虚拟语气讲解及练习题

虚拟语气讲解及练习题虚拟语气讲解及练习题虚拟语气讲解及练习题资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月虚拟语气讲解及练习题版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：虚拟语气的几种特殊用法省掉if的条件从句结构：Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

(=Ifyouhadaskedme,…)2.有时虚拟条件不用条件从句而用不定式、分词、介词、名词、连接词或定语从句来表示，如：Atruefriendwouldnotdosuchathing.(=Ifhewereatruefriend,he...)(=Iftherewerenowater,…)(=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,…)例句：Withoutyouradvice,ourmeetingwouldn’thavebeensosuccessfully.[过去]

（=>可转换为：Iftherehadn’tbeenyouradvice,we…）

Yournotesarealmostillegible(难以辨认的).Notestypedoutwouldbealoteasiertoread.[将来]

(=>可转换为：Ifthenoteshadbeentypedout,itwouldbealoteasiertoread.)

IshouldhavegonetoseeDr.Smithandhemighthavecuredmeofthedisease.[过去]

(=>可转换为：IfhehavegonetoseeDr.Smith,he..)

3.

有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonehome.五、虚拟语气的其他用法1、Suggest,advise等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：suggest,advise,recommend,demand,require,insist,urge,request,order,

+that…(should)+动词原形devide,ask,move,propose等注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。Hesuggestedthatthey(should)stopsmoking.上述动词的名词形式出现时，that引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。Hemadearequestthatthey(should)stopsmoking.如果that引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。Heinsiststhatheisright.2、Itis(was)+necessary,apity等+that引导的从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：

imperative,advisable,

动词完成式Itis(was)+important,natural,necessary,+that…(should)+essential,strange,等

动词原形

Itisimportantthatyou(should)followthedoctor’sorders.Itisrightthatyoushouldhavedoneyourhomework.3、wish的用法动词过去式或were—与现在事实相反主语+wish(that)+主语+

动词过去完成式—与过去事实相反助动词过去试+动词原形—与将来事实相反IwishIwereapopsinger.

(=IamsorryIamnotapopsinger..)IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.

(=IamsorryIstoppedteaching.)Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。试比较：（1）Wehopetheywillcome,(Wedon’tknowiftheycancome.)（2）Wewishtheycouldcome,(Weknowtheyarenotcoming.)4、asif,asthough,would(had)rather(that)引导的从句须用虚拟语气，如：

Heactsasifnothinghadhappened.Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellhim.5、It’s(high)timethat…+动词过去式或should+动词原形，如：It’stime(that)youhadahaircut.It’shightime(that)wetooksomeaction.

虚拟语气专项练习题(1).IfI___you,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.

A.be

B.was

C.were

D.am(2).IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,they____speakwithFrenchaccents.

A.don't

B.willnot

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't(3)

_____today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday

A.Wereweleaving

B.Ifweleave

C.Wouldweleave

D.Werewetoleave(4).IfJone____tomorrow,whatwouldyoudo

A.werenottocome

B.willnotcome

C.wouldnotcome

D.hadnotcome(5).“Shedidn'taskme,soIdidn'thelpher”“Youmeantosay_____,youwould'vehelpedher”

A.ifsheaskedyou

B.ifsheweretoaskyou

sheaskedyou

C.wereshetoaskyou(6).Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem_____.

A.mighthavedied

B.mightdie

C.woulddieD.coulddie(7).Iftheyhadknownhim,

_____tohim

A.wouldtheyhavetalked

B.wouldtheytalk

theytalked

D.theywouldtalk(8).IfIlivedinthecity,I

____travelincrowededbuses,butI_____toseelotsof

films.

A.shallhaveto/shallbeable

B.shallhaveto/amable

C.wouldhaveto/wereable

D.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable(9).Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifI_____time.

A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.had

D.wouldhavehad(10).

_____Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

A.Have

B.If

C.Had

D.Having(11).

_____yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.

A.Because

B.Becauseof

C.But

D.Butfor(12).“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer”“Onlythatifhe____amillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”

A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecomeC.doesnotbecome

D.hasnotbecome(13).“Whydidn'tyouhelphim”“Iwouldhave____Ididn'thavethemoney.”

A.still

B.but

C.otherwise

D.or(14).“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYingHeisilltoday.”

“IsuggestWangHong_____.”

A.goes

B.wouldgo

C.go

D.went(15).Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwe_____televisiononweeknights.

A.notwatch

B.mustnottowatch

C.notbewatching

D.havenotwatch(16).Ican'tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI____.

A.can

B.could

C.had

D.speak(17).“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere’“Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.”

A.won't

B.don't

C.mustn't

D.didn't(18).“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays”“Idon'tknow,butit'sabouttime

_____onsomething.”

A.I'mdeciding

B.I'lldecideC.Idecided

D.I'ddecided(19).I'dratheryou_____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

A.say

B.didn'tsay

C.don'tsay

D.notsay(20).“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix”

“Theteacherdemandsthateveryone

_____inhisseatatsix.”

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.be

D.willbe(21).Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe_____it.

A.forgets

B.forget

C.willforget

D.willnotforget(22).“howdoesthelibrarianact”“Heactsasifhe

_____awalkingdictionary.”

A.were

B.be

C.is

D.hasbeen(23).Thereisalawthatdrunkendrivers_____severelypunished.

A.were

B.are

C.be

D.willbe(24).Iwishyou

______interruptwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.

A.willnot

B.wouldnot

C.donot

D.didnot(25).Henrytalkstohisdogasifit____

him.

A.understands

B.understood

C.understand

D.wouldunderstand(26).Jefflookedasifhe

_____aghost.

A.saw

B.hasseen

C.hadseen

D.wouldsee(27).Givehermybestregards,

________.

A.shouldyouseehertoday

B.ifyousawhertoday

C.ifyouwouldseehertoday

D.shouldyouhaveseenhertoday(28).Therewasasuggestionbytheteachersthatthemeeting______postponedforaweek.

A.hadbeen

B.wouldbe

C.was

D.shouldbe(29).Itishighlydesirablethateveryeffort______toreducepollutioninBeijing.

A.wasmade

B.bemade

C.willbemade

D.wouldbemade(30).Thema