2023年山西大附中中考英语押题卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Lisa,don’tlet______in.I’mtoobusytosee______allthemorning.—OK.I______.A．anybody;nobody;will B．anybody;anybody;won’tC．nobody;somebody;don’t D．somebody;anybody;know2、—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself．CouldweseeCityDangertonight？—Sure！Theactor_______aherousedtobeaschoolteacher．Ilikehimverymuch．A．whoplay B．whichplays C．whoplays D．thatplay3、—Ericfailedtogetaticketfortonight’sconcert.—It’sa____.It’sthelasttimethatthesingerwillperformonstage.A．method B．level C．pity D．goal4、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery______.A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient5、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish6、—AllthepeopleinZhenjiangneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—That’sit..A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed7、—Youcan’treach____________something____________someone’splate.—OK,Iwon’t.A．for;over B．to;over C．for;through D．to;through8、—WhatkindofTVshowsdoyouprefer?—Iliketheones________makemelaugh.A．who B．whom C．that D．what9、Aboutoftheearthcoveredwithwater,butwehavelessandlessfreshwater.A．three-fourth;are B．three-fourths;isC．three-fourth;are D．three-fourths;are10、YuGuangzhongisafamouswriterandpoet______wrotethewell-knownpoemNostalgia(《乡愁》)andpassedawayonDecember14th,2017.A．who B．which C．what D．whoseⅡ.完形填空11、Mulanisanaction1.ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Themovieisaboutavillagegirl,Mulan.Shedressesup2aboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.IthinktheactressplayedMulan’srole3.4actorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjobinthemovie.IlikeMulanverymuch.Themovie5herloveforherfamily,friends6country.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttosee7,chooseMulan!1．A．movie B．song C．book2．A．about B．like C．for3．A．good B．well C．bad4．A．Another B．Other C．Theother5．A．showed B．show C．shows6．A．and B．or C．but7．A．enjoyablesomething B．somethingenjoyable C．nothingenjoyableⅢ.语法填空12、ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ1．toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis2．(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather3．(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners4．(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe5．(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleep,thesleepingbagskeepthemw6．.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos7．inthediningroom.A8．theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee9．theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb10．itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Johnwasdrivingthroughasmallrural(乡下的)town,feelingquitehungry.Hewashappywhenhesawasmallrestaurantcomingupontherightsideoftheroad.Johnquicklypulledoverparkedhiscarandwalkedinsidetherestaurant.Johnsawablackboardwithanoticewrittenonit.Itsaid.Today'sSpecial:VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.“Wow,thatsoundsprettygood!Haveanicemealbutcostless.”Johnthoughttohimself.Hedecidedthathewouldtrythisspecial.“I'lltakethespecial.”Johnsaidtothewaiterwhenhecameovertotakejohn'sorder(点菜).Butafewminutesafterreceivinghisorder,Johncalledthewaiterbacktohistable.Hewasmad.“Isthisthespecial?Itsaysvegetablesoup,buttherearenovegetablesinthissoupatall！Italsosaysfriedchicken,butthechickenisn'tfried.Anditsaysroastpotatoes，butthesepotatoesaren'troasted-they'vebeenboiled(煮的).What'sgoingonhere?”Thewaiterwasnotusedtodealingwithpeoplefromthecity.Hewasn'tquitesurewhattosaytothisangrycustomer.Buthefinallyfoundawaytoanswertheman.“Mygoodman,”thewaitersaidwhilelookingdownatJohnoverhisglasses,“thatiswhatmakesitsospecial!”1．InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“1t”refer(指)to?A．Thenotice. B．Therestaurant. C．Theblackboard. D．Thecar.2．What'sToday'sspecial?A．Vegetable.B．FriedChicken.C．RoastPotatoes.D．VegetableSoupwithFriedChickenandRoast(烤)Potatoes.3．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Johnwasdrivinghiscarinaruraltown.b.Hepulledoverandparkedhiscar.e.ThewaiterfoundawaytoanswerJohn.d.Johntookthespecial.e.ThewaitertookJohn'sorder.A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-b-d-e-c D．b-e-a-c-d4．WhywasJohnangry?A．Becausethewaiter'sserviceisreallyterrible.B．Becauseittookjohnmuchtimetohavethespecialmeal.C．Becausethemealcostsomuch.D．Becausetherealmealdidn'tmatchthenotice.5．Today'sSpecialmeans_______inChinese.A．今日特色菜 B．今日幸运顾客 C．今日招牌菜 D．今日特价菜B14、CtripnowdeliverstrainticketstoevenmorecitiesacrossChina!Clickheretosee1．Wemayreadthematerialabovemostly_________.A．inatrainreportB．ontheInternetC．inapicturebookD．ontrainsorsubways2．Thisadvertisementisprobablygivenby__________.A．CtripTravelAgentB．atrainstationC．aticketcompanyD．adeliveryagent3．Ifamanbookstwoticketsoneweekinadvanceandaticketcosts＄110,heshouldpay____.A．＄110B．＄220C．＄198D．＄224．IfwebookChinatrainticketswithCtrip,__________.A．wecan`tgetinformationabouttimetableB．wecangetourticketsathomeC．wecan`tgetourticketsontimeD．wecanchoosecitiesinAustraliawithhomedelivery5．CtripTravelAgentservicesareavailable_________.A．acrossChinaB．only7daysinadvanceC．indifferentlanguagesD．