbeheldonSaturdaythisweek,anditwillbeginat7:00helecturehallofourschool.Ireallyhopeyoucancometothelecture.Lookforwardtoyourcoming.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请邮件，邀请对航天很感兴趣的外籍教师Bruce来听北京大学李教授关于中国航天的讲座，告知他讲座时间、地点和内容等信息。【详解】1.词汇积累兴奋的：thrilled→excited谈论：speakabout=talkabout此外：Inaddition→Besides开始：start→begin2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：ThelecturewillbeheldonSaturdaythisweek,anditwillbeginat7:00helecturehallofourschool.拓展句：ThelecturewillbeheldonSaturdaythisweek,whichwillbeginat7:00helecturehallofourschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowingthatyou’reinterestedinSpaceflight,I’msoexcitedtotellyouthenewsthatourschoolwillinviteProfessorLifromBeijingUniversitytogiveusalectureaboutChinaSpaceflight.(第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导同位语从句)[高分句型2]Ireallyhopeyoucancometothelecture.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句)2．Dearastronauts,I’mwritingwithgreatexcitementtotellyouhowproudIamforyourremarkableaccomplishmentsmadeinChina’sspaceexpeditions.WithmycuriosityaboutyourlifeandworkinTiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.Haveyouadaptedtotheweightlessenvironment?Ifyoumissyourfamilies,isitpossibleforyoutomakevideocallsonaregularbasis?Additionally,impressedbyyourinteractionwithusstudentsin“TiangongClass”,Icannothelpadmiringyourpioneeringwork,wonderingwhatittakestobeaqualifiedtaikonaut.Wishyouasuccessfulmissionandacomfortablejourney!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给中国太空站的宇航员们的一封信，询问太空站上的生活、工作情况，并向他们表达关心和祝愿。【详解】1.词汇积累感到骄傲：takepridein→beproudof非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary→outstanding→marvelous成就：achievement→accomplishment适应：adjustto→adaptto定期地：regularly→onaregularbasis2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WithmycuriosityaboutyourlifeandworkinTiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.拓展句：BecauseIamcuriousaboutyourlifeandworkinTiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingwithgreatexcitementtotellyouhowproudIamforyourremarkableaccomplishmentsmadeinChina’sspaceexpeditions.（运用了动词不定式作状语，how引导的宾语从句，以及过去分词短语充当后置定语）【高分句型2】WithmycuriosityaboutyourlifeandworkinTiangongspacestation,Iamwritingtoenquireaboutyourcurrentsituation.（运用了with+宾语+宾补的复合结构）【高分句型3】Additionally,impressedbyyourinteractionwithusstudentsin“TiangongClass”,Icannothelpadmiringyourpioneeringwork,wonderingwhatittakestobeaqualifiedtaikonaut.（运用了impressed过去分词短语作状语，wandering现在分词短语充当伴随状语以及what引导的宾语从句）3．Onepossibleversion:AchievementExpoofChinaAerospaceToday’striptotheCityMuseumisreallyamemorableexperienceandthiswillbeengravedinmymindforever.Allsenior3studentsvisitedanexhibitionthemedon“AchievementsofChinaAerospace”.First,weattendedinformativelecturesandwatchedextremelyexcitingvideosaboutlaunchingrockets,whichallowedustogetdeeperinsightsintoChinaAerospace.Thencamethehighlight,experiencingthrillingandfunnyspacewalksinalmostzerogravity.AmazedbytheoutstandingachievementsandtouchedbythespiritofChinaAerospaceexperts,I’llapplymyselftostudysothatIcanmakecontributionstoourcountrylikethemoneday.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，今天你校组织高三学生参观了市博物馆举办的“中国航天成就展”。请在你的博客上用英语写一篇博文，分享此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累难忘的：unforgettable→memorable允许：permit→allow惊讶的：astonished→amazed全身心投入：applyoneselfto→devoteoneselfto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Allsenior3studentsvisitedanexhibitionthemedon“AchievementsofChinaAerospace”.拓展句：Allsenior3studentsvisitedanexhibition,whosethemeis“AchievementsofChinaAerospace”.【点睛】[高分句型1]First,weattendedinformativelecturesandwatchedextremelyexcitingvideosaboutlaunchingrockets,whichallowedustogetdeeperinsightsintoChinaAerospace.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]AmazedbytheoutstandingachievementsandtouchedbythespiritofChinaAerospaceexperts,I’llapplymyselftostudysothatIcanmakecontributionstoourcountrylikethemoneday.