重点单词词性转换和语境活用01

2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01原题版基础盘点•自测自评01重点词汇拓展词汇vi.出现f vi.消失（反义词）f n.消失；丢失vi.举止；表现f n.行为：举动vt.描述f n.记述：描述vt.使印象深刻f n.印象f adj.令人印象深刻的vt.使失望f adj.失望的f adj.令人失望的f n.失望：沮丧：扫兴；使人失望的人（或事物）v.鼓励f n.鼓励；激励f adj.令人鼓舞的v.传授，指导f n.（常作复数）指示；说明f adj.有益的v.使惊奇f adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的f adj.吃惊的；惊讶的f n.惊奇：惊诧vt.使厌烦f adj.厌烦的；厌倦的f adj.令人厌烦的f n.厌倦vt.使尴尬；使困窘f adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的f adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的f n窘迫；愧疚；难堪语境活用bythelong journey,Idecidedtoplaygamesonmvmobilephonetokillmy .(bore)His questionsmademe greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith .(embarrass)3.Itisan discoverysoweare atit;toour .itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)Toleaveagood intheinterview.Bobmadeupamost storyabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreally .(impress)Tothegreat ofhisparents,Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudv.Facingthe grades.theycouldn'thelpthinkingthatTomwasa andgothimoutofschool,whichmadehimvery .(disappoint)Tom wellattheparty;hisgood delightedhisparentsgreatlv.(behave)深谙高考英语动词加-ment后缀变成名词集锦achieverachievement功绩，成就adjustiadjustment调整，适应advertiseradvertisement广告agreeragreement协定，一致amazeramazement惊异，惊愕amuseramusement消遣，娱乐embarrassrembarrassment窘迫，难堪employremployment职业，雇用，就业encouragerencouragement鼓励，激励enjoyrenjoyment愉快，乐趣entertainrentertainment娱乐equiprequipment装备，设备

announcerannouncerannouncement宣告，通告appoint—appointment任命，约定arrangerarrangement安排，筹划argue—argument辩论;论据astonishrastonishment震惊，惊诧commitrcommitment承诺，投入，献身concentraterconcentration专心，集中developrdevelopment发展，发育disagreerdisagreement分歧，意见不一disappointrdisappointment失望；沮丧exciterexcitement兴奋，刺激governrgovernment政府；管辖improverimprovement改善，改进investrinvestment投资，投入judgerjudgement判断力，意见managermanagement经营，管理movermovement运动，活动requirerrequirement需要，要求的事物treatrtreatment对待，治疗unemployrunemployment失业对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练一单句语法填空LittleTomsat (amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.Tomy (amaze),hehasmadesuchgreatprogress. (impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview. (impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedmoreandmorestudents. (impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim. (impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Smithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.Whatwasso (impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.Takenaccordingtothe (instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache. (disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparentsWearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyond (describe). (cover)herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs. (understand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.II・单句改错Boringwiththislecture,IwishIcouldgoouttoseeamoviewithmygirlfriendnow.Fromhisamazinglook,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointinglooksontheirfaces.4.Impressedthestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li'slessonsattractmoreandmorestudents.5.Thepopmusicaddedtoourenjoyofthefilm.短文语法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1. (hope)withtime,thepersonwon'tbeabletorememberheissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3. (person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin4. obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5. (intend).Tellsome6. (amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7. (activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy8. (think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9. yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon'tbe10 (disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.短文改错Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.基础盘点•自测自评02拓展v.使发笑：逗乐：使愉快f adj.有趣的：可笑的f n.娱乐：消遣n.精力；力量：能源f adj.精力充沛的adj.耐心的n.病人f adv.耐心地f n.耐心：细致adj.立即的：即刻的f adv.立即，即刻conj.— 就 vt.欣赏；感激f n.欣赏；感激vt.承认f n.许可：承认vt.&n.尊敬；尊重f adj.表示尊敬的：有礼貌的f adj.体面的；

