雅思考试阅读考题回顾

雅思考试阅读考题回顾雅思考试阅读考题回顾雅思考试阅读考题回顾雅思考试阅读考题回顾编制仅供参考审核批准生效日期地址：电话：传真:邮编:大连朗阁培训中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminations雅思考试阅读考题回顾大连朗阁培训中心考试日期：2014年10月18日ReadingPassage1Title:UndergraduateStudentsStudyDramaQuestiontypes:TRUE/FALSE/NOTGIVEN4题表格填空题9题文章内容回顾文学专业的学生学习戏剧，列举了不同时代的四种剧院的特点，戏剧的发展和影响，让学生观看英国不同时期的不同戏剧。Thisdegreecoursecombinesthetheoryandpracticeofdrama.Thetwoapproachesarenotmerelycomplementary,butareindivisibleinthestudyofdramaandtheatreatdegreelevel.Themainteachingmodescompriseseminardiscussionandpracticalworkshopsessions,whichexploreplaytexts,theoreticalwritings,performancetraditionsandtechniques,andexaminethetheatre’sroleandfunctioninsocietythroughouthistory.European,Americanandnon-WesterntheatretraditionsarestudiedaswellasBritishtheatre.ModulesinTechnicaltheatre,lighting,sound,setandcostume,televisiondrama,andplaywritingarealsoavailable.PracticalworktakesplaceprimarilyintheDepartment’stheatreandstudios.TheSir相关英文原文阅读RobertMartinTheatreseatsanaudienceofupto300andhasaprosceniumarch,whichiseasilyadaptedtoaccommodateotherformsofproduction.TheLeonardDixonStudioandtheStanleyEverndenStudioareflexiblespacesseatingupto86and45respectively.StudyingAbroadOurcoursesenableyoutostudyforaselectedperiodoftimeininternationaldestinationssuchastheUSA,Canada,SingaporeandcontinentalEurope.AssessmentThecourseisassessedsolelythroughcoursework,usingvariousmethodsaccordingtothemodulebeingstudied.Methodsinclude:essays/reflectivework,seminarparticipation,onlinein-classtests,大连朗阁培训中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminationsannotatedbibliographies,performanceprojects,in-classpresentations,researchprojects,workbook/logbooks,groupwork&peerassessmentsanddissertation.第一篇的题型包括是非无判断题和表格填空题。这两种题型都是有顺序原则的细节题，是非无判断主要考察学生快速定位和理解句子的能题型难度分析力，而表格题可以通过空格前后的已知信息找到未知信息，难度不大，第一篇文章相对来说比较好拿分。ReadingPassage2Title:TheImportanceofDietQuestiontypes:ListofHeadings7题SummaryCompletion起初人类只吃蔬菜，后来发现肉也可以吃，因此hunting成为维生方文章内容回顾式之一。需要控制饮食，人类食肉比吃蔬菜多，不利健康。又有researchers认为食肉比食素好，可以改变基因，延长寿命。Ahealthydietisonethathelpsmaintainorimproveoverallhealth.Ahealthydietprovidesthebodywithessentialnutrition:fluid,adequateessentialaminoacidsfromprotein,essentialfattyacids,vitamins,minerals,andadequatecalories.Therequirementsforahealthydietcanbemetfromavarietyofplant-basedandanimal-basedfoods.Ahealthydietsupportsenergyneedsandprovidesforhumannutritionwithoutexposuretotoxicityorexcessiveweightgainfromconsumingexcessiveamounts.Where相关英文原文阅读lackofcaloriesisnotanissue,aproperlybalanceddiet(inadditiontoexercise)isalsothoughttobeimportantforloweringhealthrisks,suchasobesity,heartdisease,type2diabetes,hypertensionandcancer.Variousnutritionguidesarepublishedbymedicalandgovernmentalinstitutionstoeducatethepubliconwhattheyshouldbeeatingtopromotehealth.Nutritionfactslabelsarealsomandatoryinsomecountriestoallowconsumerstochoosebetweenfoodsbasedonthecomponentsrelevanttohealth.第二篇文章中出现了标题配对题(Listofheadings)，而它是很多学生特别害怕的题型，一是因为它需要看的文字比较多，比较耗时；二是因为学生经常会以细节代替主旨。题型特点：题型技巧分析1.位于文章前部；2.顺序原则；3.考察主旨不是细节；4.一一对应原则，错一个可能连续错几个，所以不确定答案可以把可能的选项都写在边上，最后确定再写。大连朗阁培训中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminations解题思路：将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去；划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词；浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词（尤其是反复出现的核心词），重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句；与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案。ReadingPassage3Title:Tuatara-thePastandtheFutureMultipleChoiceQuestiontypes:YES/NO/NOTGIVENSummary（有选项）新西兰大蜥蜴tuatara数量正在减少，减少的原因和采取挽救措施的效文章内容回顾果都是未知。新西兰某机构正致力于这种动物的保护，并且越来越多的人加入对tuatara栖息地的保护。文章总体是按照时间顺序来写的。TuataraarereptilesendemictoNewZealandandwhich,althoughresemblingmostlizards,arepartofadistinctlineage,theorderRhynchocephalia.Thetwospeciesoftuataraaretheonlysurvivingmembersoftheirorder,whichflourishedaround200millionyearsago.Theirmostrecentcommonancestorwithanyotherextantgroupiswiththesquamates(lizardsandsnakes).Forthisreason,tuataraareofgreatinterestinthestudyoftheevolutionoflizardsandsnakes,andforthereconstructionoftheappearanceandhabitsoftheearliestdiapsids(thegroupthatalsoincludesbirds,dinosaurs,andcrocodiles).Tuataraaregreenishbrownandgray,andmeasureupto80cm相关英文原文阅读fromheadtotail-tipandweighupto1.3kgwithaspinycrestalongtheback,especiallypronouncedinmales.Theirdentition,inwhichtworowsofteethintheupperjawoverlaponerowonthelowerjaw,isuniqueamonglivingspecies.Theyarefurtherunusualinhavingapronouncedphotoreceptiveeye,the"thirdeye",whichisthoughttobeinvolvedinsettingcircadianandseasonalcycles.Theyareabletohear,althoughnoexternalearispresent,andhaveanumberofuniquefeaturesintheirskeleton,someofthemapparentlyevolutionarilyretainedfromfish.Althoughtuataraaresometimescalled"livingfossils",recentanatomicalworkhasshownthattheyhavechangedsignificantlysincetheMesozoicera.Thename"tuatara"derivesfromtheMāorilanguage,andmeans"peaksontheback".[9]AswithmanyotherMāoriloanwords,the大连朗阁培训中心ResearchAcademyforForeignLanguageExaminationspluralformisnowgenerallythesameasthesingularinformalNewZealandEnglishusage."Tuataras"remainscommoninlessformalspeech,particularlyamongolderspeakers.ThetuataraSphenodonpunctatushasbeenprotectedbylawsince1895;thesecondspecies,S.guntheri,wasnotrecogniseduntil1989.Tuatara,likemanyofNewZealand'snativeanimals,arethreatenedbyhabitatlossandintroducedpredators,suchasthePolynesianrat(Rattusexulans).Theywereextinctonthemainland,withthe