（sothat引导的目的状语从句）4．DearJim,I’mgladtohearfromyou.LastThursday,ourschoolorganizedallofustowatchthefirstspacelecturewhichwashostedbyWangYaping.WewatchedthelivebroadcastonTVinourclass.Iwassoimpressedbythelecture.Ithinkthelectureisofgreatimportance.Atfirst,itinspiresourinterestinspace.Wearesocuriousinspacethatwewanttoworkhardandexplorethespace.Besides,bywatchingthelecture,weyouthcanhavemoreintuitiveaccesstoaerospaceknowledge.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jim回复邮件，讨论太空探索的话题，内容包括：观看的方式及感受；太空授课的意义。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→pleased重要的：ofimportance→important首先：atfirst→firstofall此外：besides→inaddition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：WewatchedthelivebroadcastonTVinourclass.拓展句：WewatchedthelivebroadcastonTVinourclass,whichmadeusveryexcited.【点睛】[高分句型1]LastThursday,ourschoolorganizedallofustowatchthefirstspacelecturewhichwashostedbyWangYaping.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2Wearesocuriousinspacethatwewanttoworkhardandexplorethespace.(运用了so…that句型，表示“如此……以至于”)5．Dearastronauts,I’mLiHuafromXinhuaMiddleSchool.I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonDecember9,2021.Afterwatchingthehour-longteleviseddemonstrations,Ihaveabetterknowledgeofspacescience.What’smore,I’mmoreenthusiasticaboutourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogram.I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.Wishyouatriumphantreturn.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在和同学一起观看了神州十三号航天员太空授课后发送一封电子邮件给三位宇航员。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：gratitude→appreciation极好的：marvelous→excellent而且：what’smore→moreover参与：beengagedin→getinvolvedin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelectureinsidethespacestationonDecember9,2021.拓展句：I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourmarveloussciencelecturethatyoudeliveredinsidethespacestationonDecember9,2021.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’smore,I’mmoreenthusiasticaboutourcountry’sspaceexplorationprogram.（运用了what’smore的语篇衔接词）【高分句型2】I’msoproudofourcountry’sadvancesinsciencethatI’mdeterminedtobeengagedinspaceindustryandmakecontributionstoourmotherland.（运用了so...that...的结果状语从句，意思是“如此……以至于……”）6．YapingWang,thefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII,deservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinthedecade-longarduoustraining.Neverdidshesayneverandultimatelyshelivedherspacedream.HowcanweyoungpeoplelearnfromYaping,especiallyherperseverance,resilienceanddiligence?Firstly,whenfailinginexams,weneedtoreflectonourweakpointsanddocountlessexerciseratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowordisappointment.Regardingdifficultieswemeetinourdailylife,bouncingbackfromlowspiritsandquicklyregainingourcomposureasYapingWangdiddefinitelycount.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生根据女航天员王亚平的事迹，写一篇征文，谈谈如何向她学习优秀品质。【详解】1.词汇积累终于：ultimately→finally考虑：reflecton→thinkover艰苦的：arduous→hard恢复：bounceback→recover2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HowcanweyoungpeoplelearnfromYaping,especiallyherperseverance,resilienceanddiligence?拓展句：HowcanweyoungpeoplelearnfromYaping,whenitcomestoherperseverance,resilienceanddiligence?【点睛】【高分句型1】YapingWang,thefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII,deservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinthedecade-longarduoustraining.（运用了who引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Neverdidshesayneverandultimatelyshelivedherspacedream.（运用了倒装句式）7．