atthetrainstatioC15、Beijingwasthecapitalforsixdynasties(朝代).Amongmanynewhighbuildings,youstillcanfindsomethingdifferenthere.Whenyouwalkthroughthehutongyouwillreallylovethisoldcapital.Ahutongisnarrowlanebetweentheouterwallsofhouses.Themainbuildingsinahutongaresiheyuan-buildingswithhousesaroundayard.Ifyoucomeandgothroughthenarrowhutong,youwillgetafeelfortheheartofoldBeijing.Itisaplaceofpeace,andit’snotlikethenoisycity.Usually,youcanseegroupsofolderpeoplesittingtogetherandplayingcardsorChinesechess.Thehutongisanimportantelement(元素)ofBeijing.MostofthemwerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQingdynasties.TheoldesthutongisSanmiaoStreet,whichismorethan900yearsold.ThehutongshowsthecultureofordinaryBeijingers.ThepeopleofBeijingusedtoenjoyabigdinnerwiththeirneighborsinthehutong.Neighborsandfriendsarenevertoofarawaytohearashout.TherearelanesthataresimilartohutonginotherpartsofChina.Buttheyhavedifferentnames.Forexample,inShanghai,peoplecalltheselaneslinong.WhileinHunan,peoplecallthemxiangzi.1．Beijingusedtobethecapitalofdynasties.A．threeB．fourC．fiveD．six2．Theunderlinedword“lane”meansinChinese.A．马路B．街道C．巷道D．捷径3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Livinginahutongiscomfortablebutnoisy.B．MostofhutonginBeijingwerebuiltmorethan900yearsago.C．Beijingersaredifficulttogeteachother’shelpbecausetheylivetoofaraway.D．DifferentplaceshavedifferentnamesofhutonginChina.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．OldCapitalCulture—HutongB．TheHistoryofHutongC．Beijingers’LivingConditionD．WhatIsHutongD16、JinshanlingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sJinshanlingsectioninChengde,Hebei,isthemostbeautifulandcharmingpartintheeyesofmanyphotographers.Inspring,itisinthemiddleofthewhiteapricotblossom(杏花林).Duringsummertime,theJinshanlingsectionisfullofgreentreesandplants.Inautumn,itshowsasunnygoldenscenewithmaple(枫树)leaveseverywhereonthemountain.AndwinterputstheGreatWallinaworldofpurewhitesnow.JiankouGreatWallFormanybackpackers,exploringthe“wildwall”isagreatexperience.Thewildwallreferstosectionsthatwerekeptinanaturalstateandnotrebuilt.TheJiankousectionisoneofthemostfamousones.There,thewallisovergrownwithplants.Treesstickoutfrominbetweenthestones.Insomeplaces,youhavetoclimbtherocks,pullingyourbodyupwithyourarmsifyoucan’tfindaplacetoputyourfeet.Thischallengingadventuremakesvisitingthewildwallmorefun.BadalingGreatWallTheGreatWall’sBadalingsectionbegantoberepairedinthe1960s.NowitisthebusiestpartoftheGreatWall.Over400leadersofcountriesaroundtheworldhavevisitedit,accordingtoXinhua.IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruwasthefirstforeignleadertovisittheBadalingGreatWall,in1954.1．Asaphotographer,youliketovisit_________best.A．JinshanlingGreatWallB．JiankouGreatWallC．BadalingGreatWallD．aboveall2．Theunderlinedword“ones”inthesecondpartmeans“________”.A．plantsB．stonesC．rocksD．sections3．IndianformerPrimeMinisterJawaharlalNehruvisitedtheBadalingGreatWall_________.A．before1954B．between1954and1960C．after1960D．after1960s4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheGreatWall?A．ExploringtheBadalingGreatWallisagreatexperience.B．Morethan400leadershavevisitedtheJiankouGreatWall.C．YoucanseeasunnygoldenscenewithmapleleavesontheJinshanlingGreatWallinspring.D．ThesectionslingGreatWallisbusierthantheotherpartsoftheGreatWall.E17、Theweatherisgettinghotter.YouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromSchool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Producerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1．.ManypeoplelikeenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．theyhavelotsofcaffeineB．theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamesC．theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealthD．theykeepthemawakeandbetteratsports2．Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause________.A．heartproblemsB．nervousnessC．sleepingdifficultyD．possiblehealthdangers3．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”?A．encouragedB．stoppedC．helpedD．disliked4．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．EnergyDrinks----UsefultoplayersB．EnergyDrinks----BadforTeenagersC．EnergyDrinks----BecarefulD．EnergyDrinks----GoodforHealthF18、Thisisataleoftwofriends---oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentalparadise.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverfloodingduringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheirstrengthsnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycannotaffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranchesfromexistingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButasWenqiputsit,“_________________________________”NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed---aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!1．（小题1）WhydidHaixiaandWenqistartworkingtogether?A．Haixianeededsomeonetohelphim.B．Theybothneededawaytomakemoney.C．Theywantedtoimprovetheenvironment.D．Theywererequiredtodosobylocaloffcials.2．（小题2）HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby______.A．stoppingfloodsintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland3．（小题3）WhydoHaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranches?A．Theyareeasytoget.B．Theydonotcostmoney.C．Theycangrowveryquickly.D．Theyarepreferredbyanimals.4．（小题4）Inparagraph5,whenWenqisays“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter”,hemeansthat“______”.A．theyhopetomaketheforestevenbetterB．thefruitsfromtheirtreesareverysweetC．theyarep