重点词汇词汇正派的；值得尊敬的v.放松；休息f adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的1 n休闲活动；娱乐活动adi.相似的i adv.同样地，类似地f n.相似：类似语境活用l.Mr.Wangisan personwhooften uswith stories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindof .(amuse)2.OurEnglishteacheroften ouropinions.Evervoneinourclasssaysheisa teacherandweshouldbe tohim.(respect)Fishingishisfavourite .Therefore,whenhewantsto himself,hegoesfishingandenjovsa mood.(relax),wecanseethisreportis tothatone.The betweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)Don'tlose withpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbe withthemallthetime.(patient)Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem.hetook measures hearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)深谙构词法高考英语形容词化的过去分词集锦abandonfabandoned被遗弃的advanceradvanced高级的，先进的advantagesadvantaged处于优势的ageraged年迈的amazefamazed吃惊的amuseramused愉快的associaterassociated关联的，联合的astonishrastonished惊诧的balancerbalanced保持平衡的challengerchallenged受到挑战的concernrconcerned担心的，忧虑的educatereducated受过教育的embarrassrembarrassed尴尬的encouragerencouraged受至U鼓舞的giftrgifted有天赋的heatrheated加热的，激励的informrinformed有知识的，见闻广的injurerinjured受伤的inspirerinspired受至U鼓舞的interestrinterested感兴趣的confuse—confused困惑的，糊涂的connectfconnected连接的，有联系的convince—convinced坚信不疑的date—dated过时的，陈旧的delight—delighted咼兴的，快乐的determine—determined有决心的develop—developed发达的devote—devoted忠诚的，深爱的disappoint—disappointed失望的，沮丧的disgust—disgusted反感的limit—limited有限的occupy—occupied使用中的，忙于oppose—opposed反对的，对立的organise—organisedadj.有组织的，系统的please使…咼兴—pleased咼兴的，满意的relax—relaxed轻松地satisfy—satisfied感到满意的scare—scared恐怖的，害怕的shame—ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的talent—talented有才能的terrify—terrified恐惧的，受惊吓的unite—united团结的，联合的对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二单句语法填空•WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwith (patient).2.She (patient)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtoget (patient).Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher's (admit).Everyoneneedstimeforrestand (relax).Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademevery(relax).Theteachergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshouldbetaken (immediate)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmycomposition.Mygrandfatherisas (energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.Hewillwanttoavoidbothsevere (punish)and aruinedreputation.9.Iwouldliketoconveymysincere (appreciate) toyouforyourassistance.lO.Gaining (admit) toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.II・单句改错Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch.Agoodguestshouldavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.Believeitornot,Iwilltaketheinformationonthewebsiteserious.Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwritetoyourfamily.5.Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosing.短文语法填空Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1. (avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2. people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3. (look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4. (fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5. hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6. (careful)howmuchtimethoseanimalswereactiveatnightinareasofhumanactivities,suchashuntingandfarming.7. washumanactivitiesthatcausedanincreaseofabout20percentinnight-timeactivities,evenincreaturesthatusuallysleepatnight.Results8. (publish)inthejournalSciencetwomonthsago.Thenewfindingsare9. (usual)becausenooneelsehaslookedatitinsuchdetailbefore.EcologistMarleeTuckerwas10. (surprise)thatanykindofhumanactivitiesisenoughforanimalstoseepeopleasathreat.短文改错Thismorning,whenIwaswalkingonthestreets,Isawtwotravelerreadingamap,lookedpuzzled.Itseemedthatwewerelost.IwentupthemandaskedhowIcouldhelpthem.TheytoldmethattheywerelookingfortheTempleofHeaven.IleadthemtoanearbybusstopandadvisedthemtotakeBusNo.20,thatcouldtakethemtheredirectly.Theyappreciatedmyhelpgreat.Beforelong,thebuscame.Theygotonabusandwavedgoodbyetome.Seeingthemonthebus,andIfeltakindofsatisfaction.2021高考英语重点单词词性转换和语境活用01解析版基础盘点•自测自评01

