课后作业-第77讲lesson77a cessful operation一例成功手

Lesson77AsuccessfulThemummyofanEgyptianwomanwhodiedin800B.C.hasjusthadanoperation.ThemummyisthatofShepenmutwhowasonceasingerintheTempleofThebes.AstherewerestrangemarksontheX-rayplatestakenofthemummy,doctorshavebeentryingtofindoutwhetherthewomandiedofararedisease.Theonlywaytodothiswastooperate.Theoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverydifficultbecauseofthehardresinwhichcoveredtheskin.Thedoctorsremovedasectionofthemummyandsentittoalaboratory.TheyalsofoundsomethingwhichtheX-rayplatesdidnotshow:asmallwaxfigureofthegodDuamutef.Thisgodwhichhastheheadofacowwasnormallyplacedinsideamummy.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.Theyfearedthatthemummywouldfalltopieceswhentheycutitopen,butfortunaythishasnothappened.Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.77800年的一位埃及妇女的木乃伊刚刚接受了一次手术。这是曾在底比斯神殿里当过歌手的赛的木乃伊。由于在给这个木乃伊拍摄的X光片子上有点奇怪的斑点，所以，医生们一直试图搞清这位妇女是否死于一种4个多小时，非常难做，因为皮肤上覆盖着一层的树脂。医生们从木乃伊身上取下一个切片，送去化验。他们还发现了X光片所没有显示的东西：一个蜡制的特夫神小塑像。这种牛头人身的神像通常被放在木乃伊体内。医生们至今还未确定这位妇女的未发生。这具木乃伊成功地经受了这次手术。课堂笔记（一A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后,如:from300B.CtoA.D.400由公元前B.C.为BeforeChris（t公元前）的缩写，A.D.表示annoDominiintheyearoftheLord或sinceChristwasborn),即“公元”。A.D.B.C.形成对比，giveanoperationonsb给做手术haveanoperation(onsb)动手术operationonsb.forsth.operationtodobeincomeintooperationbringintooperation实施;Whendoestheplancomeintooperation?这项计划什么时候实施？Isthisruleinoperationyet?这条规定生效了吗？Themummyisthatofthatthemummy，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物时，尤其是在比较状语从句中，常用that和those指代前面提到的事物：ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和thoseof一般用于较正式的文体中：TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.Tom'spenisbetterthanthatoftheotherplate（照相）...platestakenofthemummy,taken是过去分词作定语修饰plates，taketheplatesof hand/givesbsthonaplate把某事物奉送/让轻易获得某事Youcan'texpectpromotiontobehandedtoyouonaplate.晋升的事不要期望会给你 Hisgrandfatherdiedofabadcold/diedofTheoperation,whichlastedforoverfourhours,provedtobeverylast表示“持续”、“延续”时为不及物动词，后面通常跟一个表示时间的名词／短语，forThewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasted(for)overthreeyears/until这两个国家之间的持续了3年多／一直持续到1453年We'vebeentryingtosellourhouse,butit'sprovedtobeveryYvesthtosb.向证明某事物属which引导的分句为非限定性关系从句，因为它前后都有逗号。非限定性关系从句提供补Theernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbe ernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbe这 在非限定性关系从句中，指人的关系代词只能用who/whom,不能用that（限定性从句则可以）；指物的关系代词只能用which,不能用that;带介词的非限定性关系从句中也不能用that:Theastronauts,whoaresaidtobeveryexcited,areexpectedtolandonthemoonshortly.Thisgarage,whiyfatherbuiltinhislifetimehaslastedforalong在非限定性关系从句中，whichShemarriedJoe,which(=andthis/that)surprised（5）1)定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehousewhichweboughtlastmonthisverynice.（非··CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlast

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂ThisnovelwhichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.他似乎没抓住意Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.7)removesth/sbfromsth将某物（）移到别处，移开removeyourhandfrommyshoulder把放在我肩手的手拿开removethedishes(fromtable)撤走碗碟removesbfromsth免除职Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.他被撤去的职remove=takeremoveone'shat/removeone's消除疑虑，恐removedoubts,fearfromyourmind)removable可移动的，可除去的Thiscoffee-makerhastworemovablepartswax与wax指各种“蜡”，为不可数名词；candle指“蜡烛”InsideeverymummythereisasmallwaxAllthefiguresinthisshoparemadeofwax.Ikeepacandlebymybedincasethelightsgoout打过蜡的地板：waxedfloorfigure像Writethefigure7forme7figure-skating花样滑冰Youhaveagoodfigure.你身材真好出众cutafinefigure出丑cutapoorcutasorryfiguresb/sthout理解（某物）弄明Ican'tfigureoutwhyhequithisI'veneverbeenabletofigurehimout.Thedoctorshavenotyetdecidedhowthewomandied.医生们至今还未确decide在这里不是指“下决心／决定”，而是指“对......”、“解决（悬案）”等： cannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.尚不能确定这两人中哪一个Thejudgewilldecidethecasetomorrow明天此案falltopieces,散掉，成为碎片，比喻义为破裂Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Aftertwoyearstheirmarriagefellto两年以后，他们的破裂了Themummysuccessfullysurvivedtheoperation.这具木乃伊成survive表示“经历（等）之后还活着(幸存Onlyayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughterssurvivedtheplane只有一位年轻的妇女和两个女婴在那次飞机失事中生还Th