Dearastronauts,Howareyou!IamLiMing,aSeniorOnestudentinGaozhouCity,GuangdongProvince.IamwritingtosayhellotoyouandwanttoknowaboutyourlifeinChina’sspacestation.Ithasbeenover20dayssinceyoulefttheearthforthespace.Howareyougettingon?DidyoufeelnervousorpressedwhenPresidentXiJinpingspokewithyouonthemorningofJuly17viavideolink?FromthenewsreportweknewthatPresidentXiencouragedyoutoworkcloselytoaccomplishyourtasks.Weallcareaboutyouverymuch.SomepeoplesaythatExploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney.Ithinkthisisacompletelywrongopinion.AsfarasIknow,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger,whichhasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth,transmittingdatatoscientists.Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Furthermore,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.TheconstructionofthespacestationisamilestoneinChina’sspaceindustry,whichwillmakepioneeringcontributionstothepeacefuluseofspacebyhumanity.AlthoughIamonlyahighschoolstudent,Iamveryinterestedinspaceexploration.Iamnowstudyingveryhard,hopingtomakecontributiontothecauseinthefuture.Wewishyouasuccessfulmissionandacomfortablejourney.Wewillwaitforyourtriumphantreturn.Yourssincerely,LiMing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国宇航员聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪写一封电子邮件，询问他们状况、谈谈自己认识、表达自己要努力学习并向他们祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累问候：greet→sayhelloto说话：talk→speak非常地：alot→verymuch帮助：assist→help2.句式拓展句型转换原句：SomepeoplesaythatExploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney.拓展句：SomepeoplesaythatExploringspaceisawasteoftimeandmoney,whichIdon’tagreewith.【点睛】[高分句型1]AsfarasIknow,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger,whichhasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth,transmittingdatatoscientists.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]AlthoughIamonlyahighschoolstudent,Iamveryinterestedinspaceexploration.(运用了although引导的让步状语从句)[高分句型3]Iamnowstudyingveryhard,hopingtomakecontributiontothecauseinthefuture.(非谓语动词现在分词作状语)8．Onepossibleversion;ChinalaunchedthefirstMarsprobeHearingthatthefirstChineseMarsprobeTianwen1launchedonJuly23th,2020landedonMarsinMay,2021,Iamhonoredtobeheretoexpressmycongratulations.Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainedsuchagreatachievement.Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisanerafullofchallengesandopportunities,andinthisage,wecanachievewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.Atthesametime,themoreweknowaboutourcountry,thedeeperlovewewillhaveforher.WishChina,mymotherland,allthebest.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“ChinalaunchedthefirstMarsprobe”为题为校报英文版写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.“天问一号”成功发射；2.你的感想。【详解】1.词汇积累着陆：land→touchdown毫无疑问的是：withoutdoubt→thereisnodoubt达到目标：attainthegoal→achievethegoal同时：atthesametime→inthemeantime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainedsuchagreatachievement.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatifithadnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainedsuchagreatachievement.【点睛】[高分句型1]Withoutdoubt,haditnotbeenforthehardwork,weChinesecouldn'thavegainedsuchagreatachievement.(运用了虚拟语气)[高分句型2]Asastudentofmygeneration,Ifirmlybelieveitisanerafullofchallengesandopportunities,andinthisage,wecanachievewhateverwefightforifwesparenoefforttoattainthegoal.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句，whatever引导的宾语从句)9．【possibleversion1】ShenzhouⅫmannedspacecraftwaslaunchedliveonTVonJune17,2021.Allthestudentsinourschoolwereorganizedtowatchitintheclassroominthehopeofhelpingusknowmoreaboutspaceandsparkleourinterestinexploringthespace.Everystudentwatcheditexcitedlyandattentively.Afterthesuccessfullaunch,thestudentsapplaudedwildlyandexpressedtheirpride,determinedtomakeadifferencetospaceexploration.Somestudentsevensaidtheywouldmajorinaeronauticsincollegetoexplorethemysteriesoftheuniverseandhelphumanssurvivewellintothefuture.【possibleversion2】WewitnessedthecrowningmomentofthelaunchofShenzhouⅫmannedspacecraftbroadcastliveonTVinourclassroomsthismorning.AsthecapsulecarryingthreeTaikonautssuccessfullytospace,allourclassmatesburstintoroarofcheer