新视野大学英语试卷

新视野大学英语试卷新视野大学英语试卷新视野大学英语试卷资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月新视野大学英语试卷版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：《新视野大学英语》试卷试卷一请考生注意，试卷一的答案要填在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。试卷二的答案要写在试卷二上。交卷时要按英语班级分开交上（只交答题卡和试卷二）。PartIListeningComprehension(20points,20questions)SectionADirections:inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkeda),b),c)andd),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:youwillhear:M:Isitpossibleforyoutoworklate,MissGrey.W:Worklate

Isupposeso,ifyoureallythinkit’snecessary.Q:Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationmostprobablytookplace?Youwillread:A)AttheofficeB)inthewaitingroomC)attheairportD)inarestaurantFromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]andmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.。。。PartⅡReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Manypeople,particularlyrecentcollegegraduates,dreamofowningtheirownbusinesses.Althoughsuchventuresareoftenexcitingandprofitable,thenewentrepreneurshouldthoroughlyinvestigateandplanthesituationbeforeplungingin.thefirststepshouldbetoassembleaboardofadvisers,includingalawyer,anaccountant,andaninsurancerepresentative.Theseindividualscanprovidevaluableinformationandcounsel.Securingthenecessarylicensesandpermitsisalsoapreconditionandmayrequireresearchtodeterminewhatisnecessary.Mostsuccessfulsmall-businessownershaveconsiderableexperienceinthefieldworkingforothersbeforetheybecomeindependent.Theyalsobeginwithsubstantialfinancialbackingandagoodlocation.Rentingspacemaybepreferableornecessaryatthestart,buttheleaseonthebuildingmustbeexaminedcarefullybeforeitissigned.Thenewownershouldbethoroughlyfamiliarwiththemarketandthecompetition.Apersonwhowantstobuyanexistingbusinesscanoftenlearnthehistoryofthecompanyanditsprospectsfromtheowner’srecords.Oncethebusinessgetsstarted,accurateandcompleterecordsshouldbekepttomonitorthecompany’sprogressandprofits.Financingmaybethemostdifficultstepforsmall-businessowners.TheymayrelyontheirownsavingsorborrowmoneyfromabankortheSmallBusinessAdministration.Somesupplierswillsellmerchandiseoncredit,andmanufacturersmaybewillingtofinancethepurchaseofequipment.Ifthenewbusinessisacorporation,theownermaychoosetosellstock.Oncethenewbusinessisstarted,theSmallBusinessAdministrationisagoodsourceofadvice.Severalofitsprogramsaredesignedtohelpnewownerswiththeadviceandexpertiseofretiredexecutives.Anearbyuniversityortradeassociationmayalsohelpownerslocatelocalsourcesofhelp.Newbusinessownersoftenreportthattheyworklong,hardhoursbutfindtheexperienceextremelysatisfying.Therealizationthattheireffortswillproduceactualresultsintheformofprofit,success,andpridecanbequitemotivating.Thosewhohaveworkedforothersenjoytheopportunitytomakedecisionsandfollowprojectsthroughtocompletion.Manyreportthathardworkhasneverbeensoenjoyablebefore.Carefulresearch,investigation,andplanningattheoutsetdonotguaranteesuccess,buttheyprovideagoodfoundationforthenewsmallbusinessanditsowner.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_________.thehistoryofthesmallbusinesstipsonhowtostartyourownbusinesshowasmallbusinessworksthebestwaytobuildupaprofitablebusinessWhichofthefollowingadvisersismostnecessarybeforeyoubegin?Aretiredexecutive.Abankofficer.Aprofessorofeconomics.Alawyer.Thearticleindicatesthatmostsuccessfulsmall-businessownersare_______.recentcollegegraduatesnewentrepreneursfinanciallysecureexperiencedinthefieldOneadvantageofbuyinganexistingbusinessoverstartinganewoneisthat______.ithasrecordsreadilyavailableitminimizesthecompetitionitischeaperitalreadyhasmanycustomersNewbusinessownersmayavoidpotentialproblemsby______.hardworksellingstockcarefulplanningbuyingoncreditQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards,thatistosay,ofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence,butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions,suchascentralheating,constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom,andsoon,aswellassuchdetails,importantnotwithstanding(然而),aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesinthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings,anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(对，对抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption(设想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.Englishpeople,likemostpeopleinothercountries,dislikelivinginflatspeopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflatspeopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflatsmodernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforlivingWhatissaidaboutblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritainTheyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.Theyprovidedplaygroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.Theword"rage"(Line9)means_____.beignored developwithgreatforceencouragepeoplegreatlybeinfashionSomepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause_____.