重点词汇拓展词汇appearvi.出现—disappearvi.消失（反义词）—disappearancen.消失：丢失behavevi.举止：表现—behaviourn.行为：举动describevt.描述—descriptionn.记述：描述4.impressvt.使印象深刻—impressionn.印象—impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的disappointvt.使失望—disappointedadj.失望的—disappointingadj.令人失望的—disappointmentn.失望：沮丧：扫兴：使人失望的人（或事物）encouragev.鼓励—encouragementn.鼓励：激励—encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的7.instructv.传授，指导—instructionn.（常作复数）指示：说明—instructiveadj.有益的amazev.使惊奇—amazingadj.令人吃惊的：令人惊讶的—amazedadj.吃惊的：惊讶的—amazementn.惊奇；惊诧borevt.使厌烦—boredadj.厌烦的：厌倦的—boringadj.令人厌烦的—boredomn.厌倦embarrassvt.使尴尬：使困窘—embarrassedadj.尴尬的：难堪的：困窘的—embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的：令人难堪的—embarrassmentn.窘迫：愧疚：难堪语境活用Boredbythelongboringjourney,Idecidedtoplaygamesonmymobilephonetokillmyboredom.(bore)Hisembarrassingquestionsmademeembarrassedgreatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwithembarrassment.(embarrass)3.Itisanamazingdiscoverysoweareamazedatit;toouramazement,itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)Toleaveagoodimpressionintheinterview.Bobmadeupamostimpressivestoryabouthimself,whichmadetheinterviewersreallyimpressed,(impress)Tothegreatdisappointmentofhisparents.Tomperformedpoorlyinhisstudy.Facingthedisappointinggrades,theycouldn'thelpthinkingthatTomwasadisappointmentandgothimoutofschool.whichmadehimverydisappointed,(disappoint)Tombehavedwellattheparty;hisgoodbehaviourdelightedhisparentsgreatly.(behave)深谙构高考英语动词加-ment后缀变成名词集锦achieve^achievement功绩，成就adjust^adjustment调整，适应advertise—advertisement广告agree^agreement协定，一致amaze—amazement惊异，惊愕amuse—amusement消遣，娱乐announce—announcement宣告，通告embarrass—embarrassment窘迫，难堪employ—employment职业，雇用，就业encourage—encouragement鼓励，激励enjoy—enjoyment愉快，乐趣entertain—entertainment娱乐equip—equipment装备，设备excite—excitement兴奋，刺激词法appoint—appointment任命，约定arrangerarrangement安排，筹划argue—argument辩论;论据astonish—astonishment震惊，惊诧commit—commitment承诺，投入，献身concentrate—concentration专心，集中develop—development发展，发育disagree—disagreement分歧，意见不一disappoint—disappointment失望；沮丧govern—government政府；管辖improve—improvement改善，改进invest—investment投资，投入judge—judgement判断力，意见manage—management经营，管理move—movement运动，活动require—requirement需要，要求的事物treat—treatment对待，治疗unemploy—unemployment失业对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练一I.单句语法填空LittleTomsatamazed(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.Tomyamazement(amaze),hehasmadesuchgreatprogress.3.Impressed(impress)withmyperformance,theinterviewersgavemethehighestmarkinthejobinterview.Impressing(impress)thestudentsdeeply,Mr.Smith'slessonsattractedmoreandmorestudents.Impressed(impress)withMr.Smith'slessons,thestudentsthoughthighlyofhim.Toimpress(impress)thestudentswiththeimportanceofenvironmentalprotection,Mr.Smithistryingtomakedetailedpreparationsforhislecture.Whatwassoimpressive(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions(instruct),themedicinewillworkforyourheadache.Disappointed(disappoint)atfailinginthemathexam,Johnwouldn'tliketotalkaboutittohisparents.WearelookingforwardtovisitingGuilininthecomingsummervacation,whosebeautyisbeyonddescription(describe).Covering(cover)herfacewithherhands,shebrokeawayandranquicklyupthestairs.Beingmisunderstood(understand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.II・单句改错Boringwiththislecture,IwishIcouldgoouttoseeamoviewithmygirlfriendnow.Boring—BoredFromhisamazinglook,weknowhesawthissceneforthefirsttime.amazing—amazed3.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointinglooksontheirfaces.disappointing—disappointed4.1mpressedthestudentsdeeply,Mr.Li'slessonsattractmoreandmorestudents.Impressed—Impressing.Thepopmusicaddedtoourenjoyofthefilm.enjoy—enjoymentin.短文语法填空Helpingapersonforgetsomethingisrarelyeasy,especiallyifthe“something”ishurtfulornegative.Usesomesimpletechniquestodistractfromtheissueand1. (hope)withtime,thepersonwon'tbeabletoremember2. heissupposedtoforget.Removealltheitemsthatmaybringbackthememory.Anysmallobjectscanjoghismemory,socarefullyreplaceanyphotos,diariesoranyother3. (person)objectsorpresentswithnewitems.Changethesubjectwheneveryourfriendbringsitup.Don'tdothisin4. obviouswaybecausethisisannoying,butdoitwithouthisawarenessofyour5. (intend).Tellsome6. (amuse)storiesortalkaboutimportantandhappyeventsinyourfriend'slifesuchasanewnepheworaworkpromotion.Occupyhimwith7. (activity)andappointments.Keepinghimtoobusy8. (think)aboutthepasthelpshimseeapositivelight.Createafullscheduleandintroducenewthingsandexperiences,suchasacookingclass,whichrequireconcentration.Bepatientandallowtimetogetoverthings.Itwillbeoftenalongtime9. yourfriendfullyremovesthatmemory,sodon'tbe10 (disappoint)ifitdoesn'thappenimmediately.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。1．hopefully解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。personal解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。an解析：考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用ention解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。amusing解析:考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。activities解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“andappointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。tothink解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为大 而不能 "。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。before解析：考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。Itwillbe+—段时间+before...表示“多久之后才 ”，故用

