Unit 4 Using language Grammar 课件-高中英语外研版必修第一册

Attributiveclauses定语从句定语（…的…）定义：

修饰，限定，说明名词或代词的品质，特点，情况种类：

数词，形容词，介词短语，动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词，从句等，相当于形容词的词、短语、从句的句子都可以。Doyouhaveapet？Sheisasmartgirl.Theoldmanpassingbystoppedandtalkedwithus.ThisisaTVprogramdirectedbyWangjuan.Itisagoodwaytosolvemyproblem.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeoplewhoshareourinterests.Doyouhaveapet？她是一个友好的老师。Sheisafriendlyteacher.Doyouhaveapet？她是那个喜欢唱歌的英语老师。SheistheEnglishteacher.TheEnglishteacherlikessinging.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.被修饰的词TheEnglishteacher先行词连接主句和从句Who关系词关系代词：Who，Whom，whose，which，that关系副词：When，where，why指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分。充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语Doyouhaveapet？她是那个喜欢唱歌的英语老师。SheistheEnglishteacher.TheEnglishteacherlikessinging.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分Doyouhaveapet？周深是我喜欢的中国歌手。CharlieistheChinesesinger.IliketheChinesesinger.CharlieistheChinesesingerwhomIlike.指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分（Ilikewho?）先行词是人，关系代词可以用：who，whom

thatSheistheEnglishteacherthatlikessinging.CharlieistheChinesesingerthatIlike.Peopletendtopostpositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.Doyouhaveapet？我看过Jane写的书。Ihaveread

the

book.ThebookwaswrittenbyJane.Ihavereadthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyJane.指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分Doyouhaveapet？请递给我那本封面是白色的书。Pleasepassmethebook.Thebook’scoveriswhite.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分先行词’s=先行词的所有格Ilikepeoplewhosememes(表情包)arefunny.SheistheEnglishteacherwholikessinging.CharlieistheChinesesingerwhomIlike.Ihavereadthebookthat/whichwaswrittenbyJane.Pleasepassmethebookwhosecoveriswhite.指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分关系代词：Who，Whom，whose，which，that关系副词：When，where，why指代先行词在从句中充当一定成分。充当时间状语，地点状语，原因状语Thisisthestore______Iboughtmybike.Iwon’tforgetthefirstday______wespenttog