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigheritinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhousestheybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardensthedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflatsTheauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses_____.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecityhavetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoserviceworktakelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunityhavetospendmoremoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeverydayQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageMostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallpreviousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennocorrespondingincreaseinwisdom.ButAgreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wisdom"andconsidermeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactorsthatcontributetowisdom.OftheseIshouldputfirstasenseofproportion:thecapacitytotakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsinaproblemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemoredifficultthanitusedtobeowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespecialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,forexample,thatyouareengagedinresearchinscientificmedicine.Theworkisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.Youhavenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhichyourdiscoveriesorinventionsmayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed(letussay)asmodernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfantdeath-rate,notonlyinEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaandAfrica.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsupplyinadequateandlowingthestandardoflifeinthepartsoftheworldthathavethegreatestpopulations.Totakeanevenmoredramaticexample,whichisineverybody'smindatthepresenttime;youstudythemakeupoftheatomfromadisinterested(无利害关系的)desireforknowledge,andbychanceplaceinthehandsofapowerfulmadmanthemeansofdestroyingthehumanrace.Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdombecomesmorenecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments(增强)ourcapacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapacityforevil,ifourpurposeareunwise.Disagreementariseswhenpeopletrytodecide_____.howmuchmorewisdomwehavenowthanbeforewhatwisdomisandhowtodevelopitifthereisagreatincreaseofwisdominouragewhetherwisdomcanbedevelopedornotAccordingtotheauthor,"wisdom"istheabilityto_____.carefullyconsiderthebadeffectsofanykindofresearchworkgiveeachimportantproblemsomecarefulconsiderationacquireagreatdealofcomplexandspecialknowledgegivesuitableconsiderationtoallthepossibleelementsinaproblemLoweringtheinfantdeath-ratemay_____.provetobehelpfuleverywhereintheworldgiverisetoanincreaseinpopulationinEuropecausefoodshortagesinAsiaandAfricaraisethelivingstandardofthepeopleinAfricaTheauthorusestheexamplesinthepassagetoillustratehispointthat_____.it'sextremelydifficulttoconsideralltheimportantelementsinproblemsuccessinmedicalresearchhasitsnegativeeffectsscientistsmayunknowinglycausedestructiontothehumanraceit'sunwisetobetotallyabsorbedinresearchinscientificmedicine35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage_____Itisunwisetoplacetheresultsofscientificresearchinthehandsofapowerfulmadman.Themoreknowledgeonehas,thewiseronebecomes.Anyincreaseofknowledgecouldleadtodisastrousresultswithouttheguidanceofwisdom.Wisdomincreasesinproportiontoone'sage.PartIIIVocabularyandStructure(30points)SectionA(10points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thecurrentpolitical________ofourcountryisfavorableforforeigninvestments.A)climate B)weather C)temperature D)stateItisthebusinessofthepolicetodetect______andofthelawcourtspunishcriminals.A)puzzles B)losses C)crimes D)faultsScientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A)since B)before C)after