连词before。10．disappointed解析：考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。IV.短文改错Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraisetheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifullytheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedhertobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleftastorewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes.Healsopromisedofferthemmoreunlessmorepeopleboughthisshoes.答案：Ioncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopshoppingwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraise

raisedtheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifully

beautifulIoncehadabadexperience.Onedayseveralyearsago,Iwentshopshoppingwithmyfriends.AsIenteredasmallshoestore,butIsawtwowomenselectingshoes.Suddenlytheyraise

raisedtheirvoiceandbegantotalkloudlyabouthowbeautifully

beautifultheshoeswereandhowlowthepricewas.Justthenanoldcouplewalkedontointotheshop.Thetwowomenurgedher

themThetwowomenurgedher

thematobuyapair.Whenthecoupleleft區storewiththeshoes,Inoticedtheshopownergavethetwowomensomecashes

cashHealsopromisedAgavethetwowomensomecashes

cashHealsopromisedAofferthemmore

tounless

if/whenmorepeopleboughthisshoes.基础盘点•自测自评02重拓展词汇amusev.使发笑：逗乐：使^愉快—amusingadj.有趣的：可笑的—amusementn.娱乐：消遣energyn.精力；力量：能源—energeticadj.精力充沛的patientadj.耐心的n.病人—patientlyadv.耐心地—patiencen.耐心：细致4.immediateadj.立即的：即刻的—immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.— 就 appreciatevt.欣赏：感激—appreciationn.欣赏：感激admitvt.承认—admissionn.许可：承认respectvt.&n.尊敬：尊重—respectfuladj.表示尊敬的：有礼貌的—respectableadj.体面的；正派的：值得尊敬的relaxv.放松：休息—relaxedadj.轻松的：松懈的：宽松的—relaxationn.休闲活动：娱乐活动similaradj.相似的—similarlyadv.同样地，类似地—similarityn.相似：类似

点词汇语境活用l.Mr.Wangisanamusingpersonwhooftenamusesuswithamusingstories.Sostayingwithhimisreallyakindofamusement,(amuse)2.OurEnglishteacheroftenrespectsouropinions.Everyoneinourclasssaysheisarespectableteacherandweshouldberespectfultohim.(respect)3.Fishingishisfavouriterelaxation.Therefore,whenhewantstorelaxhimself,hegoesfishingandenjoysarelaxedmood.(relax)4.Similarly,wecanseethisreportissimilartothatone.Thesimilaritybetweenthemsuggeststhatonepersonwroteboth.(similar)Don'tlqsaeiencewithpatients!Asanurse,youshouldbepatientwiththemallthetime.(patient)Duetotheseriousnessoftheproblem.hetookimmediatemeasuresimmediatelyhearrivedathisoffice.(immediate)深谙构词形容词化的过去分词集锦abandon—abandoned被遗弃的advance—advanced高级的，先进的advantage—advantaged处于优势的age—aged年迈的amaze—amazed吃惊的amuse—amused愉快的associate—associated关联的，联合的astonish—astonished惊诧的balance—balanced保持平衡的challenge—challenged受到挑战的concern—concerned担心的，忧虑的confuse—confused困惑的，糊涂的connect—connected连接的，有联系的convince—convinced坚信不疑的date—dated过时的，陈旧的delight—delighted咼兴的，快乐的determine—determined有决心的educate—educated受过教育的embarrass—embarrassed尴尬的encourage—encouraged受至U鼓舞的gift—gifted有天赋的heat—heated加热的，激励的inform—informed有知识的，见闻广的injure—injured受伤的inspire—inspired受至U鼓舞的interest—interested感兴趣的limit—limited有限的occupy—occupied使用中的，忙于oppose—opposed反对的，对立的organise—organisedadj.有组织的，系统的please使…咼兴—pleased咼兴的，满意的developfdeveloped发达的devote—devoted忠诚的，深爱的disappoint—disappointed失望的，沮丧的disgust—disgusted反感的relax—relaxed轻松地satisfy—satisfied感到满意的scare—scared恐怖的，害怕的shame—ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的talent—talented有才能的terrify—terrified恐惧的，受惊吓的unite—united团结的，联合的对接高考•重点单词词性转换高效演练二I.单句语法填空•WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemoutwithpatience(patient).2.Shepatiently(patient)explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.Afterwaitingforabouthalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatient(patient).Noonecangooutoftheroomwithouttheteacher'sadmission(admit).Everyoneneedstimeforrestandrelaxation(relax).Therelaxingeveningwithmyfriendsyesterdaymademeveryrelaxed(relax).Theteachergavehiscommandthatmeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately(immediate)tocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmycomposition.Mygrandfatherisasenergetic(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.Hewillwanttoavoidbothseverepunishment(punish)andaruinedreputation.9.Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.lO.Gainingadmission(admit)toakeyuniversityisseenasakeytofuturesuccessforsomeparents.II・单句改错Heappearedrelaxingandconfidentbeforethematch. relaxing—relaxed,Agoodguestshouldavoidmakinghisguestsembarrassing.embarrassing—embarrassedBelieveitornot,Iwilltaketheinformationonthewebsiteserious.serious—seriouslyPleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwritetoyourfamily.respect—respects4.Insummer,sheusuallysleepswiththewindowsclosing.closing—closedIII.短文语法填空Lions,tigersandotheranimalsarestayingawakeatnight1. (avoid)humanbeings,anewstudyfinds.Scientistshaveknownthathumanactivitiescanleadtochangesinnature.Manyanimalsmaymovearoundlessortraveltofarplacestokeepaway2. people.Bybeingawakeatnight,animalscanalsobeonguardagainstpossibleenemiesandspendlesstime3. (look)forfood.Thelatestresearchfoundevenactivitieslikefarmingandcampingcan4. (fright)animalsandcausethemtobecomemoreactiveatnight.5. hadbeenstudiedwerelionsinTanzania,tigersinNepalandmonkeysinBrazil.Researcherscompared6. (careful