D)whenThepopularsingerwasnotonlyanationalbutaninternational_______.A)image B)role C)figure D)pictureHehasbeenawardedfirstprizeforhisrosesthreeyearsin_________.A)success B)continuation C)continuity D)successionThecountryhasasystemof_______,mostofwhichdatefromnineteenthcentury.A)channels B)rivers C)streams D)canalsIobjected_______punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.A)against B)by C)to D)fromInsummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightful_______.A)voyage B)travel C)journey D)tourYou’dbetter_______yourpointsbygivingoneortwoexamples;otherwisethestudentswon’tbeabletounderstandyou.A)compare B)illustrate C)prove D)sharpenTheconfusion________fromvariousnamesthathadbeengiventothesamesubstance.A)rose B)raised C)arose D)arousedThecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s________oursocietyandeconomiclife.A)transformed B)transportedC)transferred D)transmittedIfyou_________intakingthisattitude,wewillhavetoaskyoutoleave.A)persist B)insist C)resist D)pursueIdidn’texpectyouto_______attheparty.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.A)presentB)assist C)comeacross D)turnupI’msorry.Itwasn’tmy_______tocauseaquarrelbetweenyouandDavid.A)meaningB)point C)intention D)viewOnthe_______,hetradesinhisoldcarforanewoneeverythreeyears.A)normal B)plain C)ordinary D)averageHavingmissedthatlastbus,Bobhadnoalternative_____ataxihomethoughhedidn’tliketheidea.A)buttotake B)buttaking C)buttake D)totakebutThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch_______tothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposure B)extension C)exhibition D)expansionTheteacherwrotehiscommentsinthe_______ofthestudent’spaper.A)bulletin B)margin C)edition D)magazineIfyouareona______,youmustnothavechocolate.A)rise B)drop C)decline D)diet55. Theprofessorcanhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory. A)whichtobaseon B)onwhichtobase C)tobaseonwhich D)whichtobebasedon

试卷二姓名__________系别__________学号__________英语班级______成绩______SectionB(10points)Directions:Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithanappropriateformofthewordgiveninbrackets.(mysterious) Theoriginofthistribeislostin___________.(utter) Politicianshavetobecarefulintheirpublic___________.(endurance) Asasoldier,youmustbereadyto__________hardshipsandevensufferdeath.(beneficial)Rebuildingthecanalhasalreadybroughtmany____________toournationaleconomy.(assume)Even____________thatsmokersdoseethehealthwarnings,Idoubttheywilltakeanynotice.(challenge) Teachingyoungchildrenisavery___________andrewardingjob.(authority)She_______herpartnertocarryoutthedailyresponsibilitiesonherbehalfwhenshewasonherbusinesstrip.(approve) Heshowedhis____________bysmilingbroadly.(courage) Itwasa_______decisiontoresigninprotestatthecompany’spollutionrecord.(fortune) IfeelI’mavery________personhavingsomanychoicesinmycareer.(stain) ______steelstaysbrightundercircumstancesthatwouldcauseothersteeltobecomerustyordirty.(accurate) Thecomputercanpredictchangeswithasurprisingdegreeof_____.(sense) Naturally,Germansare________aboutwaraftertheirowndefeatanddestruction.(sympathy)Iapproveofhisdeterminationandenergy,thoughIcan’t______withhisideas.(worth) Sheconsidersteachinga_______career.(precede) Paintingsareadevelopmentofideassheexploredinthe_______decade.(popular) The_______ofChinesepaintingsintheWesthasgeneratedanewboominthestudyofChinesecultureandtradition.(invisible) The__________isgoodtoday,withnocloudsorfog.(doubt) Itis______ifwecangettheengineworkingbeforemorning.(public) Itisunadvisablefortheuniversityauthorityto______theexamresultsnow.

SectionC(5points)Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.Advisable/application/awkward/chaos/bankrupt/exaggerate/classify/interpret/suspendsubstantialAjuryshouldnot_______thesilenceofadefendantasasignofguilt.Hewas_______forfourmatchesafterarguingwiththereferee.They'dchosena(n)_______timetocallasI'djustgotintothebath.I'mnot________—itwastheworstmealI'veevereateninmylife.Biologists_______animalsandplantsintodifferentgroups.It's________tobookseatsatleastaweekinadvance.Eversinceoursecretarywalkedout,theofficehasbeeninastateofutter______.SouthAfricahassubmitteda(n)________tohosttheWorldCup.Thefindingsshowa(n)_______differencebetweentheopinionsofmenandwomen.Therecessionhasledtomanysmallbusinessesgoing______.PartIV.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(10points)我们的原则是如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然会提高。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________